Residential complex Munich-North

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BImA - "North residential complex"
( Neuherbergstrasse / Rockefellerstr. ); Former US settlement Munich North
(existing houses before the redesign work started in 2014)

The condominium München-Nord is a 654 apartments comprehensive settlement in the northern part of the district Am Hart of the district of Munich Milbertshofen , the mid-1950s for housing US military personnel and their families in the immediate vicinity of the Warner Barracks was built. After the US troops had withdrawn from the north of Munich in 1968, the housing estate was returned to the Federal Republic of Germany and was transferred to the newly founded Federal Agency for Real Estate Tasks (BImA) in 2005 . The housing estate is to be densified .

description

Rockefellerstrasse 68–72 , typical apartment block
Semi-detached house Mortonstrasse 10-12
Apartment blocks along Kleinschmidtstrasse
(from left to right: Goldammer- , Regenpfeifer- , Kreuzschnabel- , Haubenlerchen- and Buchfinkenweg )

The Federal Republic of Germany, on behalf of the Office for Defense Loads, had the State Building Authority in Munich south of today's Panzerwiese from 1954 along the Neuherbergstrasse , the newly built Rockefellerstrasse (named after John D. Rockefeller ) and along the Neuherbergstrasse , which was extended from Ingolstädter Strasse to Schleißheimer Strasse as part of the construction work build three-storey apartment blocks with roof apartments on the also newly built Morsering (named after Samuel FB Morse ). The army's own construction program based on type plans of the US armed forces initially comprised apartment blocks with 450 apartments for employees in the Warner barracks (now Ernst von Bergmann barracks ), which were ready for occupancy in 1955. The houses north of Neuherbergstrasse were built on what is known as the Warner Field exercise area , which is now known as the "Panzerwiese". This construction measure also contributed to returning confiscated German properties to their owners and thus relieving the housing market.

The apartment blocks on Neuherbergstraße , Rockefellerstraße and Morsering with three stairwells have three-room apartments in the middle and four-room apartments on the inside and five-room apartments on the outside of the block. The two apartment blocks with two stairwells adjoining West on Rockefellerstraße (HsNr. 48a / 48b and 60a / 60b) have so-called "six-room apartments" facing outwards, including a small chamber in the entrance area in which the US officers have a domestic help Household was housed.

There were also two-storey semi-detached houses on Mortonstrasse (also built during the settlement and named after William Morton ) / Neuherbergstrasse with carports or individual garages for senior officers. Each of the 30 semi-detached houses had a large living room, kitchen, servants' room, toilet and terrace on the ground floor, and a master bedroom with bathroom and private balcony and two further small bedrooms on the first floor.

Also part of the overall complex are the somewhat differently designed apartment blocks Goldammerweg , Regenpfeiferweg , Kreuzschnabelweg , Haubenlerchenweg and Buchfinkenweg , located north of Kleinschmidtstraße and south of the Ernst-von-Bergmann barracks . These existing blocks were already federal property before the settlement was built and have been renovated.

The settlement complex included a PX store in Neuherbergstrasse , several sports facilities, a cinema ( Warner Kaserne Theater ) and clubs.

German reuse

The area on which the baseball fields were located west of the barracks and south of Neuherbergstrasse was later added to the technical area of ​​the Ernst von Bergmann barracks.

Housing estate

After the Warner barracks were cleared by the US armed forces in 1968, the housing estate was returned to the Federal Property Administration (now the Federal Real Estate Agency - BImA). After renovation and conversion work, the first apartments were released for rent to federal employees in June 1969. Until it was transferred to the BImA, the residential complex was next to the “Perlacher Forst” (around 1,400 apartments) and “Tegernseer Landstrasse” (around 200 apartments) in the 17th district and the “Ludwigsfeld” housing estate in the 24th district of the three larger contiguous federally owned settlements in the Munich area.

More extensive renovation work has been carried out in the housing estate since the 1990s. The heating was decoupled from the barracks heating system at the beginning of the 1990s - the supply line was previously above ground on the Panzerwiese - and connected to the district heating network of Stadtwerke München . From 1998 to 2002 the sewer rehabilitation and the construction of infiltration systems took place . One after the other, the apartment blocks will be thermally insulated , partly as part of a complete renovation.

Already on September 9, 1992, the federally owned settlement on Neuherbergstr./Rockefellerstr. the decision to set up the development plan no. 1746 was made to enable redensification. In 2011, the Federal Agency for Real Estate Tasks decided to demolish the 30 semi-detached houses on Mortonstrasse for successive densification through the construction of larger houses in apartment buildings. The demolition has not yet been fully completed due to existing rental agreements. The semi-detached houses have gradually remained unlet since 2011.

Redensification is also planned for the rest of the housing estate. In the course of the planned redesign of the so-called "North residential complex", the BImA decided in the 2010s to bid for the part of the estate with the semi-detached houses (approx. 23,881 m²) in seven building plots after the existing buildings were demolished for the construction of owner-occupied or rental apartments to sell. After the first three sub-plots had already been sold by BImA, after the Berlin Housing Summit 2018, BImA decided to keep its Munich housing stock and to build new apartment blocks on its own. The BImA never planned to sell the entire residential complex.

The green area of ​​the housing estate originally built in the meadow now has a lush tree population.

Former PX store

Accommodation for asylum seekers on Neuherbergstrasse

The former PX building on Neuherbergstrasse was used by the German Armed Forces until the 1990s as the Munich branch of the military area catering camp VI. From the late 1990s, the hall then served as a small shopping center, essentially consisting of a Tengelmann branch.

