Michelbach (Scots)

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Michelbach
City of Scots
Coordinates: 50 ° 30 ′ 16 ″  N , 9 ° 9 ′ 31 ″  E
Height : 437  (408-441)  m above sea level NHN
Area : 4.74 km²
Residents : 356  (December 31, 2018)
Population density : 75 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : 1st December 1970
Postal code : 63679
Area code : 06044

Michelbach is a district of Schotten in the Vogelsbergkreis in central Hesse .

geography

The place is on the edge of the Vogelsberg , 2 km east of the main town. District road 103 runs on the northern edge of the village .

history

The oldest known written mention of Michelbach took place between 750 and 802 under the name Michelembach in the Codex Eberhardi . The place was initially desolate, but was repopulated from 1495. “In 1495 Landgrave Wilhelm III. from Hessen four men the desolation of Michelbach near Schotten with fields, meadows, trees, fields, water, pasture and all accessories in the field mark Michelbach "

Michelbach belonged with the desert of Elbershausen, with Schotten, Rainrod , Betzenrod , Götzen , Rudingshain and Breungeshain to the court of Schotten in the Middle Ages. In 1533 handed Landgrave Philip of Hesse , among others the alms box and the new hospital in Schotten the "Rode- tithe " to "Getze" (idols), Michelbach and "Elbershußen." In the Reformation were Betzenrod, idols, Michelbach and Rudingshain to the parish Bulkheads.

The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on Michelbach in 1830:

"Michelbach (L. Bez. Schotten) evangel. Branch village; is located in Vogelsberg 1 ⁄ 2 St. von Schotten, at the height where the Bilstein is, has 80 houses and 374 inhabitants, all of whom are Protestant. There are 47 farmers among the inhabitants and 17 of the artisans are weavers and 5 blacksmiths. As a peculiarity it must be mentioned that the fields with high walls are surrounded by heaped stones, and thereby acquire a vestibule-like appearance. By the way, all land is used with great care. "

On December 1, 1970 Michel Bach was in the course of administrative reform in Hesse on a voluntary basis in the city of Scots integrated .

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Michelbach was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Courts since 1803

In the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt , the judicial system was reorganized in an executive order of December 9, 1803. The “Hofgericht Gießen” was set up as a court of second instance for the province of Upper Hesse . The jurisdiction of the first instance was carried out by the offices or landlords and thus the office of Schotten was responsible for Michelbach. The court court was the second instance court for normal civil disputes, and the first instance for civil family law cases and criminal cases. The second instance for the patrimonial courts were the civil law firms. The superior court of appeal in Darmstadt was superordinate .

With the founding of the Grand Duchy of Hesse in 1806, this function was retained, while the tasks of the first instance 1821–1822 were transferred to the newly created regional and city courts as part of the separation of jurisdiction and administration. Michelbach worked a lot in the judicial district of the " Landgericht Schotten ".

On the occasion of the introduction of the Courts Constitution Act with effect from October 1, 1879, as a result of which the previous grand-ducal Hessian regional courts were replaced by local courts at the same location, while the newly created regional courts now functioned as higher courts, the name was changed to "Amtsgericht Schotten" and the district was allocated of the regional court of Giessen .

With effect from July 1, 1968, the local court of Schotten was dissolved and Michelbach came to the judicial district of the local court of Nidda . On January 1, 2012, the district court of Nidda was also dissolved in accordance with the resolution of the Hessian state parliament and Michelbach was assigned to the district court of Büdingen . The superordinate instances are now, the regional court Gießen , the higher regional court Frankfurt am Main and the federal court as last instance.

Population development

• 1791: 342 inhabitants
• 1800: 340 inhabitants
• 1806: 350 inhabitants, 83 houses
• 1829: 374 inhabitants, 80 houses
• 1867: 375 inhabitants, 85 inhabited buildings
• 1875: 362 inhabitants, 80 inhabited buildings
Michelbach: Population from 1791 to 2018
year     Residents
1791
  
