World Heritage in Jordan

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World Heritage in Jordan.

The world heritage in Jordan includes (as of 2018) five UNESCO world heritage sites , including four world heritage sites and one mixed cultural and natural heritage site. Jordan joined the World Heritage Convention in 1975, the first two World Heritage Sites were registered in 1985. As the last world heritage site in Jordan to date, the cultural world heritage site for baptism “Bethanien Beyond the Jordan” was added to the world heritage list.

World heritage sites

The following table lists the UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Jordan in chronological order according to the year of their inclusion in the World Heritage List (K - cultural heritage, N - natural heritage, K / N - mixed, R - on the Red List of World Heritage in Danger ).

f1Georeferencing Map with all coordinates of World Heritage Sites: OSM

image designation year Type Ref. description
Rock necropolis and ruins of Petra
Rock tomb Ad Deir
(further pictures)
Rock necropolis and ruins of Petra
( location )
1985 K 326 abandoned rock city, in the ancient capital of the Nabataean Empire .
Q'useir Amra desert castle
( location )
1985 K 327 Hunting lodge from the early eighth century about 70 km east of Amman in the Jordanian desert
Um er-Rasas archaeological site (Kastron Mefa'a)
( location )
2004 K 1093 archaeological site with ruins from the end of the 3rd to the 9th century around 70 km south of Amman
Wadi Rum Conservation Area
( location )
2011 K / N 1377
Baptism site "Bethany Beyond the Jordan" (Al-Maghtas)
( location )
2015 K 1446

Tentative list

The sites that are intended for nomination for inclusion in the World Heritage List are entered in the tentative list .

Current World Heritage candidates

As of 2019, 15 sites are entered in the tentative list of Jordan, the last entry was in 2019. The following table lists the sites in chronological order according to the year of their inclusion in the tentative list or the last revision of the proposal.

f1Georeferencing Map with all coordinates of current World Heritage candidates: OSM

image designation year Type Ref. description
Al-Qastal
Al-Qastal 2001 K 1550
Lot sanctuary
( location )
2001 K 1551 in Deir Ain Abata
The Montreal Crusader Castle
The Montreal Crusader Castle 2001 K 1552
Qasr Bshir 2001 K 1553 Remains of a Roman border fort built at the turn of the 3rd and 4th centuries. The almost square building with a side length of about 55 m is located about 80 km south of Amman.
Pella (today's Tabaqat Fahil)
( location )
2001 K 1554
Qasr Mshatta 2001 K 1555
City of Abila (today's Qweilbeh) 2001 K 1557
Gadara (today's Umm Qais)
Gadara (today's Umm Qais) 2001 K 1558
Archaeological city of Jerash (ancient meeting place of the west and east)
Archaeological city of Jerash (ancient meeting place of the west and east) 2004 K 1856
Dana Biosphere Reserve
Dana Biosphere Reserve 2007 K / N 5155
Azraq 2007 K / N 5156
Wadi Mujib nature reserve 2007 K / N 5158
Arab eclecticism - founding and developing an architecture school in the city of As-Salt (1860–1925)
Archaeological Museum
Arab eclecticism - founding and developing an architecture school in the city of As-Salt (1860–1925) 2015 K 6012 Buildings of a local architecture school founded by the architect Abdel-Rahman Aqruq in the city of Salt from the period from 1870 to 1920, which combined neo-Gothic and neoclassical elements with the Arab building tradition.

Replacement for the proposal "Old Town of Salt" (Ref. 1855 )

Umm al-Jimal
( location )
2018 K 6335 More detailed elaboration of the 2001 proposal.
The Jordanian Al-Harrah Desert
The Jordanian Al-Harrah Desert
( location )
2019 K 6425 Rock paintings and inscriptions

Former World Heritage candidates

These sites were previously on the tentative list, but were withdrawn or rejected by UNESCO. Sites that are included in other entries on the tentative list or that are part of world heritage sites are not taken into account here.

image designation year Type Ref. description
Kerak
Kerak 1985-1985 K 5158
Old town of Salt
Old town of Salt 2004-2015 K 1855 Historic center of the city of Salt

2015 replaced by the proposal "Arab eclecticism - founding and developing an architecture school in the city of As-Salt (1860–1925)" (Ref. 6012 )

Old city and city walls of Jerusalem

Old City of Jerusalem

The Old City of Jerusalem in East Jerusalem , annexed by Jordan in 1950 and Israel in 1980 , which is also claimed by the Palestinian Territories , had been proposed by Jordan for inclusion in UNESCO World Heritage. In 1981 it was added to the World Heritage List as a World Heritage Site under the name Old City and City Walls of Jerusalem , although it was emphasized that this decision in no way implied Jerusalem's affiliation to a specific state. The world heritage site is not assigned to a state, but entered separately in the world heritage list under "Jerusalem (on the proposal of Jordan)". In 1982, again at the suggestion of Jordan, it was put on the Red List of World Heritage in Danger.

Web links

Commons : World Heritage Sites in Jordan  - Collection of Images, Videos and Audio Files
  • Jordan on the UNESCO World Heritage Center website.

Individual evidence

  1. Jordan. In: whc.unesco.org. UNESCO World Heritage Center, accessed June 17, 2017 .
  2. ^ Tentative list of Jordan. In: whc.unesco.org. UNESCO World Heritage Center, accessed September 12, 2019 .
  3. ^ Former Tentative Sites of Jordan. In: World Heritage Site. Accessed June 17, 2017 .
  4. Old City of Jerusalem and its Walls. In: whc.unesco.org. UNESCO World Heritage Center, accessed March 10, 2018 .