Werner Kroebel
Werner Kroebel (born April 7, 1904 in Berlin ; † September 6, 2001 ) was a German physicist.
Life
Werner Kroebel was born and raised in Berlin . There he began his studies, but in 1928 he moved to Göttingen , where he wrote his dissertation on the origin of long-wave ultrared radiation from mercury under the Nobel Prize winner James Franck in 1929 . He then worked as an assistant at Franck until his emigration in 1933.
Since Kroebel did not want to follow the political developments in Germany, which also had an impact on the universities, he had to give up his academic career in 1934. He switched to industry and became head of the TeKaDe television laboratory in Nuremberg. In 1938 he went to the Hagenuk company in Kiel, where he mainly dealt with high frequency technology. In order to be able to better realize his numerous ideas, this company set up his own research and development department in 1941, the number of which grew to more than 200 in the following years.
At the same time he completed his habilitation at the University of Kiel in 1942 on the subject of The Wave Indicator, a special spectrometer for high-frequency alternating currents . At the end of the war, despite the switch to civilian work, he managed to continue running his laboratory on a smaller scale.
On October 1, 1946, he became director of the newly founded Institute for Applied Physics at the University of Kiel , which he headed until his retirement in 1974. During this time he supervised around 250 state examination and diploma theses as well as numerous dissertations.
Even after his retirement, he continued to work actively at the institute as the oldest professor at Kiel University until his death in 2001 and supervised several doctoral students.
meaning
More than 100 patents, his activities in physical organizations and more than 140 publications testify to his professional success.
Work areas
At the Institute for Applied Physics (today: Institute for Experimental and Applied Physics) at the University of Kiel , he established several new directions for a physical institute. In particular, he tried to approach topics from other scientific areas with physical methods. This resulted in working groups dealing with biophysics , medical physics and marine research. He has dealt very intensively with the latter in particular for many years and revolutionized marine measurement technology by applying the current possibilities of electronics .
Other areas of work
In addition to physics, Werner Kroebel also dealt very intensively with philosophical topics, on which he often gave lectures. Pedagogical questions were also important to him. He has dealt a lot with the question of how physics should be taught in schools and has also held special courses on this. He was also a co-founder of the Institute for Science Education (today: Leibniz Institute for Science and Mathematics Education (IPN)). In addition, he was very interested in social problems. For 30 years he was chairman of the state agency against addiction risks in Schleswig-Holstein .
Memberships
- Founding member of the Ferdinand Tönnies Society ( 1956 )
- Philosophical-Political Academy
- Since 1946 in the North-West German Physical Society, which later merged into the German Physical Society, at times also on the board of directors of the German Physical Society
- International Union for Pure and Applied Physics (IUPAP)
- Co-founder of the German Society for Cybernetics
- Deutsche Kinotechnische Gesellschaft , honorary member since 1977
- Association of electrical engineering, electronics and information technology (VDE)
- Since 1983 in the American Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers ( IEEE )
- Editor of the magazine Atomkernenergie / Kerntechnik
Awards
- Cross of Merit 1st Class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany ( 1972 )
- IEEE Distinguished Technical Achievement Award ( 1976 )
Individual evidence
- ↑ Prof. Dr. Werner Kroebel died. In: IPN-Blätter 3/01, p. September 3 , 2001, accessed on April 4, 2019 .
- ^ Distinguished Technical Achievement Award. IEEE Oceanic Engineering Society, accessed April 4, 2019 .
personal data | |
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SURNAME | Kroebel, Werner |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | German physicist |
DATE OF BIRTH | April 7, 1904 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Berlin |
DATE OF DEATH | September 6, 2001 |