Vladimir Vladimirovich Kawraiski

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The Kawraiski of the Northern Fleet (1991)
World map according to Kawraiski

Vladimir Vladimirovich Kawraiski ( Russian Владимир Владимирович Каврайский ; born April 10 . Jul / 22. April  1884 greg. In Bolshoye Scherebjatnikowo , Government Simbirsk (now Ulyanovsk Oblast ); † 26. February 1954 in Leningrad ) was a Soviet astronomer and cartographer .

Kawraiski studied at Kharkov University , became a professor at the Naval War Academy in 1935, and in 1944 an engineer- rear admiral . His low-distortion Kawraiski VII projection for displaying geographic maps is well known.

He received the Stalin Prize in 1952 . A mountain on Urup Island in the Kuril Islands and the Kavrayskiy Hills in Antarctica were named after him, as was a diesel-powered icebreaker .

literature

  • Kliment Aleksandrovich Zvonarev: Vladimir Vladimirovich Kavrayskiy. In: Istoriko-astronomicheskie issledovaniya, 1966 (IX), pages 261-285.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. 45 ° 57 '  N , 150 ° 3'  E
  2. 70 ° 27 ′  S , 161 ° 5 ′  E
  3. ^ Norman Polmar: The Naval Institute guide to the Soviet Navy. U.S. Naval Institute, Annapolis 1991, p. 294.