Harthof (Munich)

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Harthofanger

The Harthof is a district in the districts 11 Milbertshofen-Am Hart and 24 Feldmoching-Hasenbergl in the north of Munich .

The Schleissheimer Straße , as the border between the two districts, runs right through the Harthof. Overall, it extends from the Neuherbergstrasse / Caracciolastrasse axis in the north, Ingolstädter Strasse in the east, the Augustin-Rösch-Strasse / Rathenaustraße axis in the south, to Eberwurzstrasse in the west. The Harthofanger green area is centrally located in the east part of Schleißheimer Straße.

The Harthof consists of more medium-sized settlements, mainly west of Schleißheimer Straße and east around Goldmarkstraße, as well as a complex of older social housing east of Schleißheimer Straße.

history

The districts of today's district belonged to Feldmoching and were mainly used as pastureland. Some colonists settled on Schleissheimer Strasse in the 19th century. The ammunition depot of the Bavarian Army, known as the powder tower , had existed there since 1838 .

Gut Harthof , which gives the district its name , was built in 1890 by the Munich Löwenbräu director Wolf. The building was demolished in 1957, the successor building is still today in Max-Liebermann-Straße . The name comes from the Feldmoching field name Hart , which means forest or pasture land. The Harthof was considered to be one of the Feldmochinger colonies relatively far from the village center, such as the Fasanerie -Nord or the Lerchenau . From 1900 onwards, the colony expanded, especially in the area on Schleißheimer Strasse and in the western part of the later part of the city. Therefore, on May 2, 1922, the Free Interest Association Harthof , the union of the colonists, applied to the Feldmoching municipal council to name the Feldmoching-Harthof settlement . However, this application was rejected by the local council on August 8, 1922 and also by the Munich district office on September 6, 1922. The city of Munich acquired Gut Harthof in 1927 as a land reserve and leased it in 1929 to the Menrad family, who are still resident today. With the incorporation of Feldmoching, the Harthof colony came to Munich on April 1, 1938. The construction of some so-called imperial settlements had already begun - on the one hand, residential blocks of simple standard with small courtyard gardens, mainly for those employed in the Milbertshofen armaments factories, and on the other hand, terraced and single houses as a small imperial settlement to remedy the housing shortage in Munich. In the years between 1934 and 1939, the area was strongly influenced by the construction of various barracks ( Ernst-von-Bergmann barracks , the neighboring Fürst-Wrede and Bayern barracks in Neu-Freimann and the no longer existing Kronprinz-Ruprecht and Virginia Barracks). The estate was badly affected by war events in 1944, but agriculture was not given up until 1960.

Nordhaide development area in the southwest of Panzerwiese

After the Second World War , extensive construction work was carried out. The number of the population increased to 14,000 in a short time. Until around 1957, the GWG Gemeinnützige Wohnstätten- und Siedlungsgesellschaft on behalf of the city administration continued the construction of blocks of flats as social housing, especially in the area east of Schleißheimer Strasse, primarily to accommodate refugees, residents of Munich and newcomers who had become homeless due to the war. Between 1952 and 1954 the Harthof settlement was built in western Harthof . The district center was built around 1955 in the area of ​​Weyprechtstrasse with the church of St. Gertrud and the nearby Weyprechthof. The Weyprechthof was permanently closed in October 2017 and has been demolished. On July 14, 1965, the city council summarized the area between Dülfer-, Eberwurz- and Rathenaustraße as the Harthof district, which was later added to districts 11 (district Am Hart) and 24 (district Hasenbergl – Lerchenau Ost) through district reform. After it had been known by expert reports since 1979 that a large part of the block stock of the GWG (a total of around 2000 residential units in the district) could no longer be renovated, the city council decided in 2004 on a development plan that provides for the demolition and new construction of the social housing stock in eastern Harthof. The construction of the first stage in the Röblingweg / Lieberweg area has already been completed. The Nordhaide settlement was built on the Panzerwiese along Neuherbergstrasse in 1999 and has a sub-center.

location

The Harthof is north of the city ​​center . The following city ​​districts and outskirts border:

Institutions and associations

St. Gertrud in the Harthof
  • Harthof department of the Munich fire brigade . On December 21, 1921, a fire brigade association was founded in the Harthof colony ; the fire brigade was established the following year. From January 23, 1948, this rescue train was part of the Munich volunteer fire brigade , and from 1951 it was an independent fire fighting group. The fire station on Heimperthstrasse / Gundermanstrasse was inaugurated on September 8, 1979.
  • Readiness North 3 - Harthof / Hasenbergl of the Bavarian Red Cross
  • Catholic parish of St. Gertrud with kindergarten and library
  • Evangelical reconciliation church with kindergarten. Due to the increased settlement of Evangelicals, the construction of the Reconciliation Church (consecrated on June 30, 1957) became necessary. The mother parish was the Dankeskirchen congregation in Milbertshofen, the reconciliation congregation was established on March 8, 1960.
  • There has been a New Apostolic congregation since 1956.
  • Sports clubs FSV Harthof e. V. and SF Harteck e. V.

