Wilhelm von Schröter

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August Wilhelm Ferdinand von Schröter , actually Wilhelm von Schröter , also August Wilhelm von Schröter (born June 13, 1799 in Rendsburg , † August 14, 1865 in Schwerin ) was a German legal scholar, judge and minister of the (partial) Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin .

Life

Burschenschaftsdenkmal and fraternity oak around 1900 on Eichplatz

Wilhelm von Schröter was the son of the Danish war councilor Christian Heinrich (v.) Schröter († October 14, 1829), who from 1805 was the owner of the manor on Langensee near Bützow and a member of the Mecklenburg Patriotic Association. Hans Rudolf Schröter and the painter Gottlieb Heinrich von Schröter were his brothers.

Schröter studied law from Easter 1816 to Michaelis 1819 at the Georg-August University in Göttingen , in Königsberg and the University of Jena . During his studies he became a member of the Göttingen fraternity in 1816 and of the Königsberg fraternity in 1818 . In Jena he was a member of the original fraternity and in 1819, as one of its leaders, was given a speech at the celebration of the oak planting on Eichplatz . In Jena he was promoted to Dr. iur. utr. (both rights) received his doctorate and habilitation there in 1821. Karl Eduard Vehse smugly remarks that Schröter quickly and largely became tame and doctrinal after his wild days as a tyrant eater . In 1822 he was appointed associate professor and in 1823 full honorary professor at the University of Jena. In 1825 he was given a full professorship at the Faculty of Law and in 1827 also became a judge at the Thuringian Higher Appeal Court in Jena. In the summer semester of 1831 he also took part in the organizational tasks of the educational institution as rector of the alma mater . In 1836 he was appointed to the Mecklenburg Higher Appeal Court in Parchim , which was moved to Rostock in 1840 . In 1837 he achieved the Mecklenburg-Schwerin recognition of the imperial nobility conferred on his uncle in 1790 for himself and his brothers.

After the failed revolution in Mecklenburg (1848) and the resignation of Ludwig von Lützow and the entire State Ministry by the Grand Duke on April 12, 1850, he was initially entrusted with the management of the Ministry of Justice as a State Council, and from 1858 as a real Minister of State . In addition, he had special responsibility for the department of spiritual, teaching and medicinal matters , which made Schröter de facto minister of education .

Karl von Hase , who met Schröter and his wife Clara born in Jena in 1830. Suckow, later became estranged from Wilhelm von Schröter when the later reactionary Minister of Justice of Mecklenburg and Pietist became.

Schröter's daughter Clara (* 1825) married the Mecklenburg-Strelitz lawyer (Carl Friedrich Georg Ludwig Ernst) Alexander von Malschitzki (born May 30, 1814 Neustrelitz , † March 20, 1876 Neustrelitz), who was Mecklenburg's representative in the Erfurt Union Parliament in 1850 .

Awards

Fonts

  • De nexu tutelae et juris succedendi ab intestato in bona defunctorum , 1820
  • De sponsoribus, fidepromissoribus et fidejussoribus , 1822
  • Observationes juris civilis , 1826
  • De temporis vi in ​​actionibus atque interdictis tollendis , 1827
  • De temporibus in integrum restitutionum , 1834
  • Comments on the proposed new order of administration of justice in Mecklenburg-Schwerin and -Strelitz , 1850
  • (published anonymously) The Catholic religious exercise in Mecklenburg-Schwerin. Historically and legally Jena: Frommann 1852 ( digitized copy of the copy from the Bavarian State Library )
  • Next he appeared essays in Hermes and in the since 1837 by him with Justin von Linde and Gustav Ludwig Theodor Mare Customs published Journal of Civil Law and -process .

literature

  • Johannes Günther: Life sketches of the professors of the University of Jena from 1558 to 1858. Jena 1856, p. 90 ff. Digitized at Google Books
  • Heinrich Klenz:  Schröter, Wilhelm von . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 32, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1891, p. 574.
  • Karl Eduard Vehse: History of the German courts since the Reformation :. Volume 37: The Small German Courts. Third part. Hamburg: Hoffmann & Campe 1856, pp. 107–110
  • Helge Dvorak: Biographical Lexicon of the German Burschenschaft. Volume I: Politicians. Sub-Volume 5: R – S. Winter, Heidelberg 2002, ISBN 3-8253-1256-9 , p. 337.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ ADB: "not 1800 to Langensee"
  2. ^ Peter Kaupp (edit.): Stamm-Buch of the Jenaische Burschenschaft. The members of the original fraternity 1815-1819 (= treatises on student and higher education. Vol. 14). SH-Verlag, Cologne 2005, ISBN 3-89498-156-3 , pp. 146-147.
  3. ↑ Grete Grewolls: Who was who in Mecklenburg and Western Pomerania. The dictionary of persons . Hinstorff Verlag, Rostock 2011, ISBN 978-3-356-01301-6 , p. 9089 .
  4. ^ Vehse (lit.), p. 107
  5. ↑ Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels , Adelslexikon Volume XIII, Volume 128 of the complete series, CA Starke Verlag , Limburg (Lahn) 2002, ISSN  0435-2408 , critical of this Vehse (Lit.), p. 107
  6. ↑ See the reprint of the appointment in the government gazette for Mecklenburg-Schwerin 1850, No. 17 of April 16, 1850, p. 85, and also the death report, ibid. 1865, No. 35 of August 24, 1865, p. 237f
  7. ↑ Karl von Hase: Annals of my life. Edited by Karl Alfred von Hase , Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel 1891, p. 6
  8. ↑ Jochen Lengemann: The German Parliament (Erfurt Union Parliament) from 1850. A manual: members, officials, life data, parliamentary groups. Munich 2000, ISBN 3-437-31128-X , p. 208
personal data
SURNAME Schröter, Wilhelm von
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Schröter, August Wilhelm Ferdinand von; Schröter, August Wilhelm von
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German legal scholar, university professor, court judge and Minister of Justice of Mecklenburg Schwerin
DATE OF BIRTH June 13, 1799
PLACE OF BIRTH Rendsburg
DATE OF DEATH August 14, 1865
Place of death Schwerin