Vladimir Ivanovich Zytowitsch

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Wladimir Iwanowitsch Zytowitsch ( Russian Владимир Иванович Цытович , also: Vladimir Tsytovich and Vladimir Cytovich; born August 6, 1931 in Leningrad , Soviet Union ; † October 5, 2012 in Saint Petersburg , Russia ) was a Soviet-Russian musicologist, musicologist, pianist .

Life

1931 to 1945

Vladimir Ivanovich Zytowitsch's family came from Belarus . Both grandfathers were Orthodox priests. His father was the civil engineer Ivan Alexandrowitsch Zytowitsch. Zytowitsch's mother Lidija Vladimirovna Butomo had attended the higher music school in Homel ( Гомельское музыкальное училище ). His aunt was a pianist. His mother sang soprano, but was also an accomplished piano player. They often held house concerts, at which the young Zytowitsch gained his first musical impressions. He received his first music lessons at home when he was about seven years old. His first music teacher was Michail Timofejewitsch Dulow (* 1877), who also taught at the conservatory. Shortly before the Second World War, Zytowitsch fell ill with tubercular bronchoadenitis. As a result, music lessons were suspended. With Dulow, Zytowitsch had about four years of lessons before the family was evacuated from Leningrad to Kazan during the war .

1945 to 1962

Only after returning in 1945 he received music lessons again in the Palace of Pioneers and Schoolchildren in Leningrad ( Ленинградский дворец пионеров и школьников ). His brother Alexander Zytowitsch learned the violin and Wladimir Zytowitsch accompanied him on the piano. In this way he acquired knowledge of the string instrument and composed a small concerto for violin and piano in 1946/47 , which the brothers performed together. In 1947 he joined the School of Music at the Palace of Pioneers and school children with a ДПШ [DPSch] diploma ab.1947 he became the resident at the conservatory Leningrad seven-year music school (Cамостоятельную профессиональную детскую музыкальную школу-семилетку added). The admissions committee classified him in the seventh grade based on his talent. In the same year he graduated from the general school ( Общеобразовательная школа ) with the tenth grade . In the following year he was assigned to the piano class Grunja Isaaknowa Gankinas and the composition class Sergej Jakowlewitsch Wolfensons (1903-1992). Although well respected by teachers and classmates, he often did not meet his own standards. Despite the encouragement of the teachers, he destroyed many compositions from this period. In 1953 he graduated from school with honors. After that he attended the Leningrad Conservatory . After an entrance examination in composition that did not meet his expectations, he was assigned to the composition class of Boris Alexandrovich Arapov instead of the Orest Alexandrovich Jewlachows (1912–1973) class . During Arapov's second and third year in China, he was represented by Yuri Anatoljewitsch Balkashin (1923–1960). He also attended the organ class of Isai Alexandrowitsch Braudos . During this time he learned how to work with an orchestra and the symphonic suite Das Huttlige Pferdchen and the Five Songs after Blok were written. The Sinfonietta was his final thesis in composition . Performances of these works were already being broadcast on the radio at that time. A special and then rare award was that Zytowitsch was accepted into the Leningrad Department of the Soviet Composers' Union ( Ленинградского отделения Союза композиторов СССРоров СССРоров СССРР) in 1957 in his fourth year of study . In 1958 he completed his composition studies at the Leningrad Conservatory and then began his postgraduate studies . He also attended Boris Alexandrovich Arapov's composition class. At this time he began teaching instrumentation at the Conservatory. The piano concerto, the suite for two pianos and the symphonic sketches for the good soldier Schwejk were composed during this time. He completed his piano studies in the piano class of Isai Alexandrowitsch Braudos in 1960, the aspirantur in 1961.

1962 to 2012

From 1969 to 1972 Zytowski studied Béla Bartók's music intensively . This culminated in the final thesis of his candidacy. With Специфика тембрового мышления Б. Бартока в квартетах и ​​в оркестровых сочинениях [The specifics of timbres in Béla Bartók's way of thinking in quartets and orchestral compositions] he received the degree of candidate in art history in 1973. He then became a lecturer at the conservatory. In 1981 he was appointed professor. Until 1985 he headed the instrumentation department there. Several dissertations were defended under his chairmanship. Among his students were Yuri Chatujewitsch Temirkanow , Wladimir Abramowitsch Altschuler (* 1946), Valeri Abissalowitsch Gergijew , Algirdas Romualdowitsch Paulavichyus (1945-2007) and Alexander Jurjewitsch Radwilowitsch . In 1990 he was honored as an Honored Artist of the RSFSR . In 2002 he was made a Knight of the Order of Friendship . On October 5, 2012, he died in Saint Petersburg after a long illness. The funeral service took place on October 9, 2012 at 1.30 p.m. in the Church of Спаса Нерукотворного Образа (Spasa Nerukotwornowo Obrasa) [the hand-made image of the Savior], the burial took place at 3 p.m. in the St. Petersburg North Cemetery (Северно).