 342
1800
  
 340
1806
  
 350
1829
  
 374
1834
  
 399
1840
  
 422
1846
  
 432
1852
  
 419
1858
  
 420
1864
  
 376
1871
  
 368
1875
  
 362
1885
  
 286
1895
  
 322
1905
  
 304
1910
  
 296
1925
  
 327
1939
  
 297
1946
  
 416
1950
  
 391
1956
  
 321
1961
  
 318
1967
  
 319
1970
  
 321
1980
  
 ?
1990
  
 ?
2000
  
 ?
2004
  
 410
2010
  
 375
2011
  
 366
2015
  
 349
2018
  
 356
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; Population after 2000 :; 2011 census

Religious affiliation

• 1829: 374 Protestant (= 100%) residents
• 1961: 298 Protestant (= 93.71%), 20 Catholic (= 6.29%) residents

Attractions

Schotten Michelbach Am Friedhof 20 n db.png

There is a Protestant half-timbered church in the village .

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e f Michelbach, Vogelsbergkreis. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of October 16, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. ↑ a b Figures - data - facts of the city of Schotten , accessed in April 2020.
  3. ↑ Wilhelm III. gives the Wüstung Michelbach to Hans Weyner and others. Request 7117. Regesta of the Landgraves of Hesse. In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  4. ^ Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : The desolations in the Grand Duchy of Hesse. With a supplementary appendix by F. Knöpp (Vol. 1–3). Darmstadt 1854-1865, p. 227, p. 233.
  5. ^ A b c Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt August 1830, OCLC 312528126 , p. 174 ( online at google books ).
  6. ↑ Incorporation of the communities Breungeshain, Busenborn, Eichelsachsen, Eschenrod, Götzen, Michelbach, Rainrod and Rudingshain into the city of Schotten, district of Büdingen on November 24, 1970 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (Ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1970 No. 49 , p. 2290 , point 2282 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 6.3 MB ]).
  7. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 352 .
  8. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  9. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 12 ff . ( Online at google books ).
  10. ^ The affiliation of the office of Schotten based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hessen : Hessen-Marburg 1567-1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604-1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567-1866 .
  11. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 12 f ., § 25 point A. ( online at google books ).
  12. ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1791 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1791, p.  208 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  13. ↑ Wilhelm von der Nahmer: Handbuch des Rheinischen Particular-Rechts: Development of the territorial and constitutional relations of the German states on both banks of the Rhine: from the first beginning of the French Revolution up to the most recent times . tape 3 . Sauerländer, Frankfurt am Main 1832, OCLC 165696316 , p. 9 ( online at google books ).
  14. ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1806 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1806, p.  277 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  15. ↑ Latest countries and ethnology. A geographical reader for all stands. Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities. tape  22 . Weimar 1821, p. 345, 422 ( online at Google Books ).
  16. ^ Georg W. Wagner: Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt 1830, p. 262 ff . ( online at Google Books ).
  17. ↑ Law on the repeal of the provinces of Starkenburg, Upper Hesse and Rheinhessen from April 1, 1937 . In: The Reichsstatthalter in Hessen Sprengler (Hrsg.): Hessisches Regierungsblatt. 1937 no.  8 , p. 121 ff . ( Online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 11.2 MB ]).
  18. ^ Ordinance on the implementation of the German Courts Constitution Act and the Introductory Act to the Courts Constitution Act of May 14, 1879 . In: Grand Duke of Hesse and the Rhine (ed.): Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette. 1879 no. 15 , p. 197–211 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 17.8 MB ]).
  19. ↑ Second law amending the Court Organization Act (Amends GVBl. II 210–16) of February 12, 1968 . In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1968 No. 4 , p. 41–44 , Article 1, Paragraph 2 f) and Article 2, Paragraph 4 e) ( online at the information system of the Hessian Parliament [PDF; 298 kB ]).
  20. ↑ Law amending the Law on the Organization of Courts of 16 September 2011 . In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 2011 No. 4 , p. 409 ff . ( Online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 474 kB ]).
  21. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1800 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1800, p.  229 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  22. ↑ Housing spaces 1867 . In: Grossherzogliche Centralstelle für die Landesstatistik (Ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1877, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730484 , p. 122 ( online at google books ).
  23. ↑ Residential places 1875 . In: Grossherzogliche Centralstelle für die Landesstatistik (Ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 12 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1877, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730484 , p. 18 ( online at google books ).
  24. ↑ Figures - data - facts - worth knowing. In: website. City of Schotten, archived from the original on April 3, 2016 ; accessed in April 2016 .
  25. ↑ Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office;

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