Výspa
| Výspa thin green |
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Karlovarský kraj | ||||
| District : | Cheb | ||||
| Municipality : | Kraslice | ||||
| Area : | 384 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 15 ' N , 12 ° 22' E | ||||
| Height: | 572 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 0 (2011) | ||||
| License plate : | K | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | Cadastral municipality katastrální území | ||||
| Districts: | Dürngrün, Luderbrun, Fuchsberg (fox houses), wooden houses, iron hammer | ||||
Výspa ( German Dürrengrün , also Dürrngrün or Dürngrün ) is an abandoned village in the Czech Republic . Pro forma it forms a district of the city of Luby (formerly Schönbach ), as well as a former municipality also a cadastral municipality within Luby with an area of 384 hectares .
geography
Geographical location
The village was two kilometers west of the center of Schönbach (today Luby im Okres Cheb ), and a good 1000 meters east of the border with Germany near Landwüst and Rohrbach in Saxony.
The Ruder Bach (Liščí potok) rises in the north-western part of the Ortsrieds and flows through the municipality to the south and which was dammed into a small village pond in the center of the village. The Ruder Bach flows into the Hennebach (Pstruhový potok), this into the Fleißenbach (Plesná), this finally into the Eger .
The Fuchsberg (Liščí hora), after which a reed and a district is named, is an elevation of 658 meters northwest of the village
history
The place was first mentioned in 1284 as "villa durrengrün". The inhabitants lived mainly from agriculture and homework. 30 instrument and component makers were active in Dürngrün who delivered to Schönbach , Fleißen and Markneukirchen . There was a single-class elementary school since 1828 and a schoolhouse from 1882. The taverns "Kaspar Wirtshaus" and "Fischbach Wirtshaus" also existed. From the middle of the 19th century, the originally independent municipality of Dürrengrün belonged to the Wildstein judicial district , later the district of Eger , now the district of Eger .
After Franziszeischer cadastre of 1842 the old community Dürngrün was four Riede divided that were designated by letters, including the local Ried with the village Dürngrün:
- A Ortsried (surrounds the village of Dürngrün)
- B Luderbrun (northeast, surrounds the Luderbrun district)
- C Fuchsberg (north and north-west, surrounds the district of Fuchsberg, on other maps also foxhouses )
- D Beind (south, surrounds the districts of Holzhäuser and Eisenhammer)
In addition to the actual village of Dürngrün, four other districts can be identified on the same map:
- Dürngrün (house numbers 1 to 23, surrounded by Ortsried)
- Luderbrun (house number 25, surrounded by the Luderbrun vineyard)
- Fuchsberg or fox houses (house numbers 26 to 30, surrounded by the Fuchsberg vineyard)
- Wooden houses (house numbers 31 to 41, surrounded by the Ried Beind)
- Eisenhammer (house numbers 42 to 48, surrounded by the Ried Beind)
Before the Second World War, about 250 inhabitants lived in Dürrengrün, the German-Bohemian population was expelled after 1945 . The place was given up in the mid-1960s, the municipality was incorporated into Luby in 1964.
Today the former location of Dürrngrün is recognizable through deciduous trees. The former village pond is now an overgrown swamp and on the edge of the former village square the memorial stone to the fallen of the First World War has been put up again.
Population development
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literature
- Zmizelé Chebsko - The disappeared Egerland by Jaromír Boháč and Roman Salamanczuk
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c Historický lexikon obcí České republiky - 1869-2015. Český statistický úřad, December 18, 2015, accessed on February 9, 2016 (Czech).
- ↑ village Dürngrün in Bohemia Elbogner Circle, 1842
- ↑ http://archivnimapy.cuzk.cz/coc/8969-2/8969-2-002_index.html