Sesiinae
| Sesiinae | ||||||||||||
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Hornet glass-winged ( Sesia apiformis ) |
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| Systematics | ||||||||||||
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| Scientific name | ||||||||||||
| Sesiinae | ||||||||||||
| Boisduval , 1828 |
The Sesiinae are a subfamily of butterflies within the glass winged family (Sesiidae). They are known worldwide, with the exception of Antarctica with 1040 species so far.
features
The representatives of the Sesiinae are characterized by their different club-shaped feelers , which are equipped with an independent, always identical hair brush at the tip and curved eyelashes on the ventral side . The CuP vein of the hind wings has receded or is absent, but its position is recognizable by a scale line. The male vinculum has processes behind and a distinct saccus. The blades are provided with double or multiple forked, chitinized sensory hairs. The chaetos schemes on the sides of the head are straight and confined to the back edge of the head. The towards the back, located on the front part of the Epimerons the pleura on Mesothorax formed a characteristic, the seam between the pleura occluding protuberance.
Systematics
The Sesiinae are divided into six tribes . The following list of species is limited to the 109 species occurring in Europe in four tribes, the 48 species represented in Central Europe are marked accordingly (A, CH, D).
Subfamily Sesiinae
Osminiini
- Osminia fenusaeformis (Herrich-Schäffer, 1852)
Paranthrenini
- Paranthrene diaphana Dalla Torre & Strand, 1925
- Oak branch glass winged ( Paranthrene insolita ) Le Cerf, 1914 A, CH, D
- Small poplar glass-winged wing ( Paranthrene tabaniformis ) (Rottemburg, 1775) A, CH, D
Sesiini
- Melittia cucurbitae Harris, 1828
- Hornet glass-winged ( Sesia apiformis ) (Clerck, 1759) A, CH, D
- Large willow glass-winged ( Sesia bembeciformis ) (Hübner, 1806) A, CH, D
- Aspen-glass-winged ( Sesia melanocephala ) Dalman, 1816 A, CH, D
- Sesia pimplaeformis Oberthür, 1872
Synanthedonini
- Bembecia abromeiti Kallies & Riefenstahl, 2000
- Restharrow 's glass winged ( Bembecia albanensis ) (Rebel, 1918) A, CH, D
- Bembecia blanka Špatenka, 2001
- Bembecia fibigeri Z. Laštuvka & A. Laštuvka, 1994
- Bembecia flavida (Oberthür, 1890)
- Bembecia Fokidensis Tosevski, 1991
- Bembecia handiensis Rämisch, 1997
- Bembecia himmighoffeni (Staudinger, 1866)
- Bembecia hymenopteriformis (Bellier, 1860)
- Bembecia iberica Špatenka, 1992
- Horned clover ( Bembecia ichneumoniformis ) (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) A, CH, D
- Bembecia lomatiaeformis (Lederer, 1853)
- Bembecia megillaeformis (Huebner, 1813) A, D
- Bembecia pavicevici Tosevski, 1989
- Bembecia priesneri Kallies, Petersen & Riefenstahl, 1998
- Bembecia psoraleae Bartsch & Bettag, 1997
- Bembecia puella Z. Laštuvka, 1989
- Bembecia sanguinolenta (Lederer, 1853)
- Bembecia sareptana (Bartel, 1912)
- Bembecia scopigera (Scopoli, 1763) A, CH
- Bembecia sirphiformis (Lucas, 1849)
- Bembecia stiziformis (Herrich-Schäffer, 1851)
- Bembecia tunetana (Le Cerf, 1920)
- Bembecia uroceriformis (Treitschke, 1834) A.
- Bembecia volgensis Gorbunov, 1994
- Bembecia vulcanica (Pinker, 1969)
- Dost glass winged ( Chamaesphecia aerifrons ) (Zeller, 1847) CH, D
- Chamaesphecia albiventris (Lederer, 1853)
- Chamaesphecia alysoniformis (Herrich-Schäffer, 1846)
- Chamaesphecia amygdaloidis Schleppnik, 1933 A
- Chamaesphecia anatolica swing arm shot, 1938
- Chamaesphecia annellata (Zeller, 1847) A.
- Chamaesphecia anthraciformis (Rambur, 1832)
- Chamaesphecia anthrax Le Cerf, 1916
- Chamaesphecia astatiformis (Herrich-Schäffer, 1846) A.
- Chamaesphecia bibioniformis (Esper, 1800) A.
- Mennigroter Dost-clearwings ( Chamaesphecia chalciformis ) (Esper, 1804) A
- Chamaesphecia crassicornis Bartel, 1912 A
- Chamaesphecia doleriformis (Herrich-Schäffer, 1846) A.
- Ziest glass winged ( Chamaesphecia dumonti ) (Le Cerf, 1922) A, CH, D
- Cypress wolf-milkweed ( Chamaesphecia empiformis ) (Esper, 1783) A, CH, D
- Chamaesphecia euceraeformis (Ochsenheimer, 1816) A.
- Chamaesphecia hungarica (Tomala, 1901) A.
- Late summer milkweed glass winged ( Chamaesphecia leucopsiformis ) (Esper, 1800) A, CH, D
- Sawfly glass-winged ( Chamaesphecia masariformis ) (Ochsenheimer, 1808) A.
