Panzerwiese
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"Panzerwiese" in the nature reserve "Panzerwiese und Hartelholz"
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 Open grassland of the "Panzerwiese" - in the background you can see the Allianz Arena and the Fröttmaning wind turbine . |
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| location | Munich , Upper Bavaria , Bavaria , Germany | |
| surface | 2.8 km² | |
| Identifier | NSG100.130 (PDF; 112 kB) | |
| Natura 2000 ID | [http://natura2000.eea.europa.eu/Natura2000/SDF.aspx?site=DE7735371 DE-7735-371 DE-7735-371 ] | |
| FFH area | Part of the "Forests and Heaths in the North of Munich" (7735-303.02) | |
| Geographical location | 48 ° 13 ' N , 11 ° 35' E | |
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| Sea level | from 493 m to 498 m | |
| Setup date | June 5, 2002 | |
| Framework plan | Landscape concept of the north of Munich (2007) (PDF; 8.6 MB) | |
| administration | Heath Area Association Munich North eV | |
The Panzerwiese is about 200 hectares large heath in Feldmoching in Munich north, but politically the district Milbertshofen (district part Am Hart is assigned). It bears its name because of its earlier military use. The name Nordhaide is often used analogously to Panzerwiese due to the settlement of the same name .
It is part of the nature reserve Panzerwiese and Hartelholz and belongs to the Munich green belt . It has been registered with the EU as a fauna-flora-habitat area ( heathland and deciduous forests north of Munich ).
location
To the north of it is a forest area, the hardwood , to the northeast the Fröttmaninger Heide and in the south settlement areas along Neuherbergstrasse . In the west, the meadow is bordered by Schleissheimer Straße (near Goldschmiedplatz ) and in the east by Ingolstädter Straße or Ingolstädter Landstraße (B13) . The Panzerwiese is located between the districts of Hasenbergl in the west and the municipal boundary of Oberschleißheim ( Neuherberg ) in the east, bounded to the south by the Harthof district ( Milbertshofen-Am Hart district, Am Hart district ) and to the north by the Hartelholz forest .
features
The Panzerwiese is located in the Munich gravel plain in the sub-area of the Garching gravel tongue on the Isar's gravel deposits from the Worm Ice Age . The soil type is a shallow and nutrient-poor arable pararendzina with high water permeability and low filtering capacity.
The meadow is overgrown with limestone grass and represents about a third of the remaining heather areas of the Munich gravel plain. The meadow is practically without trees or bushes. Only with the construction of the “Nordhaide” settlement were trees planted in the residential area. Around 180 plant species were identified on the Panzerwiese, 23 of which are on the Red List , for example the Clusius gentian . In addition, the Panzerwiese with the hardelwood connected to the north offers a habitat for various animal species ( partridge , sparrowhawk , wild rabbit or various types of bees ), 35 of which are on the red list. From the early summer of each year, the Panzerwiese is also used as a sheep pasture .
history
Until the end of the 1980s, the Panzerwiese was used by the military as a training area ("Training Area Warner Kaserne " - MT-238; Warner Strip airfield was also located here until the end of the 1960s ) and was closed to the public, some concrete fragments remember today still of this past. Since the closure was only communicated via isolated signs and was not visibly monitored, especially from the mid-1970s, civil use by walkers and children already predominated at that time.
The city of Munich bought the area in 1994. The open space was to be developed through urban development in order to meet the tense housing market in Munich. An appraisal already drawn up in 1990, with reference to the ecological importance, came to the conclusion that only the southern part of the meadow could be cultivated. The settlement, known as Nordhaide, comprises several three- to eight-storey apartment blocks with around 2,500 residential units, including a student dormitory, as well as various commercial areas (medical center, Mira shopping center and others).
Until 1993, the U2 underground line was extended from Scheidplatz to Dülferstraße . The line crosses under the south-western part of the Panzerwiese between Harthof and Dülferstraße . The underground tunnel and the two-track storage station were mostly built in the open cut, as the Panzerwiese was still undeveloped at the time. The exit of the Dülferstrasse underground station towards Panzerwiese was only completed in 2002, as there was previously no need for it due to the lack of residential development.
Along with the north adjacent and to the A99 reaching Hartelholz was the remaining area Panzerwiese - total area of forest about 280 hectares - on 5 June 2002 as a nature reserve declared and in the EU as a wild fauna and flora habitat area logged.
Web links
- Nature reserve "Panzerwiese and Hartelholz"
- Ordinance of the City of Munich on the nature reserve (PDF; 112 kB)
Individual evidence
- ^ Ordinance on the nature reserve "Panzerwiese und Hartelholz" in the state capital of Munich
- ↑ Nature reserves at www.muenchen.de
- ^ Fiscal Year 1973 Authorization for Military Procurement, Research and Development, Construction Authorization for the Safeguard ABM, and Active Duty and Selected Reserve Strengths. Hearings before the Committee on Armed Services. United States Senate - Ninety-Second Congress. Second Session on p. 3109, Washington 1972, p. 957.
- ↑ https://www.mil-airfields.de/deutschland/muenchen-panzerwiese.html