Works (selection)

Works before 1960

  • Small concert for violin and piano 1946
  • Theme with variations for piano
  • Suite for string quartet
  • Конек-Горбунок or Konek-Gorbunok [The Humpbacked Horse]. Symphonic suite based on the fairy tale by Pyotr Pawlowitsch Jerschow , 1956 Overture I The Night II Ivan the Fool III Bazaar IV The Princess V The Humpbacked Horse VI Wonder Fish Whale VII The Festival OCLC 696620391
  • Five romances based on poems by Alexander Alexandrowitsch Blok for voice and piano, 1956 OCLC 57190412
  • Sinfonietta, 1957 The work was the final thesis of his composition studies at the Conservatory.
  • Choreographic miniatures Podchalim and Prometheus , 1958
  • The adventures of the good soldier Schweik . Symphonic sketches for orchestra and speaker. Episodes from the novel by Jaroslav Hašek ., 1959 I Moderato II Andantino III Andantino IV Vivace V Moderato VI Recitative. Adagio. Allegro VII Andantino. The work was recorded in 1971 by the State Symphony Orchestra of the Leningrad Philharmonic under Juri Chatujewitsch Temirkanow at Melodija.
  • Kosmomolija for choir and orchestra, 1959

Works 1960-1970

  • Piano Concerto, 1960 I Lento II Allegro III Largo OCLC 223385362
  • Suite for two pianos I Prelude II Fugue III Nocturne IV Scherzo V Toccata, 1960
  • Three songs based on texts by Nicolás Guillén for baritone with piano accompaniment, 1961 OCLC 13983721
  • Spring Overture, 1961
  • Triptych I Toccatina II Alter Tanz III Toccata for viola and piano, 1962 ISBN 979-0-66002-704-2 The work was recorded in 1965 by Juri Markowitsch Kramarow (1929–1982) at Melodija.
  • Octave Etude for Piano, 1963
  • 10 Preludes for piano, composed 1963 ISBN 979-0-66006-222-7 Zytowitsch dedicated the work to the Soviet pianist Alexander Icharew (1929–1985), who also performed it in public for the first time.
  • Concerto for viola and chamber orchestra, 1965 I Allegro II Larghetto. Allegro con moto III Lento OCLC 496048713 The work was recorded in 1966 by Igor Malkin under the direction of Igor Blaschkow and in 1978 by Juri Markowitsch Kramarow under Eduard Afanassjewitsch Serow (1937-2016) with the Leningrad Chamber Orchestra on Melodija.
  • Dialogue and Scherzo for violin and piano, 1966 OCLC 222866306
  • Suite for piano, 1966 OCLC 9570292
  • Six concert pieces for piano, 1966 OCLC 977151718 In 2012 a new edition was published by Sowetski Kompositor ISBN 979-0-66000-591-0
  • The Adventures of Cipolino , twelve pieces for piano for piano based on the story by Gianni Rodari OCLC 978191353 ISBN 979-0-66004-755-2 First part: I Болото Лимончиков II Синор Помидор и кум Тыква] [Senjor Tombisate] and III синор Зеленый Горошек [Advokat Senjor Green Pea] IV Семя Тысяченожек V Вишенка VI Чиполлино [Cipollino (onion)]. Part Two: VII Марш мышей [march of mice] VIII Грустный Чиполлино [Sadly Cipolino] XI Танец малышей [Dance of the Children] X Профессор Груша [Professor pear] XI Герцог Мандарин [Duke Mandarin] XII Песенка колокольчиков [song of the bells] The first Part was written in 1961, the second part in 1967 Zytowitsch played the work himself on the piano with M. Petrova as the narrator for Melodija.
  • Songs of Winnie the Pooh for mezzo-soprano and piano in the Russian translation of Boris Zakhoder , 1968. I Пушистая Песенка II song about Tigger III Бормоталка IV song from the North Pole V Ворчалка VI mysterious song VII Пыхтелка VIII Шумелка IX Mysterious Noise X Кричалка. The work was recorded by the singer Valentina Kosyrewa and Zytowitsch herself on the piano with Melodija.
  • Symphony No. 1 for symphony orchestra and choir based on texts by Wassili Kamenski, 1969

