Turau
Turau | Turow | |||
Тураў | Туров | |||
( Belarus. ) | ( Russian ) | |||
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State : | Belarus | ||
Woblasz : | Homel | ||
Coordinates : | 52 ° 4 ′ N , 27 ° 44 ′ E | ||
Residents : | 2,770 (2017) | ||
Time zone : | Moscow time ( UTC + 3 ) | ||
Telephone code : | (+375) 2353 | ||
Postal code : | 247980 | ||
License plate : | 3 | ||
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Turau ( Belarusian Тураў , Turaŭ ; Russian Туров , Turow ; Lithuanian Turava ) is a city in the south of the Republic of Belarus in the area of the Pripyat Marshes near Schitkavichy in Homelskaya Woblasz . In 2017 there were 2,770 inhabitants in Turau
history
Turau was probably a center of the Slavic Dregoviches . It was first mentioned in the Nestor Chronicle in 980 . At this time a prince Tur is said to have ruled there, from whom the place takes its name. The Principality of Turov is one of the oldest of the Kievan Rus . In 1005 Turau became the seat of the first Orthodox eparchy in what is now Belarus. One of the first bishops was Kyrill von Turau . In 1230 Turow was destroyed by the Golden Horde .
In 1320/30 it came under the rule of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania . At the end of the 15th century it was given to Mikhail Glinski. In 1502 Turau was destroyed by the Tatars . In 1508 it was given to Hetman Konstantin Ostroschski . It remained in the family's possession for many years. In 1521 Turau was sacked again by the Tatars.
In the 17th century it suffered from the wars with Moscow and became a small town.
2004 Turau was raised again to the city.