Social stratification

After 1945 the local population consisted of 80% Christians. Due to the high level of social housing, there has been an above-average proportion of socially disadvantaged groups at Harthof since their construction, for which the district is also known. In the course of the new building of the block structures, the GWG is striving for a stronger mix.

Transport links

Harthof underground station

The Harthof can be reached via the Munich-Neuherberg motorway exit on the A99 .

In local public transport , the Harthof stop is on the U2 line of the Munich subway, which opened in 1993 . This replaced the tram lines 12 and 13 to the terminus Harthof and Hasenbergl , which were discontinued at the same time on the section north of Scheidplatz (12) and completely (13).

literature

  • Helmuth Stahleder : From Allach to Zamilapark . Names and basic historical data on the history of Munich and its incorporated suburbs. City archive Munich, ed. Munich: Buchendorfer Verlag 2001. ISBN 3-934036-46-5 .
  • Beate Freytag, Alexander Franc Storz: Milbertshofen - The history of the district from the Schwaige to the suburb of Munich . Buchendorfer Verlag Munich, Munich 2004, ISBN 3-934036-80-5 .

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ District 11 - Milbertshofen-Am Hart ( Memento of the original from October 16, 2007 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.munchen.de archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. . District information on the District Committee website 11.
  2. ↑ a b The 24th district , Harthof chapter ( Memento from March 7, 2009 in the Internet Archive ) . District information on the website of the District Committee 24th and on Stadtgebiete24.de
  3. ↑ http://www.muenchen.de/rathaus/Stadtverwaltung/Direktorium/Stadtarchiv/Publikationen/Von-Allach-bis-Zamilapark/Einleitung-Geschichte/Bezirk11.html
  4. ↑ Archive link ( Memento of the original from January 28, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.erzbistum-muenchen.de
  5. ↑ Beate Freytag, The black men from the Harthof - the Menrad family is the third generation to run one of the last coal shops in Munich . Press report ( Memento of the original from April 11, 2009 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. of the Franz Menrad Brennstoffe company. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.franz-menrad.de
  6. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 601 .
  7. ↑ Archive link ( Memento of the original from January 28, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.erzbistum-muenchen.de
  8. ↑ State Capital Munich, Department for Urban Planning and Building Regulations, ( page no longer available , search in web archives: development plan with green area no. 1898a of October 26, 2005. PDF file, 76 kB. )@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / www.muenchen.de
  9. ↑ State Capital Munich, Department for Urban Planning and Building Regulations, ( page no longer available , search in web archives: development plan no. 1898b GWG-Siedlung Harthof (northern part) from February 2009. PDF file, 230 kB. )@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / www.muenchen.de
  10. ↑ The history of the fire department in general and that of the Harthof fire department in particular . Publication of the Harthof department of the Munich volunteer fire brigade ( memento from August 17, 2013 in the web archive archive.today )
  11. ↑ Website ( Memento of the original from June 21, 2009 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. of readiness north 3 - Harthof / Hasenbergl. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / nord3.readyschaften.brk-muenchen.de
  12. ↑ St. Gertrud  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. on the website of the Archdiocese of Munich and Freising.@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / www.erzbistum-muenchen.de  
  13. ^ History of the Church of Reconciliation on the website of the Church of Reconciliation in Munich ( Memento from September 15, 2012 in the web archive archive.today )
  14. ^ Website of the New Apostolic Church Munich-Harthof.
  15. ^ Website of the FSV Harthof e. V. ( Memento from April 30, 2009 in the Internet Archive )
  16. ^ Sportfreunde Harteck eV and SC Schwarz / Gelb München eV
  17. ↑ Archive link ( Memento of the original from January 28, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.erzbistum-muenchen.de
  18. ↑ Die Frauen vom Harthof Archive magazine Stern 2007

Coordinates: 48 ° 12 ′ 20 ″  N , 11 ° 34 ′ 18 ″  E