Tschischapka

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Tschischapka
ижапка
На крутом берегу р.Чижапка - panoramio.jpg
Data
Water code RU13010800112115200032106
location Tomsk Oblast ( Russia )
River system If
Drain over Wassyugan  → Ob  → Kara Sea
source in Wassjuganje
57 ° 15 '46 "  N , 78 ° 15' 55"  E
Source height approx.  140  m
muzzle in the Wassyugan coordinates: 58 ° 59 ′ 0 ″  N , 79 ° 37 ′ 20 ″  E 58 ° 59 ′ 0 ″  N , 79 ° 37 ′ 20 ″  E
Mouth height 49  m
Height difference approx. 91 m
Bottom slope approx. 0.18 ‰
length 511 km
Catchment area 13,800 km²
Discharge at gauge Ust-Salat
A Eo : 9520 km²
Location: 24 km above the mouth
MQ 1955/1962
Mq 1955/1962
85.49 m³ / s
9 l / (s km²)
Left tributaries Chagwa , Tamyrsat , Yekylchak , salad
Navigable 108 km

The Tschischapka ( Russian Чижапка ) is a 511 km long right tributary of the Wassjugan in Tomsk Oblast in Russia .

The Tschischapka flows from the Wassjuganje marshland in the West Siberian lowlands . Over its entire length it maintains a north-northeast direction of flow, whereby it meanders increasingly and finally flows into the Wassjugan a little below the village of Ust-Tschischapka.

The catchment area of the river covers 13,800 km². The most important tributaries are Chagwa (length 110 km), Tamyrsat (96 km), Jekylchak (198 km) and Salat (216 km), all from the left.

The discharge 24 km above the estuary is an annual mean of 85.49 m³ / s, with a maximum monthly mean of 271 m³ / s in May and a minimum monthly mean of 14.56 m³ / s in March. The river freezes over from late October / early November to late April / May.

The Tschischapka flows through a very sparsely populated area in the western part of the Parabelski and Kargassokski Rajons . Today there are no more villages on the river. The lower course of the river is navigable for 108 km from the mouth, but is currently not listed as an inland waterway . In the 1960s to 1980s, however, it played a role in exploring the oil and gas reserves in the area.

Individual evidence

  1. Soviet General Staff Map 1: 200,000. Sheet O-44-XXV. Edition 1987
  2. Soviet General Staff Map 1: 200,000. Sheet O-44-VIII. 1988 edition
  3. a b c d Tschischapka in the State Water Register of the Russian Federation (Russian)
  4. a b c d e Article Tschischapka in the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (BSE) , 3rd edition 1969–1978 (Russian)http: //vorlage_gse.test/1%3D122384~2a%3DTschischapka~2b%3DTschischapka
  5. a b Tschischapka at the Ust-Salat gauge - hydrographic data at R-ArcticNET
  6. List of inland waterways of the Russian Federation (confirmed by Order No. 1800 of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 19, 2002) (Russian)