Silver chlorate

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Crystal structure
Structural formula of silver chlorate
__ Ag +      __ Cl 5+      __ O 2−
Space group

I 4 / m (No. 87)Template: room group / 87

General
Surname Silver chlorate
Ratio formula AgClO 3
Brief description

colorless solid

External identifiers / databases
CAS number 7783-92-8
EC number 232-034-9
ECHA InfoCard 100.029.122
PubChem 9815505
Wikidata Q211205
properties
Molar mass 191.32 g mol −1
Physical state

firmly

density

4.43 g cm −3  (25 ° C)

Melting point

230 ° C

boiling point

270 ° C (decomposition)

solubility

soluble in water (176 g l −1 at 25 ° C)

safety instructions
GHS labeling of hazardous substances
03 - Oxidising 07 - Warning

danger

H and P phrases H: 272-315-319-335
P: 220-261-305 + 351 + 338
Thermodynamic properties
ΔH f 0

−30.3 kJ / mol

As far as possible and customary, SI units are used. Unless otherwise noted, the data given apply to standard conditions .

Silver chlorate is an inorganic chemical compound of silver from the group of chlorates , the salts of chloric acid .

Extraction and presentation

Silver chlorate can be obtained by reacting silver nitrate with sodium chlorate .

properties

Silver chlorate is a colorless solid with very shiny crystals that turn dark when exposed to light and are soluble in water. It is somewhat soluble in ethanol . It has a tetragonal crystal structure with the space group I 4 / m (space group no. 87) and the lattice parameters a = 8.49 Å, c = 7.89 Å. Silver chlorate has an enthalpy of formation of −24.0 kJ / mol. The salt detonates when exposed to shock or heat. Template: room group / 87

Individual evidence

  1. a b c d e f g Data sheet Silver chlorate, ≥99.9% trace metals basis from Sigma-Aldrich , accessed on April 1, 2013 ( PDF ).
  2. Roger Blachnik (Ed.): Paperback for chemists and physicists . Volume III: Elements, Inorganic Compounds and Materials, Minerals . founded by Jean d'Ans, Ellen Lax. 4th, revised and revised edition. Springer, Berlin 1998, ISBN 3-540-60035-3 , pp. 284 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
  3. David R. Lide (Ed.): CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics . 90th edition. (Internet version: 2010), CRC Press / Taylor and Francis, Boca Raton, FL, Physical Constants of Inorganic Compounds, pp. 4-88.
  4. David R. Lide (Ed.): CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics . 90th edition. (Internet version: 2010), CRC Press / Taylor and Francis, Boca Raton, FL, Standard Thermodynamic Properties of Chemical Substances, pp. 5-4.
  5. a b Georg Brauer (Ed.), With the collaboration of Marianne Baudler u a .: Handbook of Preparative Inorganic Chemistry. 3rd, revised edition. Volume II, Ferdinand Enke, Stuttgart 1978, ISBN 3-432-87813-3 , p. 997.