Wilson Tucker
Arthur Wilson "Bob" Tucker (born November 23, 1914 in Deer Creek , Illinois ; died October 6, 2006 in Saint Petersburg , Florida ) was an American crime novel and science fiction writer and a distinguished member of the Science fiction fandom .
biography
Arthur Wilson Tucker was sent to an orphanage with his brother in 1926 because his mother had died and the father, a stage manager at various circus companies, was unable to raise his sons. After four years, Tucker fled. From 1931 he worked as a lighting technician and projectionist in Bloomington , with two interruptions during which he worked as an electrician for Illinois State University and for 20th Century Fox . In 1972 he retired.
Tucker came into contact with science fiction in 1932 . During this decade he began to publish the science fiction magazine The Planetoid . From 1938 to 1975 he published the magazine Le Zombie , which comprised more than sixty issues. He was firmly rooted in SF fandom throughout his life, his first novel The Chinese Doll was then also a crime thriller that takes place in the world of SF fans.
In 1941 Tucker published his first short story, Interstellar Way Station . Between 1941 and 1979 he wrote 25 SF short stories. He also began writing novels, including eleven detective novels and a dozen SF novels.
Tucker emerged primarily in the 1950s with major SF novels, of which The Long Loud Silence and The Year of the Quiet Sun became best known. With The Lincoln Hunters , Tucker created an SF novel that is counted among the classics of time travel literature.
Tucker coined some terms that are still used today. This includes space opera (dt. Space opera ). Also known is his type of Tuckerization , where he uses the names of fans and friends in his works.
Tucker had married Mary Joesting in 1937 and had a son and daughter with her. The marriage ended in divorce in 1942. In 1953 he married Fern Delores Brooks, with whom he had three sons. A few months after his wife's death in June 2006, Tucker died at the age of 91.
Awards
- 1961: Big Heart Award
- 1970: Hugo Award for best fan author
- 1976: John W. Campbell Memorial Award for Best Science Fiction Novel retrospectively for The Year of the Quiet Sun (1970)
- 1985: First Fandom Hall of Fame Award
- 1986: Skylark Award for Lifetime Achievement
- 1990: Phoenix Award for Lifetime Achievement
- 1996: SFWA Award , award as Author Emeritus
- 2001: Retro Hugo Award 1951 for the Fanzine Science Fiction Newsletter
- 2003: Induction into the Science Fiction Hall of Fame
- 2004: Retro Hugo Award 1953 for best fan author
- 2018: Retro Hugo Award 1942 for the fanzine Le Zombie
bibliography
- Novels
- The Chinese Doll (1946)
- To Keep or Kill (1947)
- The Dove (1948)
- The Stalking Man (1949)
- Red Herring (1951)
-
The City in the Sea (1951)
- German: The city in the sea. Moewig (Terra special volume # 68), 1963.
-
The Long Loud Silence (1952, revised 1969)
- German: The endless silence. Translated by Clark Darlton . Moewig (Terra special volume # 4), 1958. Also as: Die incurable. Translated by Walter Ernsting . Ullstein (Ullstein 2000 # 52 (2981)), 1958, ISBN 3-548-02981-7 .
-
The Time Masters (1953, revised 1972)
- German: The last of the immortals. Ullstein 2000 # 44 (2959), 1973, ISBN 3-548-02959-0 .
-
Wild Talent (1953, also as Man from Tomorrow , 1955)
- German: The uncanny. Translated by Günter Hehemann. Moewig (Terra special volume # 15), 1959. Also as: secret weapon human. Translated by Bodo Baumann. Ullstein (Ullstein 2000 # 64 (3030)), 1974, ISBN 3-548-03030-0 .
-
Time Bomb (1955, also as Tomorrow Plus X , 1957)
- German: The time bomb. Translated by Peter Mathys. Moewig (Terra special volume # 29), 1960. Also called: time bomb. Translated by Otto Kuehn and Peter Mathys. Ullstein (Ullstein 2000 # 92 (3140)), 1975, ISBN 3-548-03140-4 .
- The Man in My Grave (1956)
- The Hired Target (1957)
-
The Lincoln Hunters (1958)
- English: The Lincoln Hunter. Heyne Science Fiction & Fantasy # 4105, 1984, ISBN 3-453-31065-9 .
-
To the Tombaugh Station (1960)
- English: The last flight of the Xanthus. Moewig (Terra special volume # 48) 1961.
- Last Stop (1963)
- A Procession of the Damned (1965)
- The Warlock (1967)
-
The Year of the Quiet Sun (1970)
- German: The year of the silent sun . Goldmann Science Fiction of Chef Picks, 1972, ISBN 3-442-30257-9 .
- This Witch (1971)
- Ice and Iron (1974)
- Resurrection Days (1981)
- Collections
- The Science-Fiction Subtreasury (1954, also as Time: X , 1955)
- The Best of Wilson Tucker (1982)
- Short stories
- Letter: Report of the 196th Convention (1934, as Hoy Ping Pong)
- The Monstrosity: (A True Expense) (1935, as Hoy Ping Pong)
- Interstellar Way Station (1941)
- Gentlemen — The Queen! (1942)
- If I Werewolf (Part 2 of 7, 1942, as Jack F. Speer)
- Joe Fann Into Space (1942)
- The Princess of Detroit (1942)
- That Mysterious Bomb Raid (1942)
- Prison Planet (1942)
- Exit (1943)
- Miraculous Fluid (1943)
- The Other (1944, with Dorothy Les Tina, as Sanford Vaid)
- The Job Is Ended (1950)
-
The Tourist Trade (1951)
- German: Tourism is flourishing. In: Bert Koeppen (Ed.): Utopia-Magazin 14. Pabel, 1958.
