Vladimir Dawidowitsch Baranow-Rossiné

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Self-portrait from 1907

Vladimir Baranov-Rossine (originally Schulim Wolf Davidovich Baranov , Russian Владимир Давидович Баранов-Россине ; scientific. Transliteration Vladimir Davidovič Baranov-Rossiné * December 20, 1887 . Jul / 1. January  1888 greg. In Bolshaya Lipaticha in Taurida Gubernia , Russian Empire ; † 1944 in Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camp ) was a Russian avant-garde artist. In addition to painting and sculpture, he dealt with the theory of color music and the kinetics of light music , was the inventor of the optophonic (color audio) piano and in the field of military camouflage .

Life

From 1903 to 1907 Baranow-Rossiné studied at the Odessa Art School and from 1908 to 1909 at the Russian Art Academy in Saint Petersburg . He painted in the futuristic and suprematist style. In 1908 he carried out an exhibition in Kiev with the Russian avant-garde artist group Sweno . From 1910 to 1914 he stayed in Paris in the La Ruche artist colony , where he worked and exhibited under the name Daniel Rossiné . After his stay in Norway from 1915 to 1917, where he had an exhibition in Oslo in 1916, he returned to Petrograd. In 1916 he designed his Optophonic Piano , the keys of which were linked to sound and color projected onto a screen, and had it patented.

In 1919 he married his first wife, who died giving birth to his first son Eugène (1920–1997). In 1922 he was a teacher at the Wchutemas . The First Russian Art Exhibition in Berlin in 1922 showed some of his paintings such as Form and Color , Samovar , Pink Color .

In 1923 he married Pawlina Semjonovna Bukur (1900–1979), with whom he had three children: Michail (1928–1935), Tatiana (* 1934) and Dmitri (* 1942). At the beginning of the 1920s he continued to deal with light music in relation to Scriabin . The first concerts took place in Meyerhold's Theater in 1923 and in the Bolshoi Theater in 1924 .

In 1925 Baranow-Rossiné emigrated to France, where he founded the Optophonics Academy in 1927 . During the Second World War he was arrested by the Gestapo in 1943 because of his Jewish origins and deported to the Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camp. He was killed there in 1944.

Exhibitions (selection)

literature

  • Iozef Kiblickij (ed.): Futurism in Russia and David Burliuk, “Father of Russian Futurism”: Catalog for the exhibition “Russian Futurism”, September 17 to November 26, 2000, Von-der-Heydt-Museum Wuppertal / State Russian Museum . Palace Editions, Wetzlar 2000, ISBN 3-930775-91-3 .
  • Светомузыка в театре и на эстраде. Казань, 1992 - Russian
  • Лейкинд О.Л. и др. Художники русского зарубежья. 1917-1939. Биографический словарь. СПб, 1999 - Russian

Web links

Commons : Vladimir Baranov-Rossine  - collection of images, videos and audio files
personal data
SURNAME Baranow-Rossiné, Vladimir Dawidowitsch
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Rossiné, Daniel; Баранов-Россине, Владимир Давидович (Cyrillic)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Ukrainian-Russian painter and avant-garde artist
DATE OF BIRTH January 1, 1888
PLACE OF BIRTH Bolshaya Lipaticha , Taurian Governorate , Russian Empire
DATE OF DEATH 1944
Place of death Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camp