After the hall was demolished in early 2014, the area was used as asylum accommodation with lightweight halls from mid-2016. After the old sports hall of the primary school on Bernaysstrasse was demolished in summer 2018, the container accommodation area in Neuherbergstrasse 24 was already being considered for temporary use to build a replacement sports hall . According to the decision of the District Committee Office North on August 8, 2018, the site should continue to be available as a potential location for refugee accommodation until mid-2019.

Others

Today the settlement is part of the Milbertshofen-Am Hart cultural history trail . The sub-settlement on Mortonstrasse , especially the semi-detached house at number 26, served as the location for the film Less is More (2013).

literature

  • The US Armed Forces and US Consulate General residential complexes. In: Leo Krause: Munich multi-storey housing estates of the 50s. A research contribution on housing construction in the Federal Republic of Germany. (= Volume 112 of Miscellanea Bavarica Monacensia , Neue Schriftenreihe des Stadtarchiv München , Utz Verlag , Munich 1982 p. 293 ff. ISBN 978-3-831-66112-1 ).

Web links

Commons : Wohnanlage München-Nord  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Neuherbergstrasse. In: Münchner Stadtadreßbuch 1954 , August 99, Part IV: Streets , p. 475 ( digitized version )
  2. ↑ Neuherbergstrasse. In: Münchner Stadtadreßbuch 1961 , 106th Aug., Part IV: Streets , p. 567 ( digitized version )
  3. ↑ Former US settlement. In: KulturGeschichtsPfad 11. Milbertshofen-Am Hart. City of Munich, 2015, pp. 40–41. ( PDF )
  4. ^ Helmut Fischer: Munich in the 10th post-war year. Sketches from the reconstruction of a world-famous city. Reconstruction advisor for the state capital, 1954, p. 35.
  5. ↑ Figure 3: Munich North residential complex. In: Issuance of conservation statutes in accordance with Section 172, Paragraph 1, Sentence 1, Number 2 of the Building Code in the city district 17 (Obergiesing). Department for Urban Planning and Building Regulations - PLAN HA II / 11, HA I / 22, City of Munich, October 13, 2010, p. 20. ( PDF )
  6. ↑ Rockefellerstrasse. In: Benedikt Weyerer: Munich 1950–1975. City tours on political history. Geschichtswerkstatt Neuhausen , 2003, p. 74. ISBN 978-3-931-23113-2
  7. ^ Written answer from Parliamentary State Secretary Dr. Reischl dated December 11, 1969 to the written questions of Member of Parliament Bredl (printed matter VI / 146 questions B 3 and 4). In: German Bundestag. 21st meeting. Bonn, Friday, December 12, 1969. Annex 38, 818 C. ( PDF )
  8. ↑ adoption of conservation AoA of Section 172, paragraph 1 Set1 No.2 BauGB in the district 17 (Obergiesing). Department for Urban Planning and Building Regulations - PLAN HA II / 11, HA I / 22, City of Munich, October 13, 2010, p. 13.
  9. ↑ Sewer renovation, Munich residential complex. Construction project: Federally owned residential complex Munich North. SiwaPlan Ingenieursgesellschaft mbH.
  10. ↑ Redensification also in the neighboring district. Local gazette for the 24th district (la24muc.de), December 30, 2018.
  11. ↑ Tenants in Mortonstrasse fear for their apartments and Harthof contracts. Demolition planned in Harthof. Munich Nord-Rundschau , October 4, 2011.
  12. ↑ Julia Lenders: Wohnwahnsinn! Houses are empty in the north of Munich. Evening newspaper , November 14, 2012.
  13. ↑ Interim use for vacant federal apartments in Harthof. Application No. 08-14 / A 03795 of the city council group DIE GRÜNEN / RL from 14.11.2012. Department for Urban Planning and Building Regulations, City of Munich, June 24, 2013.
  14. ↑ Construction sites in the north of Munich. Munich - Milbertshofen-Am Hart district. In: conversion and more. Investment opportunities. Residential and commercial real estate in beautiful Bavaria. 2015/2016. Federal Agency for Real Estate Tasks, pp. 6–7. ( can be viewed online ).
  15. ↑ Thomas Kronewiter: The federal government is reflecting . Süddeutsche Zeitung , December 11, 2018.
  16. ^ Johannes Singhammer (Member of the Bundestag, CSU): Federal Real Estate Agency confirms: Sale of Munich-Nord housing estate not planned. Press release to the representatives of the Munich media, July 11, 2013.
  17. ↑ Ami settlement southwest of the Warner Barracks. In: Small settlements on the Heide. Real estate report Munich, October 1, 2014.
  18. ↑ Military area catering office VI - Neu-Ulm. In: OW Dragoon: The Bundeswehr 1989 . Organization and equipment of the armed forces of the Federal Republic of Germany at the end of the Cold War. 3. Edition. Part 5. Bundeswehr Administration , February 2012 ( relkung.com [PDF; accessed on February 7, 2019]).
  19. ↑ Young people attack planned asylum accommodation. Tz , March 6, 2016.
  20. ↑ Nicole Graner: Above and Above. Süddeutsche Zeitung, July 17, 2018.
  21. ↑ BA 11 - full committee (2018-08-08 18:00:00). muenchen-transparent.de.

Coordinates: 48 ° 12 ′ 36.1 ″  N , 11 ° 34 ′ 35.5 ″  E