Stephen R. Donaldson
Stephen R. Donaldson (born May 13, 1947 in Cleveland , Ohio ) is an American fantasy and science fiction author.
Life
Stephen Reeder Donaldson spent a large part of his childhood in India from 1950 due to his parents' missionary work and did not return to the United States until 1963. He graduated from the College of Wooster , Ohio in 1968 and worked as a conscientious objector in a hospital for two years during the Vietnam War . He later continued his studies at Kent State University and received his Masters in English in 1971 . He broke off his subsequent doctoral studies early in order to devote himself entirely to writing. It was not until 1993 that he received his doctorate in literature. In 1994 he acquired the black belt in Shōtōkan karate.
plant
Donaldson's 1977 debut album, released Lord Foul's bane ( Lord Foul's Bane ) became a surprise bestseller (after it had been siebenundvierzigmal rejected because the protagonist was too negative). It formed the prelude to the "Chronicles of Thomas Covenant the Doubtful". Donaldson was inspired to the figure of his leprosy antihero by the work of his father, who was a doctor in India who specialized in working with leprosy sufferers and who primarily dealt with the psychological consequences of this disease.
"The Chronicles" have been compared by some critics to Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings . Similar to Tolkien's work, a normal, rather weak person is confronted with having great power through possession of a magic ring. Donaldson, however, expands the topic to include aspects of modern psychology and draws characters that seem much more ambivalent than Tolkien's. In addition to the ring or power complex and its corruption problem, Donaldson extensively examines the subject of " leprosy " - the expulsion of the sick from society. The title figure of the book, the writer Thomas Covenant, is ill with leprosy and is then shunned and hostile by those around him. During brief periods of unconsciousness, he lived for months in a parallel world called “Das Land” , which was strongly reminiscent of Tolkien's Middle-earth . There his leprosy is no problem and his white gold wedding ring is a talisman of immeasurable power.
Critics see the Amnion cycle, which must be attributed to science fiction , as Donaldson's best work. The story depicts an interstellar intrigue within the human sphere of influence against the background of a possible war with the Amnioni , aliens who have special skills in the field of biotechnology .
In addition to his "official" works, Donaldson has published The Man Who since 1980, a crime series. The first three books in the series originally appeared under the pen name Reed Stephens. All books have since been published under his real name.
Awards
- 1979: British Fantasy Award for best novel for The Chronicles of Thomas Covenant the Unbeliever
- 1979: John W. Campbell Award for Best New Writer in Science Fiction
- 1981: Balrog Award for Best Novel for The Wounded Land
- 1983: Balrog Award for Best Novel for The One Tree
- 1985: Balrog Award for Best Collection for Daughter of Regals and Other Tales
- 1997: IAFA Award for special service to the organization, now Stephen R. Donaldson Award
- 2000: World Fantasy Award for Best Collection for Reave the Just and Other Tales
bibliography
- The Chronicles of Thomas Covenant (the Doubtful)
First Chronicle ( The Chronicles of Thomas Covenant the Unbeliever )
- 1 Lord Foul's Bane (1977)
- English: Lord Fouls Curse. Heyne, 1980, ISBN 3-453-30643-0 . Also called: The Despiser's Curse. Knaur, 1998, ISBN 3-426-70112-X .
- 2 The Illearth War (1977)
- German: The power of stone. Heyne, 1981, ISBN 3-453-30697-X . Also called: The Seventh Circle of Knowledge. Knaur, 1998, ISBN 3-426-70113-8
- 3 The Power that Preserves (1977)
- German: The last whale place. Heyne, 1981, ISBN 3-453-30742-9 . Also: Knaur, 1998, ISBN 3-426-70114-6
- 1–3 The Chronicles of Thomas Covenant the Unbeliever (1977, anthology)
- English: The power of the ring. Heyne, 2006, ISBN 3-453-53204-X .
Second Chronicles ( The Second Chronicles of Thomas Covenant )
- 1 The Wounded Land (1980)
- German: The wounded land. Heyne, 1984, ISBN 3-453-31068-3 . Also: Knaur, 1998, ISBN 3-426-70117-0 .
- 2 The One Tree (1982)
- German: The lonely tree. Heyne, 1984, ISBN 3-453-31073-X . Also: Knaur, 1999, ISBN 3-426-70118-9
- 3 White Gold Wielder (1983)
- English: The spell of white gold. Heyne, 1985, ISBN 3-453-31082-9 . Also called: The Ring of Power. Knaur, 1999, ISBN 3-426-70119-7
- 1–3 Second Chronicles of Thomas Covenant (1989, anthology)
- German: The Arch of Time. Heyne, 2006, ISBN 3-453-53207-4 .
Last Chronicle ( The Last Chronicles of Thomas Covenant )
- 1 The Runes of the Earth (2005)
- English: The runes of the earth. Heyne, 2006, ISBN 3-453-53254-6 .
