Surxondaryo
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Surxondaryo Surkhan, Surchandarya |
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| Data | ||
| location | Uzbekistan | |
| River system | Amu Darya | |
| Drain over | Amu Darya → Aral Sea (temporarily) | |
| Confluence of |
Tupalangdarja and Karatag 38 ° 18 ′ 45 ″ N , 68 ° 0 ′ 42 ″ E |
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| muzzle | at Termiz in the Amu Darya coordinates: 37 ° 12 '17 " N , 67 ° 18' 39" E 37 ° 12 '17 " N , 67 ° 18' 39" E |
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| Mouth height |
294 m
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| length | 175 km (with source river Karatag 287 km) | |
| Catchment area | 13,500 km² | |
| Discharge at the gauge Klkh Im`Zhdanova ( ⊙ ) A Eo : 5880 km²
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MQ 1936/1985 Mq 1936/1985 |
67.1 m³ / s 11.4 l / (s km²) |
| Outflow location: 6 km above the mouth |
MQ |
65.8 m³ / s |
| Right tributaries | Sangardak | |
| Reservoirs flowed through | Janubiy Surxon Suv Ombori | |
| Big cities | Termiz | |
| Medium-sized cities | Denov , Jarqoʻrgʻon , Qumqoʻrgʻon , Sariosiyo , Shoʻrchi | |
The Surxondaryo (Cyrillic Сурхондарё even Surkhandarya or Surkhandarya ) is a right tributary of the Amu Darya in Uzbekistan .
course
The river arises at the confluence of its two source rivers Tupalangdarja (Toʻpatangdaryo) and Karatag (Qoratagʻ) near the border with Tajikistan, about 50 kilometers west of the Tajik capital Dushanbe . The source rivers arise in the southern slopes of the Hissar Mountains . It flows in a south-southwest direction to Termiz , where it flows into the Amudaryo after 175 kilometers across from the border between Uzbekistan and Afghanistan . Its catchment area of 13,500 km² is in the Tajik region of Nohijahoi tobei dschumhurij and in the Uzbek province of Surxondaryo , which was named after the river.
The reservoir Janubiy Surxon Suv Ombori ( southern Surxondaryo reservoir ) is located on the middle course above the city of Qumqoʻrgʻon .
Hydrological data
Between 1961 and 1990 the Surxondaryo source river Karatag on the Tajik-Uzbek border carried an average of 34 cubic meters of water per second. At Manguzar, near Termiz, the Surxondaryo carries 50 m³ / s. The discharge coefficient is 116 millimeters per year.
- 58-year average flow data of the Manguzar station (1932–1989)
Information in m³ / s
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c Article Surchandarja in the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (BSE) , 3rd edition 1969–1978 (Russian)
- ↑ UNESCO: Surkhandarya at Klkh Im`Zhdanova (discharge data 1936–1985) ( Memento of the original from June 13, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
