Sporysz (Żywiec)
| Sporysz | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Silesia | ||
| Powiat : | Żywiec | ||
| Gmina : | Żywiec | ||
| Area : | 3 km² | ||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 40 ′ N , 19 ° 14 ′ E | ||
| Residents : | 5500 (2010) | ||
| Postal code : | 34-330 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 33 | ||
| License plate : | SZY | ||
Sporysz ( German Sporysch ) is a district of Żywiec in the Silesian Voivodeship in Poland .
geography
Sporysz is located in the Saybuscher Basin on the Koszarawa River.
Historically, Sporysz had an area of around 1015 hectares . The current part of the city has about 3 km 2 .
Sporysz within the city of Żywiec (orange)
history
The place was probably built in the 14th century closer to the castle on the Grojec hill than Alt-Saybusch in the Duchy of Auschwitz under the feudal rule of the Kingdom of Bohemia , but it was not until April 13, 1465, when the ywiec area was finally sold to the Polish king mentioned. In the Liber beneficiorum dioecesis Cracoviensis (1470-1480) of the historian and geographer Jan Długosz , the village in the districtus Zywyecz was mentioned as Una cum vico Sporzysch . The place name is topographical and derived from the Polish name for ergot mushrooms . The place was on the way to Arwa .
When Poland was first partitioned in 1772, the city became part of the new Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria of the Habsburg Empire (from 1804).
In the 19th century the village was industrialized by opening a few forges , a rolling mill and a sheet-metal smelter ( Friedrichshütte , screw factory since 1900). In 1900 Sporysz had 216 houses with 1679 inhabitants, 1623 of which were Polish-speaking, 26 German-speaking, 15 other languages, 1565 of the residents were Roman Catholic, there were 99 Jews and 15 of other faiths.
In 1918, after the end of the First World War and the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy, Sporysz came to Poland. This was only interrupted by the occupation of Poland by the Wehrmacht in World War II . It then belonged to the district of Saybusch in the administrative district of Katowice in the province of Silesia (since 1941 province of Upper Silesia ).
During the Second World War, Sporysz was incorporated into Saybusch for the first time, and finally in 1950.
Web links
- Sporysz z Isepami, Obszarem i Nowąwsią, ws. pow. żywiecki . In: Filip Sulimierski, Władysław Walewski (eds.): Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich . tape 11 : Sochaczew – Szlubowska Wola . Walewskiego, Warsaw 1890, p. 147 (Polish, edu.pl ).
- Grójec, góra . In: Filip Sulimierski, Władysław Walewski (eds.): Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich . tape 2 : Derenek – Gżack . Sulimierskiego and Walewskiego, Warsaw 1881, p. 848 (Polish, edu.pl ).
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c study uwarunkowań i kierunków zagospodarowania przestrzennego miasta Żywca. Część II: Kierunki rozwoju. 2010, pp. 62–63 , accessed on December 12, 2016 (Polish).
- ↑ Register of municipalities in the Saybusch district [as of January 1, 1945]. Retrieved July 23, 2015 .
- ↑ a b Ludwig Patryn (ed): The results of the census of December 31, 1910 in Silesia , Opava 1912.
- ^ Przemysław Stanko: Monografia Gminy Wilkowice . Wydawnictwo Prasa Beskidzka, Wilkowice 2014, ISBN 978-83-940833-0-4 , p. 74-75 (Polish).
- ↑ Władysław Lubas: nazwy miejscowe Południowej części dawnego województwa Krakowskiego . Polska Akademia Nauk . Instytut Języka Polskiego, Wrocław 1968, p. 140 (Polish, online ).