Smolnik (Lutowiska)

Smolnik
	Smolnik
	Smolnik
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	Subcarpathian
Powiat :	Bieszczadzki
Gmina :	Lutowiska
Geographic location :	49 ° 14 ' N , 22 ° 42' E Coordinates: 49 ° 13 '41 " N , 22 ° 41' 55" E
Residents :	180 (2013)
Telephone code :	(+48) 13
License plate :	RBI
	; ;

Smolnik (Ukrainian Смільник ) is a village with a Schulzenamt of the Lutowiska municipality in the powiat Bieszczadzki of the Subcarpathian Voivodeship in Poland .

geography

The place is located on the Smolnik stream in the Bieszczady in the so-called Bojkenland .

history

The place was founded around 1532 under Wallachian law and was first mentioned in a document in the tax register of the Sanoken country in 1589. The Orthodox Church was built shortly thereafter.

During the first partition of Poland in 1772, Smolnik became part of the new kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria of the Habsburg Empire (from 1804).

In 1900 the community of Smolnik ad Lutowiska had 60 houses with 473 inhabitants, 458 of them Ruthenian-speaking, 15 Polish-speaking, 421 Greek-Catholic, 15 Roman-Catholic, 37 Jews.

In 1918, after the end of the First World War and the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy, Smolnik came to Poland. This was only interrupted by the occupation of Poland by the Wehrmacht in World War II , during which it first belonged to the Soviet Union and from 1941 to the General Government. In the years 1945–1951 it belonged again to the Soviet Union (see Polish-Soviet Territorial Exchange ). The residents were resettled in the Lviv area . The settlement remained uninhabited and the buildings were demolished. The modern development is over 1 kilometer to the north.

From 1975 to 1998 Smolnik was part of the Krosno Voivodeship .

Attractions

Former Greek Catholic Church (Cerkiew św. Michała Archanioła) , built in 1791, since 1973 Roman Catholic affiliate church, since 2013 included in the UNESCO World Heritage List , see the wooden churches of the Carpathian region in Poland and Ukraine .

Web links

Commons : Smolnik - collection of images, videos and audio files

Smolnik (2) . In: Filip Sulimierski, Władysław Walewski (eds.): Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich . tape 10 : Rukszenice – Sochaczew . Walewskiego, Warsaw 1889, p. 910 (Polish, edu.pl ).

Individual evidence

↑ ^a ^b several authors: Bieszczady. Przewodnik dla prawdziwego turysty . Oficyna Wydawnicza "Rewasz", Pruszków 2009, ISBN 978-83-8918885-4 , p. 270 (Polish).
↑ Polska XVI wieku pod wzüdem geograficzno-statystycznym. - Т. VII. - С z. 2. Opisanie przez A. Jablonowskiego // Źródła dziejowe. - T. XVIII. - Cz. 1. Warszawa 1902, p. 56 .
↑ A. Carnival: Osadnictwo ziemi sanockiej w latach 1340 - 1650 . Wrocław 1962, p. 178, 265 .
↑ Ludwig Patryn (Ed.): Community encyclopedia of the kingdoms and countries represented in the Reichsrat, edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1900, XII. Galicia . Vienna 1907.

[rewasz-1] several authors: Bieszczady. Przewodnik dla prawdziwego turysty . Oficyna Wydawnicza "Rewasz", Pruszków 2009, ISBN 978-83-8918885-4 , p. 270 (Polish).

[2] Polska XVI wieku pod wzüdem geograficzno-statystycznym. - Т. VII. - С z. 2. Opisanie przez A. Jablonowskiego // Źródła dziejowe. - T. XVIII. - Cz. 1. Warszawa 1902, p. 56 .

[3] A. Carnival: Osadnictwo ziemi sanockiej w latach 1340 - 1650 . Wrocław 1962, p. 178, 265 .

[patryn-4] Ludwig Patryn (Ed.): Community encyclopedia of the kingdoms and countries represented in the Reichsrat, edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1900, XII. Galicia . Vienna 1907.