- 2 Fatal Revenant (2007)
- English: The return of the doubter. Heyne, 2009, ISBN 3-453-00659-3 .
- 3 Against All Things Ending (2010)
- German: The Paths of Fate. Heyne, 2011, ISBN 3-453-53396-8 .
- 4 The Last Dark (2013)
- German: The last darkness. Heyne, 2015, ISBN 3-453-00660-7 .
- Mordants Not ( Mordant's Need )
- 1 The Mirror Of Her Dreams (1986)
- German: The mirror of your dreams. Heyne, 1988, ISBN 3-453-02753-1 . New edition: Heyne, 2000, ISBN 3-453-17877-7 . Also: Bertelsmann, 1989.
- 2 A Man Rides Through (1987)
- German: One rides through. Heyne, 1989, ISBN 3-453-03467-8 . Reissued as: The Magi of Mordant. Heyne, 2000, ISBN 3-453-17881-5 . Also: one rides through. Bertelsmann, 1989.
- 1–2 Mordant's Need (2007, anthology)
- Amnion ( gap )
- 1 The Gap into Conflict: The Real Story (1991)
- English: The Step into Conflict: The True Story. Heyne, 1996, ISBN 3-453-10938-4 .
- 2 The Gap into Vision: Forbidden Knowledge (1991)
- German: The step to a vision: Forbidden knowledge. Heyne, 1996, ISBN 3-453-10939-2 .
- 3 The Gap into Power: A Dark and Hungry God Arises (1992)
- English: The step to power: a dark, hungry god awakens. Heyne, 1997, ISBN 3-453-11894-4 .
- 4 The Gap into Madness: Chaos and Order (1994)
- German: The step into madness: chaos and order. Heyne, 1998, ISBN 3-453-11901-0 .
- 5 The Gap into Ruin: This Day All Gods Die (1996)
- English: The step into perdition: today all gods die. Heyne, 1999, ISBN 3-453-13319-6 .
- The Man Who series
- 1 The Man Who Killed his Brother (1980)
- English: The man who killed his brother. Bastei-Lübbe, 1989, ISBN 3-404-19133-1 .
- 2 The Man Who Risked His Partner (1984)
- 3 The Man Who Tried To Get Away (1990)
- 4 The Man Who Fought Alone (2001)
- Short story collections
-
Daughter of Regals and Other Tales (1984)
- German: daughter of kings. Heyne, 1985, ISBN 3-453-31204-X
- Daughter of Regals , 1984 ("Daughter of Kings")
- Gilden-Fire , 1981 ("Gülden-Fire")
- Mythological Beast , 1979 ("Once upon a time there was an animal ...")
- The Lady in White , 1978 ("The Lady in White")
- Animal Lover , 1978 ("The Animal Lover ")
- Unworthy of the Angel , 1983 (" Unworthy of the Angel ")
- The Conqueror Worm , 1983 ("The Victorious Worm")
- Ser Visal's Tale , 1984 ("Ser Visal's Tale")
- Reave the Just and Other Tales (1999)
- What Makes Us Human , 1984
- The Djinn Who Watches Over the Accursed , 1985
- Reave the Just , 1992
- The Woman Who Loved Pigs , 1993
- The Kings of Tarshish Shall Bring Gifts , 1995
- By Any Other Name , 1998
- The Killing Stroke , 1998
- Penance , 1998
literature
- Hans Joachim Alpers , Werner Fuchs , Ronald M. Hahn : Reclam's science fiction guide. Reclam, Stuttgart 1982, ISBN 3-15-010312-6 , p. 134 f.
- John Clute , David Langford : Donaldson, Stephen R. In: John Clute, Peter Nicholls : The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction . 3rd edition (online edition), version dated September 22, 2017.
- Usch Kiausch: A conversation with Stephen R. Donaldson. In: Wolfgang Jeschke (Ed.): The Science Fiction Year 1991 , Wilhelm Heyne Verlag Munich, ISBN 3-453-04471-1 , pp. 465-474.
- George Mann : The Mammoth Encyclopedia of Science Fiction. Robinson, London 2001, ISBN 1-84119-177-9 , pp. 125-127.
Web links
- Literature by and about Stephen R. Donaldson in the catalog of the German National Library
- Stephen R. Donaldson in the Internet Speculative Fiction Database (English)
- Stephen R. Donaldson in the Science Fiction Awards + Database
- Works by and about Stephen R. Donaldson at Open Library
- Stephen R. Donaldson's homepage (English)
- Stephen Donaldson in Fantastic Fiction (English)
- Stephen R. Donaldson Fantastic Fiction Bibliography
- Fansite (english)
personal data | |
---|---|
SURNAME | Donaldson, Stephen R. |
ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Donaldson, Stephens Reed; Donaldson, Stephen Reeder |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | American writer |
DATE OF BIRTH | May 13, 1947 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Cleveland , Ohio, USA |