Sindolsheim (Rosenberg)
|
Sindolsheim
Municipality Rosenberg
|
|
|---|---|
 |
|
| Area : | 16 km² |
| Residents : | 477 |
| Population density : | 30 inhabitants / km² |
| Incorporation : | January 1, 1972 |
| Postal code : | 74749 |
| Area code : | 06295 |
 South view 2019
|
|
Sindolsheim is a district of Rosenberg in the Neckar-Odenwald district in Baden-Württemberg .
location
Sindolsheim, a village in the Rosenberg (Baden) community, is located in the upper Kirnau valley. The stream Kirnau flows through Sindolsheim from northwest to southeast. The state road L 518 runs through the town from the north to Rosenberg in the south. The development stands on both sides of the Bachtalboden.
history
There is a copy from 1100 to the 13th century with the mention of Sindolfis (heim). A personal name Sindolt in the Nibelungen saga can be the namesake. The area was already settled in the 6th / 7th. Century. In the High Middle Ages , the place was owned by Amorbach . The first mention is documented around 1200. Around 1240 the place belonged to Heinrich and Ludwig von Sindolsheim, who served in the entourage of the Lords of Krautheim.
In 1335 the village master was called Friedrich von Hettigheim. From 1335 to 1345 Eberhard Rüdt von Bödigheim was enfeoffed by the prince-bishopric of Würzburg with the court and bailiwick in Sindoltzhusen . 1337/1343 Eberhard Rüd von Bödigheim received half of the village as a Mainz fiefdom , the other half also a fiefdom, possibly in the hands of von Rosenberg. Emperor Rudolf II. In Prague allowed Steffan Rüd von Bödigheim to hold two annual markets, on June 29th and October 28th.
From 1461 the whole place was owned by the Eberstadt line of Rüdt, after which the property remained with the Rüd von Collenbergs for 350 years . In 1562 the place was divided between Georg Christoph Rüd and Stefan Rüd. The Rüd built the castle in 1584. In 1633 the Wallenstein troops camped in the village and brought the plague with them. In 1667, after the effects of the plague, there were again 62 hearths with 293 inhabitants. Christian Rüd von Collenberg from Sindolsheim died out childless in 1696. Count Hartmann von Erffa succeeded von Collenberg. Sindolsheim's mayor, Philipp Gerner , was able to prevent damage to the community in times of war through clever tactics. The Count of Erffa got to know him and in 1731 leased him the castle estate and Mettelheim. In 1756 Philipp and his sons bought the manor, the manor and the Mechtelheim district.
In 1801 a major fire reduced the town and the castle to rubble and ashes . Now there were already 800 residents and 80 houses, after the reconstruction there were 128 houses. Under Mayor Hambrecht, the community obtained the tithe replacement from the rule beginning in 1843 and ending in 1856. From 1848 there was a town hall. In 1866 the Prussian army was billeted in the residential buildings during the marches. A post office opened in 1864 and a telegraph office was set up in 1888 (the post office was closed in 1997 with the introduction of the state postal service ). In 1880, the "Spar- und Hilfskasse eGmuH", the oldest forerunner of today's Volksbank Kirnau eG, was founded. A first land consolidation was implemented in 1868/67, the second between 1939 and 1959, and the third between 1957 and 1976 . In 1875 the first six street lamps were put up in the town center. 1806 to Baden, 1813 Osterburken district office, from 1828 Adelsheim, 1936 Buchen. In the 20th century there was a decline in population that was not caused by the world wars.
Population development in the village of Sindolsheim (old community)
- 1880: 808 inhabitants
- 1823: 623 inhabitants
- 1939: 515 inhabitants
- 1948: 816 inhabitants, of which 239 were displaced during the Second World War
- 1960: 621 inhabitants
- 1970: 559 inhabitants
- 1990: 477 inhabitants
religion
The Church of St. Laurentius was built between 1150 and 1250 in the Romanesque style. It was first mentioned in 1406 under the name Laurentius-Capell as a pilgrimage church . A new building in Gothic forms with west orientation in front of the choir tower was built around 1200. The interior contains frescoes from the 13th century, the altar was carved by Tilmann Riemenschneider . After the Reformation , the church became Lutheran under the patronage of the village rulers . Inside are an alabaster altar by H. Junker (1600), a pulpit (1609) and the tomb of Johann Rüd von Collenberg († 1715). The church has a castle gallery , next to the noble patron saint the castle citizens Gerner , separated by a wooden wall, were allowed to sit next to the Count of Erffa on the gallery. In 1766 the church was painted with Protestant frescoes. In 1954, the church bells that had been lost during the war were solemnly replaced. In 1970 there were 85.5% Protestants and 13.8% Roman Catholic residents in the village.
In the 19th century, 6.3% of the population were Jewish (1.9% in 1925). The local Jews had owned a synagogue at Kronenstrasse 2 since 1791. It was demolished in 1914 because it was in disrepair. In 1921 the Jewish community dissolved. In 1930 9 of them were still living in Sindolsheim. In 1940, during the Nazi era, 6 Jewish fellow citizens were deported to France.
politics
coat of arms
"In red in front a right-half eight-spoke silver wheel, behind a silver dog's body with a golden jagged collar." The sovereign coat of arms existed from 1906 until the municipal merger in 1972. Half the wagon wheel is due to the Electorate of Mainz fiefdom, the heraldic animal corresponds to the coat of arms of the fiefdom taker the Rüd von Collenberg.
mayor
- 1682 Sebastian Bauer (Mayor)
- 1700 Joh.Georg Häffner (mayor)
- 1704 Philipp Gerner (Mayor)
- 1712 to 1801 Jakob Scheu (mayor)
- 1800 Joh. Thomas Scheu (Mayor)
- 1843 Hambrecht Mayor.
- 1848 Kautzmann
- 1852 Gottfried Gamlich
- 1868 Philipp Gamlich
- 1948 to 1966 August Frank
- 1965 to 1970 Karl Hambrecht
- 1977 Adolf Kautzmann (first village head)
- 1977 ff. Karl-Heinz Gerner (first village chief)
Cultural monuments
literature
- Sindolsheim in the upper Kirnau valley . Sindolsheim local council, RNZ-Verlag, Buchen-Walldürn 1999, ISBN 3-929295-56-3
Web links
- Archive files, location statistics, historical maps, etc. a. Sindolsheim , leo-bw.de
Individual evidence
- ^ Volksbank Kirnau eG - History. Retrieved March 12, 2019 .