- My Brother's Wife (1951)
- The Visitors ... (1951)
- Voices at Night (1951)
- The Wayfaring Strangers (1952)
- To a Ripe Old Age (1952)
- The Mountaineer (1953)
- Able to Zebra (1953)
- The Street Walker (1954)
- Home Is Where the Wreck Is (1954)
- “MCMLV” (1954)
-
King of the Planet (1959)
- English: The King of the Planet. In: Walter Ernsting (Ed.): Galaxy 9. Heyne Science Fiction & Fantasy # 3103, 1967.
- To the Tombaugh Station (1960)
- Small Voice (1962)
- The Recon Man (1965)
- Time Exposures (1971)
- The Long Loud Silence (Chapter 13) (1975)
- The Near-Zero Crime Rate on JJ Avenue (1978)
- Non-fiction
- Yearbook of Science, Weird and Fantasy Fiction - 1938 (1939)
- 1939 Yearbook of Science, Weird and Fantasy Fiction (1940, with Damon Knight, Harry Warner Jr., and Jane Tucker)
- The Neo-Fan's Guide to Science Fiction Fandom (1973)
literature
- Hans Joachim Alpers , Werner Fuchs , Ronald M. Hahn : Reclam's science fiction guide. Reclam, Stuttgart 1982, ISBN 3-15-010312-6 , p. 416.
- Hans Joachim Alpers, Werner Fuchs, Ronald M. Hahn, Wolfgang Jeschke : Lexicon of Science Fiction Literature. Heyne, Munich 1991, ISBN 3-453-02453-2 , p. 980 f.
- John Clute , Peter Nicholls : Tucker, Wilson. In: (dies.): The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction . 3rd edition (online edition), version dated August 12, 2018.
- John Clute: Wilson Tucker: Host of Bleak Science Fiction . Obituary in The Independent, October 12, 2006.
- Don D'Ammassa : Encyclopedia of Science Fiction. Facts On File, New York 2005, ISBN 0-8160-5924-1 , p. 380 f.
- Sandra L. Miesel: Tucker, (Arthur) Wilson “Bob” . In: James Gunn : The New Encyclopedia of Science Fiction. Viking, New York et al. a. 1988, ISBN 0-670-81041-X , p. 471.
- Sandra L. Miesel: Tucker, (Arthur) Wilson ("Bob") . In: Noelle Watson, Paul E. Schellinger: Twentieth-Century Science-Fiction Writers. St. James Press, Chicago 1991, ISBN 1-55862-111-3 , pp. 807 f.
- Robert Reginald : Science Fiction and Fantasy Literature. A Checklist, 1700–1974 with Contemporary Science Fiction Authors II. Gale, Detroit 1979, ISBN 0-8103-1051-1 , pp. 1107 f.
- Robert Reginald: Contemporary Science Fiction Authors. Arno Press, New York 1974, ISBN 0-405-06332-6 , pp. 267 f.
- Donald H. Tuck : The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction and Fantasy through 1968. Advent, Chicago 1974, ISBN 0-911682-20-1 , p. 426.
Web links
- Literature by and about Wilson Tucker in the catalog of the German National Library
- Wilson Tucker in the Internet Speculative Fiction Database (English)
- Wilson Tucker in Science Fiction Awards + Database (English)
- Works by and about Wilson Tucker at Open Library
- Wilson Tucker in Fantastic Fiction (English)
- Bob Tucker in Fancyclopedia 3 (English)
- Homepage of Wilson Tucker
- Wilson Bob Tucker - Author and fan with photo series of Tucker and pages from Tucker's fanzine Le Zombie
- SFWA Tucker obituary
- Arthur Wilson "Bob" Tucker (1914–2006) ( memento October 15, 2006 in the Internet Archive ), obituary on the SFWA website
Individual evidence
- ↑ For the hacky, grinding, stinking, outworn space-ship yarn, or world-saving for that matter, we offer "space opera." In: Le Zombie , January 1941. See Jeff Prucher: Brave New Words: The Oxford Dictionary of Science Fiction. Oxford University Press, 2007, ISBN 978-0-19-530567-8 , p. 205.
- ^ Jeff Prucher: Brave New Words: The Oxford Dictionary of Science Fiction. Oxford University Press, 2007, ISBN 978-0-19-530567-8 , pp. 251 f.
personal data | |
---|---|
SURNAME | Tucker, Wilson |
ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Tucker, Arthur Wilson (full name); Tucker, Arthur (maiden name); Tucker, Bob (alternative spelling); Hoy Ping Pong (pseudonym); Montrose, Sir Aubrey (pen name); Vaid, Sanford (pseudonym) |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | American author |
DATE OF BIRTH | November 23, 1914 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Deer Creek , Illinois |
DATE OF DEATH | October 6, 2006 |
Place of death | Saint Petersburg , Florida |