Wilhelm Josef Grailich
Wilhelm Josef Grailich (born February 16, 1829 in Pressburg , † September 13, 1859 in Vienna ) was an Austrian mineralogist .
From 1847 he studied at the Polytechnic Institute and at the University of Vienna , where he received his doctorate in 1854. phil. received his doctorate . Then he was an apprentice and assistant at the university's physical institute. In March 1855 he qualified as a professor for crystallography, crystal physics, general physics and higher mathematics.
In 1856 he became assistant and, as the successor to Gustav Adolf Kenngott, curator-adjunct at the Kk Hof-Naturalienkabinette in Vienna. In 1857 he became an associate professor for higher physics. In 1858 he was elected a corresponding member of the Bavarian Academy of Sciences . From 1859 he was a member of the Academy of Sciences in Vienna .
He translated William Hallowes Miller's textbook on crystallography . He provided a scientific explanation for fluorescence phenomena in crystals. He improved the Wheatstone oscillation apparatus.
In 1910, Grailichgasse in Vienna- Landstrasse (3rd district) was named after him.
literature
- Wilhelm von Gümbel : Grailich, Wilh. Joseph . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 9, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1879, p. 574 f.
- Martin Kirchmayer: Grailich, Wilhelm Joseph. In: New German Biography (NDB). Volume 6, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1964, ISBN 3-428-00187-7 , p. 735 f. ( Digitized version ).
- Grailich Josef, crystallographer and crystal physicist. In: Austrian Biographical Lexicon 1815–1950 (ÖBL). Volume 2, Publishing House of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna 1959, p. 46 f. (Direct links on p. 46 , p. 47 ).
- Daniela Angetter: Joseph Grailich (1829–1859) and his way of looking at science teaching . In: Tillfried Cernajsek (Hrsg.): 6th Science History Symposium "History of Earth Sciences in Austria". Eduard Sueß (1831–1914) and the development of the earth sciences between Biedermeier and Secession. December 1st - 3rd, 2006 (= reports of the Federal Geological Institute . Volume 69, 2006, ISSN 1017-8880 , and reports of the Institute for Earth Sciences of the Karl-Franzens University Graz. Volume 12, Graz 2006, ISSN 1608-8166 ). Federal Geological Institute, Vienna 2006, and Institute for Earth Sciences, Karl-Franzens-University, Graz 2006, p. 5 ( pdf , 20.6 kB)
personal data | |
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SURNAME | Grailich, Wilhelm Josef |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Austrian mineralogist |
DATE OF BIRTH | February 16, 1829 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Pressburg |
DATE OF DEATH | September 13, 1859 |
Place of death | Vienna |