Trichocomaceae

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Trichocomaceae
Electron microscope image of the Aspergillus fumigatus spore carrier

Electron microscope image of the Aspergillus fumigatus spore carrier

Systematics
Department : Ascomycota mushrooms
Subdivision : Real ascent mushrooms (Pezizomycotina)
Class : Eurotiomycetes
Subclass : Eurotiomycetidae
Order : Eurotiales
Family : Trichocomaceae
Scientific name
Trichocomaceae
Jungh.
Penicillium sp. with conidiophores in which asexual spores arise

The Trichocomaceae are a relatively large family of Ascomycota fungi . The species in the family have a pleomorphic development cycle, which means that they go through both sexual stages, called teleomorphs , and asexual stages, called anamorphs . The Trichocomaceae are particularly among the hose fungi, as many species prefer to appear in their asexual form, as anamorphs.

description

The typical fruiting bodies of the Trichocomaceae are Kleistothecia , which are embedded in a stromatic structure. However, some species also form asci without a cloister-like wall, which lie directly in the stromatic structure.

The peridium of the Kleistothecia, if any, is very variable between the individual genera. If it is a real peridium, it arises from hyphae that surround it. The asci are almost spherical or broadly club-shaped.

The species often appear as anamorphs or are even Fungi imperfecti , so that a determination on the basis of the fruiting bodies is impossible.

distribution

The family is cosmopolitan , but mainly in the tropics and subtropics .

Systematics

David Malloch divided the family into two subfamilies in 1985, the Trichocomoideae and the Dichlaenoideae . Since the same anamorphs appear in both groups, they are probably not monophyletic . However, a molecular genetic study from 1995 suggests that the Trichocomaceae family is a monophyletic group.

The following genera are included in the family:

The anamorphic genera Penicillium and Paecilomyces exist in the subfamily Trichocomoideae . In the subfamily Dichlaenoideae, however, the anamorphic genera Aspergillus , Penicillium , Merimbla , Paecilomyces and Polypaecilium occur.

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literature

  • David Malloch: The Trichocomaceae: Relationships with other Ascomycetes . In: Robert A. Samson, John I. Pitt (Eds.): Advances in Penicillium and Aspergillus Systematics . Plenum Press, New York 1085, ISBN 978-0-306-42222-5 , pp. 365-382 (English).

Web links

Commons : Trichocomaceae  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. Mary L. Berbee, Atsuko Yoshimura, Junta Sugiyama, John W. Taylor: Is Penicillium monophyletic? An Evaluation of Phylogeny in the Family Trichocomaceae from 18S, 5.8S and ITS Ribosomal DNA Sequence Data . In: Mycologia . tape 87 , 2, March – April, 1995, pp. 210-222 , JSTOR : 3760907 (English).