World Heritage in Iraq
The World Heritage in Iraq (as of 2019) includes six UNESCO World Heritage Sites , including five World Heritage Sites and one mixed cultural and natural heritage site. The Iraq acceded to the World Heritage Convention in 1974, the first World Heritage site was inscribed on the World Heritage List 1985th The last World Heritage Site in Iraq to date was registered in 2016, and three sites are on the Red List of World Heritage in Danger .
World heritage sites
The following table lists the UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Iraq in chronological order according to the year of their inclusion on the World Heritage List (K - cultural heritage, N - natural heritage, K / N - mixed, (R) - on the Red List of World Heritage in Danger ).
Map with all coordinates of World Heritage Sites: OSM
image | designation | year | Type | Ref. | description |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hatra ( location ) |
1985 | K (R) |
277 | In antiquity, Hatra was the capital of a Mesopotamian small principality under the control of the Parthian Empire and, due to its abundance of monuments, is one of the most significant sites of the Parthian era. At the beginning of March 2015, the terrorist organization Islamic State (IS) began the systematic destruction of Hatra. | |
Ashur (Qal'at Sherqat) ( location ) |
2003 | K (R) |
1130 | Excavations of a historic city in the north of what is now Iraq, which was founded in the 25th century BC. | |
Archaeological city of Samarra ( location ) |
2007 | K (R) |
276 | Ruins and archaeological sites of numerous caliph's palaces and other buildings, the most famous is the spiral minaret of the Great Mosque of Samarra | |
Citadel of Erbil ( location ) |
2014 | K | 1437 | The citadel is a fortified tell in the middle of the old town of Erbil . The citadel is said to be one of the longest continuously inhabited places in the world. Safe traces go back to the Copper Age. | |
Al-Ahwar in southern Iraq: Protected area of biodiversity and relict landscape of Mesopotamian cities | 2016 | K / N | 1481 | includes the Huwaizah Marsh , the Central Marshes, the East Hammar Marshes, the West Hammar Marshes, the archaeological sites of Uruk , Ur and Tell Eridu
Ur was 2000-2016 an own suggestion on the tentative list (Ref. 1462 ) |
|
Babylon | 2019 | K | 278 |
Tentative list
The sites that are intended for nomination for inclusion in the World Heritage List are entered in the tentative list . As of 2020, twelve sites are entered in the tentative list of Iraq, the last entry was made in 2020. The following table lists the sites in chronological order according to the year they were included in the tentative list.
Map with all coordinates of current World Heritage candidates: OSM
image | designation | year | Type | Ref. | description |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nimrud ( location ) |
2000 | K | 1463 | ||
Ancient city of Nineveh ( location ) |
2000 | K | 1465 | ||
Al-Uchaidar fortress ( location ) |
2000 | K | 1467 | ||
Wasit | 2000 | K | 1468 | Archaeological site with the ruins of an early Islamic city | |
Site of the Dhul-Kifl | 2010 | K | 5497 | Site in the city of Al Kifl with the tomb of the prophet Ezekiel ( Dhul-Kifl ) in the Al-Nukhailah mosque , a market and hostels | |
Wadi as-Salam cemetery in Najaf | 2011 | K | 5578 | in Najaf | |
Amediye city | 2011 | K / N | |||
Historic sites on the Tigris in Baghdad-Rusafa | 2014 | K | consists of eleven buildings on the east bank of the Tigris in the district Rusafa of Baghdad , extending between the Al-Mustansiriya University and the Abbasid Palace are | ||
Neolithic settlement Bestansur | 2017 | K | |||
Nippur | 2017 | K | 6173 | ||
Old town of Mosul | 2018 | K | 6355 | ||
Temple of Lalisch | 2020 | K | 6467 |
Web links
- Iraq on the UNESCO World Heritage Center website.
Individual evidence
- ↑ Iraq. In: whc.unesco.org. UNESCO World Heritage Center, accessed June 16, 2017 .
- ↑ World cultural heritage blown up. Retrieved March 7, 2015 .
- ^ Tentative list of Iraq. In: whc.unesco.org. UNESCO World Heritage Center, accessed June 16, 2017 .