Works 1970 - 1990

  • Concertino for piano and orchestra, 1971 I Andante con moto II Allegro OCLC 77738464 Zytowitsch wrote this work for his daughter Irina Zytowitsch, who also performed it and recorded it in 1979 with the chamber orchestra of the Leningrad State Philharmonic under Arkadi Schteinlucht (* 1949) with Melodija.
  • Piece for percussion instruments, 1973
  • Symphony No. 2 for chamber orchestra, 1974 OCLC 977592145 The work was recorded by the chamber orchestra of the Leningrad State Philharmonic under Arkady Shteinlucht at Melodija.
  • Capriccio for large symphony orchestra, 1975 OCLC 844478854
  • Classical melody for flute and piano, 1975 in: ISBN 979-0-66002-391-4
  • Dithyramb for organ, 1976
  • Aria for soprano and string orchestra, 1978
  • Prelude and Chant for Organ I Animato II Sostenuto
  • Sonata for violin and piano, 1980 OCLC 224064635
  • Classical sonatina for flute and piano, 1980 in: ISBN 979-0-66002-391-4
  • Concerto for violoncello and orchestra, 1981. I Lento II Allegro III Presto OCLC 20051273 The work was recorded by Georgi Ginowker, long-time first cellist of the St. Petersburg Philharmonic , and the Chamber Orchestra of the Leningrad State Philharmonic under Pavel Aaronowitsch Bubelnikow (* 1944) with Melodija.
  • Children's album for piano, 1984 OCLC 977263102 It is a collection of piano pieces by Zytowitsch for children that he had written over the past few years.
  • Sonatina for piano, 1984
  • Concerto for flute and oboe and string orchestra and percussion, 1986

Works after 1990

  • Symphony No. 3, 1992
  • Concert for guitar and chamber orchestra, 1993 The work lasts approximately 22 minutes.
  • Sonata for violoncello and piano, 1995
  • Introduction and Toccata for solo guitar, 1995
  • Symphony No. 4, monologue: Memory of P. Florenski, 1997
  • Sonata in neo-baroque style for piano, 2001
  • Divertissement for bassoon and chamber orchestra, 2003
  • Invention for guitar solo, 2009
  • Music for horns and string orchestra, 2011

In 1992 Ilya Permjakov published six of his pieces for children in one edition for two guitars by Editions Orphee. I Little humoresque II Sad melody III Fairytale about a little white bull IV One, two and three voices V Little Donkey VI Little scherzo

Musicological essays and textbook

  • Специфика тембрового мышления Б. Бартока в квартетах и ​​в оркестровых сочинениях . [The specifics of timbres in Bela Bartok's way of thinking in the quartet and orchestral compositions], In: Moscow, Вопртетасы 1972, муприкисы , Moscow, музукисы, 1972 [ музузикиты теории и теорити теориты ] Moscow, 1972 [ мупрыкиты музузикиты теорити теорити
  • Некоторые аспекты тембровой драматургии [Some aspects of dramaturgical timbres], In: Современные вопросы музыкознания [Contemporary editions in musicology, 1976], Moscow
  • Два этюда о Бартоке [Two studies on Bartok], 1977
  • Размышления о роли мелодии в современной музыке [Considerations on the Role of Melody in Contemporary Music] Критика и музыкознание [Criticism and Musicology, Vol. 2], Moscow 1980
  • Традиции и новаторство [Tradition and Innovation] Questions of music theory, music history and music education ISBN 978-5-8114-2412-2

literature

  • Владимир Иванович Цытович [Vladimir Ivanovich Zytowitsch]. In: Музыкальная энциклопедия [Musical Encyclopedia]. Советская энциклопедия [Soviet encyclopedia] Советский композитор [Soviet composer]. 1973-1982
  • Anna Jurewna Shpagina: Владимир Цытович: Портрет в диалогах [Vladimir Zytowitsch: Portrait in dialogues]. Saint Petersburg, 2012 ISBN 978-5-7379-0463-0

