Sobiesęki (Brzeziny)
| Sobiesęki | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Greater Poland | ||
| Powiat : | Kaliski | ||
| Gmina : | Brzeziny | ||
| Geographic location : | 51 ° 37 ' N , 18 ° 21' E | ||
| Residents : | |||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 62 | ||
| License plate : | PKA | ||
Sobiesęki is a village with a Schulzenamt of the rural municipality Brzeziny in Powiat Kaliski of the Greater Poland Voivodeship in Poland .
history
The village existed in the Middle Ages. In 1782 "Olędrzy" (see Hauländer , also Dutch ) by Marcin Wągrowski were settled there. After the second partition of Poland , it belonged to South Prussia from 1793 to 1807 . In 1809 Sobiesęki came to the Duchy of Warsaw and in 1815 to the newly formed Russian-dominated Congress Poland .
The German colonies in Piegonisko and Stok emerged in a similar way in 1782, and later in Niemiecka Wieś, Joanka and further west in Kakawa and Przystajnia (see also German language islands in Kalischer Land ). For the Protestants in Holzbethaus was in 1808 Iwanowice (then a town) built but it burned down in 1818. After that, a brick church was built in Sobieseki. The parish never had more than 2,000 members. The poor peasants could not always feed a pastor; B. in the years 1866 to 1881 the rectory was empty and the church was neglected. After the arrival of Pastor Mikulski, new church buildings were built in 1882.
After the end of the First World War , Sobiesęki came to Poland. In 1919 there was a German school in Sobiesęki. In 1923 the pastor was Jakob Gerhardt.
Around October 26, 1939, the Kalischer area was annexed and incorporated into the German Empire as part of the new Posen Reichsgau , later Wartheland . From 1975 to 1998 Sobiesęki was part of the Kalisz Voivodeship .
In the early 1990s, the abandoned Lutheran church was bought by the Catholics and became the Catholic parish church. The cemetery was profaned (the tombstones were used to build a sidewalk).
Sobiesęki, as well as the old village and the colony, is now divided between four school departments: Sobiesęki in the Brzeziny municipality, as well as Sobiesęki Pierwsze, Sobiesęki Drugie, Sobiesęki Trzecie in the Szczytniki municipality .
literature
- Zbigniew Chodyła: Zarys najstarszych dziejów osad olęderskich w Puszczy Pyzdrskiej 1746-1793 . Pyzdry 2015, ISBN 978-83-943651-0-3 (Polish, online [PDF]).
- Krzysztof Paweł Woźniak: Niemieckie osadnictwo wiejskie między Prosną a Pilicą i Wisłą od lat 70. XVIII wieku do 1866 roku. Proces i jego interpretacje . Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, Łódź 2013, ISBN 978-83-7525-960-5 (Polish, online [PDF]).
Individual evidence
- ↑ KP Woźniak, 2013, pp. 31–32
- ^ A. Breyer, Map of the German Settlements in Central Poland, 1938
- ↑ K. Mikulski: Jubileusz stuletni parafji ewangelicko-augsburskiej Sobiesęki . In: Zwiastun Ewangeliczny . November 15, 1908, p. 320–323 (Polish, online [PDF]).
- ↑ Chodnik z ... nagrobków