- Chamaesphecia maurusia Püngeler , 1912
- Chamaesphecia minor (Staudinger, 1856)
- Chamaesphecia mysiniformis (Boisduval, 1840)
- St. John's wort ( Chamaesphecia nigrifrons ) (Le Cerf, 1911) A, D
- Chamaesphecia osmiaeformis (Herrich-Schäffer, 1848)
- Chamaesphecia oxybeliformis (Herrich-Schäffer, 1846)
- Chamaesphecia palustris Kautz, 1927 A
- Chamaesphecia proximata (Staudinger, 1891)
- Chamaesphecia ramburi (Staudinger, 1866)
- Chamaesphecia schmidtiiformis (Freyer, 1836)
- Chamaesphecia staudingeri (Failla-Tedaldi, 1890)
- Chamaesphecia tenthrediniformis ( Chamaesphecia tenthrediniformis ) (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) A, D
- Chamaesphecia thracica Z. Laštuvka, 1983
- Dipchasphecia lanipes (Lederer, 1863)
- Sunflower glass-winged ( Pyropteron affine ) (Staudinger, 1856) A, CH, D
- Pyropteron aistleitneri (Špatenka, 1992)
- Dock -winged dock ( Pyropteron chrysidiformis ) (Esper, 1782) A, CH, D
- Pyropteron cirgisum (Bartel, 1912)
- Pyropteron doryliforme (Ochsenheimer, 1808)
- Pyropteron hispanicum (Kallies, 1999)
- Pyropteron kautzi (Reisser, 1930)
- Pyropteron koschwitzi (Špatenka, 1992)
- Pyropteron leucomelaenum (Zeller, 1847)
- Pyropteron mannii (Lederer, 1853)
- Pyropteron meriaeforme (Boisduval, 1840)
- Pyropteron minianiforme (Freyer, 1843)
- Pyropteron muscaeforme (Esper, 1783) A, CH, D
- Pyropteron triannuliforme (Freyer, 1843) A, CH, D
- Pyropteron umbriferum (Staudinger, 1870)
- Snowball glass-winged ( Synanthedon andrenaeformis ) (Laspeyres, 1801) A, CH, D
- Fir-glass winged wing ( Synanthedon cephiformis ) (Ochsenheimer, 1808) A, CH, D
- Synanthedon codeti (Oberthür, 1881)
- Old oak glass winged ( Synanthedon conopiformis ) (Esper, 1782) A, CH, D
- Synanthedon cruciati Bettag & Bläsius, 2002
- Small birch glass-winged bird ( Synanthedon culiciformis ) (Linnaeus, 1758) A, CH, D
- Willow gall glass winged ( Synanthedon flaviventris ) (Staudinger, 1883) A, CH, D
- Willow-glass-winged ( Synanthedon formicaeformis ) (Esper, 1783) A, CH, D
- Synanthedon geranii Kallies, 1997
- Mistletoe glasswings ( Synanthedon loranthi ) (Králicek, 1966) A, CH, D
- Synanthedon martjanovi Sheljuzhko, 1918
- Synanthedon melliniformis (Laspeyres, 1801) A.
- Synanthedon mesiaeformis (Herrich-Schäffer, 1846)
- Apple-tree glass-winged winged ( Synanthedon myopaeformis ) (Borkhausen, 1789) A, CH, D
- Synanthedon polaris (Staudinger, 1877) CH
- Synanthedon rubiana Kallies, Petersen & Riefenstahl, 1998
- Great birch glass-winged bird ( Synanthedon scoliaeformis ) (Borkhausen, 1789) A, CH, D
- Synanthedon serica (Alphéraky, 1882)
- Honeysuckle Glasswings ( Synanthedon soffneri ) (Špatenka, 1983) A, CH, D
- Alder glass-winged ( Synanthedon spheciformis ) (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) A, CH, D
- Spuler's Glasflügler ( Synanthedon spuleri ) (Fuchs, 1908) A, CH, D
- Buckthorn glass-winged bird ( Synanthedon stomoxiformis ) (Huebner, 1790) A, CH, D
- Synanthedon theryi Le Cerf, 1916
- Currant glass-winged winged ( Synanthedon tipuliformis ) (Clerck, 1759) A, CH, D
- Synanthedon uralensis (Bartel, 1906)
- Wasp glass winged ( Synanthedon vespiformis ) (Linnaeus, 1761) A, CH, D
- Weismanniola agdistiformis (Staudinger, 1866)
swell
Individual evidence
- ^ NP Kristensen: Lepidoptera, Moths and Butterflies, 1: Evolution, Systematics, and Biogeography. Handbuch der Zoologie 4 (35) , Walter de Gruyter. Berlin, New York 2003, ISBN 3-11-015704-7
- ↑ Sesiinae at Fauna Europaea
- ↑ Glass winged. Lepiforum eV, accessed on February 8, 2009 .
literature
- Günter Ebert: The Butterflies of Baden-Württemberg Volume 5, Moths III (Sesiidae, Arctiidae, Noctuidae). Ulmer Verlag, Stuttgart 1997, ISBN 3-8001-3481-0
- JJ de Freina: The Bombyces and Sphinges of the Western Palaearctic. Volume 4. Sesioidea: Sesiidae. EFW Edition Research & Science Verlag GmbH, Munich 1997, ISBN 3-926285-03-6
- NP Kristensen: Lepidoptera, Moths and Butterflies, 1: Evolution, Systematics, and Biogeography. Handbuch der Zoologie 4 (35) , Walter de Gruyter. Berlin, New York 2003, ISBN 3-11-015704-7
- Z. Laštuvka, A. Laštuvka: The Sesiidae of Europe. Apollo Books, Stenstrup 2001, ISBN 87-88757-52-8
Web links
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