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e f g h Anna Jurewna Schpagina: Владимир Цытович: Портрет в диалогах [Vladimir Zytowitsch: Portrait in dialogues] . Compositor, Saint-Petersburg 2012, ISBN 978-5-7379-0463-0 (Russian).
  2. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Цытович Владимир Иванович - Биография. In: http://pomnipro.ru . ПомниПро, accessed January 26, 2018 (Russian).
  3. ↑ Владимир Иванович Цытович. In: http://tunnel.ru . August 29, 2017. Retrieved January 28, 2018 (Russian).
  4. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l M. Manafowa: Научное наследие Владимира Цытовича. In: http://www.m-planet.ru . Archived from the original on January 30, 2018 ; Retrieved January 25, 2018 (Russian).
  5. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u Биография. In: http://www.spb-composers.ru . Союз композиторов Санкт-Петербурга, archived from the original on January 31, 2018 ; Retrieved January 26, 2018 (Russian).
  6. ↑ NW Blagow: Владимир Иванович Цытович. In: http://www.kmay.ru . Общество Друзей Школы Карла Мая, accessed January 26, 2018 (Russian).
  7. ↑ a b c d e f Цытович В. И. - это ... Что такое Цытович В. И.? In: Словари и энциклопедии на Академике . ( academic.ru [accessed January 24, 2018]).
  8. ^ Scott Pfitzinger: Composer Genealogies: A Compendium of Composers, Their Teachers, and Their Students . Rowman & Littlefield, 2017, ISBN 978-1-4422-7225-5 ( google.de [accessed January 25, 2018]).
  9. ^ A b Maurice Hinson: Music for Piano and Orchestra: An Annotated Guide . Indiana University Press, 1993, ISBN 0-253-33953-7 ( google.de [accessed January 25, 2018]).
  10. ↑ a b c Авторский вечер к юбилею Владимира Ивановича Цытовича. In: http://www.conservatory.ru . Archived from the original on January 31, 2018 ; Retrieved January 26, 2018 (Russian).
  11. ↑ Ada Benediktovna Schnitke:  Tsitovich, Vladimir Ivanovich. In: Grove Music Online (English; subscription required).
  12. ↑ Скончался профессор консерватории Владимир Иванович Цытович. In: http://conservatory.ru . Saint Petersburg Conservatory, archived from the original on November 12, 2017 ; Retrieved January 26, 2018 (Russian).
  13. ↑ a b c d e f g h Произведения. In: http://www.spb-composers.ru . Союз композиторов Санкт-Петербурга, accessed January 28, 2018 (Russian).
  14. ↑ А. Петров * / В. Цытович * - Произведения Для Симфонического Оркестра. In: discogs.com. Retrieved January 26, 2016 .
  15. ↑ Цытович, Владимир Иванович - Сюита для двух фортепиано. In: www.rsl.ru. Russian State Library, accessed January 26, 2018 (Russian).
  16. ↑ Юрий Крамаров, В. Цытович *, С. Слонимский *, И. Х. Бах * - Концерт Для Альта И Струнного Оркестра / Триптих / Сюита. In: https://www.discogs.com . Retrieved January 26, 2018 .
  17. ↑ SMP media GmbH, Hamburg & SMP systems GbR, Berlin - https://www.smpmedia.net : list of works: Zytowitsch, Wladimir | International music publishers Hans Sikorski. Retrieved January 23, 2018 .
  18. ↑ В. Цытович * / К. Д. фон Диттерсдорф * - Игорь Малкин, Евгений Левинзон * Ленинградский Камерный Оркестр * Игорь Блажков * - Концерт Для Альта И Камерного Оркестра / Концертная Симфония Для Контрабаса, Альта И Камерного Оркестра. In: discogs.com. Retrieved January 26, 2018 .
  19. ↑ В.Моцарт * / В.Цытович * - Концертная Симфония Для Скрипки И Альта / Концерт Для Альта И Камрарного И Камерного О In: discogs.com. Retrieved January 26, 2018 .
  20. ↑ a b Владимир Цытович - Детям: Чипполино Фортепианная Сюита / Песенки Винни-Пуха / Концертино Для Ф-но И Камерного Оркестра. In: discogs.com. Retrieved January 26, 2018 .
  21. ↑ Владимир Цытович / Юрий Фалик * - Симфония № 2 / Симфонические Этюды. In: discogs.com. Retrieved January 26, 2018 .
  22. ↑ a b c SMP media GmbH, Hamburg & SMP systems GbR, Berlin - https://www.smpmedia.net : list of works: Zytowitsch, Wladimir | International music publishers Hans Sikorski. Retrieved January 23, 2018 .
  23. ↑ a b c d e f M. Manafowa: НЕЗАБЫВАЕМОЕ НАСЛЕДИЕ ВЛАДИМИРА ЦЫТОВИЧА . In: Играем с Начала . No. 5 , May 2013, p. 9 (Russian, gazetaigraem.ru [PDF]).
  24. ↑ А.Мнацаканян * / В.Цытович * - Симфония № 3 / Концерт Для Виолончели С Оркестром. In: discogs.com. Retrieved January 26, 2018 .
personal data
SURNAME Zytowitsch, Vladimir Ivanovich
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Tsytovich, Vladimir; Cytovich, Vladimir
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Russian composer, pianist, musicologist and music teacher of the Soviet era
DATE OF BIRTH August 6, 1931
PLACE OF BIRTH Leningrad , Soviet Union
DATE OF DEATH 5th October 2012
Place of death Saint Petersburg , Russia