Chorny Otrog
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Chorny Otrog
Чёрный Отрог
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Tschorny Otrog ( Russian Чёрный Отро́г ) is a village (selo) in the Orenburg Oblast ( Russia ) with 1588 inhabitants (2010 calculation).
geography
The place is located south of the foothills of the Ural Mountains in the hilly landscape between the Ural River and its right tributary Sakmara , not far from the left bank of the Sakmara. It is a good 60 km as the crow flies from the Orenburg Oblast Administrative Center in an east-northeast direction.
Tschorny Otrog belongs to the Saraktasch Rajons and is located a good 25 km northwest of the Saraktasch Rajons administrative center . The place is the administrative seat of the rural community (Selskoje posselenije) Chornootroschski selsowet , to which six other districts belong: the villages Ablyasovo, Isjak-Nikitino, Nikitino, Sovetsky (originally Ischejewo) and Studenzy as well as the settlement at the train station Chorny Otrog.
history
The place was founded in 1827 by Cossacks who came from areas in what is now Ukraine and around Voronezh . The village of Nikitino, which belongs to the municipality today, was founded in 1742.
In 1912 construction began on the Orenburg - Orsk railway line , which passes close to the town and was opened on this section on December 19, 1914. During the Second World War there was a training airfield not far from the village. In 1957, the union of several smaller kolkhozes in the area in Chorny Otrog resulted in the sovkhos (state property) Kolos ("ear of corn") .
Tschorny Otrog initially belonged to the Ujesd of the same name in the Orenburg governorate , then from 1934 to the Orenburg Oblast, which in the meantime (1938–1957) was called Tschkalow Oblast. In 1920 the place became the seat of a village soviet and in 1931 the administrative center of the newly founded Gawrilowski Rajon. In 1939 Tschorny Otrog had 2737 inhabitants. The Rajon became part of Saraktasch Rajon in 1959, but Chorny Otrog remained the seat of a village soviet and as such, as part of the administrative reform in 2005, the center of a rural community. In 1959 the settlements subordinate to the village soviet (essentially corresponding to the present-day districts, plus a larger number of individual farmsteads and similar settlements as well as two settlements that were later given to the neighboring Orenburg) had 8,663 inhabitants. In the census of October 14, 2010, the rural community had 3688 inhabitants, making it the second largest in the district after the administrative center of Saraktash.
Attractions
In Chorny Otrog is that of coming from Chorny Otrog then in the 1990s with the support of Prime Minister of the Russian Federation Viktor Chernomyrdin built John 's Church (Russian церковь Иоанна Богослова / Tserkov Ioanna Bogoslowa ) that on 7 September 1996 by the patriarch of the Russian- Orthodox Church was consecrated to Alexius II .
Sons and daughters of the place
- Viktor Chernomyrdin (1938–2010), politician, Prime Minister of Russia 1992–1998
Economy and Infrastructure
Chorny Otrog is located in an agricultural area on the Orenburg - Orsk railway line, which was opened between 1914 and 1920 and electrified in 1981 (route km 80), which is operated by the Southern Urals Railway . The train station is located about three kilometers east of the village near the station settlement of the same name. A local road runs parallel to the railway line through the village, which branches off the regional road R336 Orenburg - Orsk at Kamennoosjornoje and represents the shortest connection between the Oblast capital Orenburg and the district center of Saraktasch.
Individual evidence
- ↑ "Expedition" through the area on a private website to the Orenburg area, with a photo of a memorial stone for the foundation of the town (Russian)
- ↑ Act No. 1911/348-III-OS of the Orenburg Oblast of March 9, 2005 On the municipal structures in the holdings of the Saraktasch district of the Orenburg Oblast
- ↑ Orenburgskaja oblast ʹ. Administrativno-territorial ʹ noe delenie po sostojaniju na 1 sentjabrja 1960 g. Orenburgskoje knižnoe izdatelʹstvo, Orenburg 1960, p. 110 ( Orenburg Oblast. Administrative-territorial structure as of September 1, 1960 ; Russian).
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Tom 1. Čislennostʹ i razmeščenie naselenija (Results of the All-Russian Census 2010. Volume 1. Number and distribution of the population). Tables 5 , pp. 12-209; 11 , pp. 312–979 (download from the website of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ↑ Photo gallery on the death of Chernomyrdin at RIA Novosti (Russian)
Web links
- Official website of the local government (Russian)