Velyka Turja
| Velyka Turja | |||
| Велика Тур'я | |||
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| Basic data | |||
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| Oblast : | Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast | ||
| Rajon : | Dolyna district | ||
| Height : | no information | ||
| Area : | 65.51 km² | ||
| Residents : | 2,451 (2001) | ||
| Population density : | 37 inhabitants per km² | ||
| Postcodes : | 77510 | ||
| Area code : | +380 3477 | ||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 8 ' N , 24 ° 4' E | ||
| KOATUU : | 2622080201 | ||
| Administrative structure : | 1 village | ||
| Address: | пр. Шевченка, 5а 77510 с. Велика Тур'я |
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Welyka Turja ( Ukrainian Велика Тур'я ; Russian Великая Турья Welikaja Turja , Polish Turza Wielka ) is a village in the western Ukrainian Oblast Ivano-Frankivsk with about 2400 inhabitants and a seat of the district council of the same name .
history
The place was first mentioned in 1486 as Twrza , and then as Twrye (1494), Thurza (1578), Turza Wielka (1785–1788) and so on.
During the first partition of Poland in 1772 the village became part of the new Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria of the Habsburg Empire (from 1804).
In 1900 the municipality of Turza Wielka had 327 houses with 2309 inhabitants, of which 2046 were Ruthenian-speaking, 235 German-speaking, 28 Polish-speaking, 2046 Greek-Catholic, 233 Israelite, 30 Roman-Catholic, 42 of other faiths.
In 1901 the youngest German colony in Galicia - Diamantheim (Ukrainian Широке Поле, Polish Szerokie Pole for Breitenfeld ) was established southeast of the village . In the inter-war period there was a subsidiary congregation of the Ugartsthal congregation in Diamantheim in the Evangelical Church of the Augsburg and Helvetic Confessions in Lesser Poland , which in 1937 had 300 members. In 1939 Diamantheim had 310 inhabitants, 270 of them German.
After the end of the Polish-Ukrainian War in 1919, the community became part of Poland. In 1921 it had 498 houses with 2,652 inhabitants, including 2,131 Ruthenians, 266 Germans, 178 Jews, 77 Poles, 2,113 Greek Catholics, 266 Protestants, 202 Israelites, 72 Roman Catholics.
During the Second World War , the municipality first belonged to the Soviet Union and from 1941 to the General Government , from 1945 back to the Soviet Union, now part of the Ukraine . The Diamantheim colony was completely destroyed.
Web links
- Turza (4) Wielka . In: Filip Sulimierski, Władysław Walewski (eds.): Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich . tape 12 : Szlurpkiszki – Warłynka . Walewskiego, Warsaw 1892, p. 663 (Polish, edu.pl ).
- Memories of the former diamond home in Galicia, of a German settlement that no longer exists. (PDF; 737 kB). Aid Committee of the Galiziendeutschen eV Publication from April 2012. Accessed on January 25, 2017.
Individual evidence
- ^ Anna Czapla: Nazwy miejscowości historycznej ziemi lwowskiej [The names of the localities of the historical Lviv country] . Towarzystwo Naukowe Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego Jana Pawła II, Lublin 2011, ISBN 978-83-7306-542-0 , p. 196 (Polish).
- ↑ Ludwig Patryn (Ed.): Community encyclopedia of the kingdoms and countries represented in the Reichsrat, edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1900, XII. Galicia . Vienna 1907.
- ↑ Stefan Grelewski: wyznania protestanckie i sekty religijne w Polsce współczesnej . Lublin 1937, p. 276-281 (Polish, online ).
- ↑ Володимир Кубійович. Етнічні групи південнозахідної України (Галичини) на 1.1.1939, стор. 23 - Вісбаден, 1983. - 205 с.
- ↑ Główny Urząd Statystyczny: Skorowidz miejscowości Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej. Województwo stanisławowskie . Warszawa 1924 (Polish, online [PDF]).