Wilhelm Scheben

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Wilhelm Scheben (born April 29, 1812 in Cologne ; † April 14, 1895 ibid) was a Cologne brewer , chronicler , historian , merchant and from 1873 to 1895 for the German Center Party Prussian state parliament member for the cities of Cochem and Mayen as well as Praeses of St. Peter of Milan Brotherhood .

Life

As the son of a brandy distiller, Wilhelm Scheben went to school at a Catholic high school in Cologne in order to later work in the brewing trade like his two brothers. One of his brothers was Johann Heinrich Scheben († 1865), the father of Hubert Anton Scheben , who went down in town history as "Schebens Tünn".

In 1842 Wilhelm Scheben and his fiancée, who was married in 1843, acquired the brewery and inn "Alt Rom" <up ruim> at the Würfelpforte ( Unter Sachsenhausen 38) from the brewer Theodor Billstein , which takes its name from the 12th century city gate "Wurfpfeilspforte" derives. to become a member of the Cologne Brewing Brotherhood in 1843 . His son-in-law was Titus Bredt Jr.

His chairmanship from 1849 in the Kölner Brauer Corporation, previously the Cologne Brewing Brotherhood, was followed in 1865 by the duties of Prefect and Treasurer. In 1869 the Scheben couple renewed the foundation, which had expired during the French occupation, to hold an annual patronage fair for the brewing brotherhood .

After lengthy negotiations, Scheben sold the brewery with the tower system in 1872 for 1,400 thalers to the city of Cologne, which put it down in the same year.

His 50-year membership in the St. Peter of Milan Brotherhood was commemorated in 1893 in the Isabellen-Saal des Gürzenichs with the certificate designed by the painter and composer Tony Avenarius .

He was an advocate of the Purity Law of 1412 and at the meeting at the beginning of November 1885 in front of 320 Rhenish and Westphalian brewers in the "Fränkischer Hof" in Cologne, he resisted using surrogates of all kinds for brewing.

Wilhelm Scheben died in 1895 a few days before his 83rd birthday. His grave is in the Melaten cemetery in Cologne .

estate

In his private will of March 12, 1891, he left the public with the painting made by Soentgen of the brewer banner master Christian Lommeder, who was the father of Barbara and Sybilla Lommeder and was born at Ursulastraße 5/7. Furthermore, it was his last will to give the St. Peter of Milan Brotherhood the three pigskin tomes from 1743 that he was in his position as Rendant with him.

Publications

  • 1864–1867: The brewing guild and the Petri-Milan brotherhood in Cologne
  • 1866: Die Brauerzunft III, 1866, p. 25 f .; That. Guild House p. 149
  • 1868: "The House of Rome on the Wurpelportzenl"
  • 1870: Wilhelm Scheben: A sheet from a guild beech. In: Annals of the Historical Association for the Lower Rhine. AHVN (21/22), 1870, pp. 107-120
  • 1875: The guild house and the brewers' guild in Cologne
  • 1880: Wilhelm Scheben: The guild of brewers in Cologne in their inner being and work, in addition to the ancient rules and regulations renewed in 1603. the official letter renewed in 1497 , Cologne 1880 Notarized and officially founded the community with the network letter of September 14, 1396
  • Wilhelm Scheben: The guild of brewers in Cologne - commission publishing house of F. & W. Boisseree's bookstore, Cologne 1880
  • 1885: Wilhelm Scheben: The Mirweiler House, the guild house of the brewers. In: Annals of the Historical Association for the Lower Rhine. (AHVN)
  • 1886: Wilhelm Scheben: The Mirweiler house in Schildergasse, called Round Table, or the former guild house of the brewers in Cologne. In: Annals of the Historical Association for the Lower Rhine. (AHVN) 45, 1886, pp. 185-189
  • 1887: Directory of the current members of the ... Brauer-Corporation for the year 1887, Cologne 1887
  • 1888: Wilhelm Scheben: The oldest breweries in Cologne., In: Köln-Sonntags-Anzeiger from August 5th, 19th and 26th, 1888

literature

  • Bernhard Mann (arrangement) with the collaboration of Martin Doerry , Cornelia Rauh , Thomas Kühne: Biographisches Handbuch für das Prussische Abrafenhaus 1867–1918 (= handbooks on the history of parliamentarism and political parties. Volume 3). Droste, Düsseldorf 1988, ISBN 3-7700-5146-7 , p. 337.
  • Freya Probst: Wilhelm Scheben (1812 to 1895). On the 100th anniversary of the death of the Cologne brewer and historian. In: Society for the history and bibliography of brewing e. V. Jb. 1994/95 pp. 55-68.
  • Max Leo Schwering: Handwerk in Köln., Cologne 1984, p. 158.

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Entry on Wilhelm Scheben in the Rhineland-Palatinate personal database , accessed on April 19, 2016 .
  2. ↑ Hubert Anton Scheben / Brauerei zur Zweipann / ... the association for the restoration of this venerable church was founded at his regulars' table ... ( Memento of the original from September 29, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , accessed on September 23, 2013 @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.koelner-brauerei-verband.de
  3. ↑ ahistorical archive in Cologne Brauer, a member of the Prussian House of Representatives, .... , accessed on September 23, 2013
  4. ^ Franz Mathar : Prosit Colonia pp. 40 and 41, accessed on September 23, 2013, ISBN 9783774303171 , accessed on September 23, 2013.
  5. ↑ picture of the tomb. In: findagrave.com. Retrieved March 22, 2019 .
  6. ↑ Em Bierbäumche ( Memento of the original from January 13, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , accessed on September 23, 2013 @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.koelner-brauerei-verband.de
  7. ↑ The following are sent to gifts: a) the teachers' library: ..... p. 41 (PDF; 8.0 MB), accessed on September 23, 2013
  8. ^ The guild of brewers in Cologne in their inner being and work ... , accessed on September 23, 2013
  9. ↑ AHVN 43, 1885, pp. 80–86 ( Memento of the original dated September 27, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , accessed on September 23, 2013 @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.uni-due.de

Web links

personal data
SURNAME Scheben, Wilhelm
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German brewer, chronicler, historian, member of the state parliament
DATE OF BIRTH April 29, 1812
PLACE OF BIRTH Cologne
DATE OF DEATH April 14, 1895
Place of death Cologne