Záboř (Jívka)
Záboř (German Saborsch , mostly Johnsdorfer Saborsch ) is a desert in the Czech Republic. It is located four and a half kilometers west of Teplice nad Metují on the Janovice district in Okres Trutnov .
geography
Záboř was located at 665 m nm on the plateau at the southwestern foot of the Adršpach-Wekelsdorfer rock slab in the headwaters of the Anenský potok brook, which flows northeast through the Anenské údolí ( Annengrund ) gorge to the Skalní potok. To the north rise the Nad Srázem ( shingle pit , 738 m nm) and the Rokliny (681 m nm), in the northeast the Skalní ostrov (720 m nm), east the Trojmezí ( Dreigrenzer , 739 m nm), the Kraví hora ( Kuhberg , 730 m nm) and the Supí skály ( Vulture's hat , 771 m nm) and southeast of the Čáp ( Storchberg , 786 m nm).
Neighboring towns were Havraní Mesto and Dolni Adrspach in the north, Bučnice and Střemenské Podhradí in the Northeast, Kamenec, Dolní Teplice and Zátiší in the east, Zabór and Skály the southeast, Studnice and Horni Vernéřovice in the south, Nove Domy and Nové Dvorky in the southwest, Janovice in the West as well as Hodkovice and the Kalousy desert in the north-west.
history
Záboř is one of the oldest settlements on the western edge of the Adršpach-Weckelsdorf rock slab; It is assumed that the Meierhöfe Kalthaus, Waldhof and Kalbenhof were built before the settlement of the then still boggy Erlitztal . At the end of the 18th century, the rulers of Ober Wekelsdorf had the Waldhof parceled out and a small village built on its property.
In 1836 the village of Zaboř in the Königgrätzer Kreis consisted of five houses in which mostly German-speaking people lived. The settlement surrounded by meadows was enrolled in Johnsdorf and enrolled in Böhmisch Ober Wernersdorf . Millstone quarries were operated in the rocks near Zaboř . Until the middle of the 19th century, Záboř remained subject to the Ober Wekelsdorf Foundation.
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Saborsch / Záboří 1849 a district of the municipality Johnsdorf in the judicial district Politz . In 1868 the village was assigned to the Braunau district . In 1894 Saborsch became part of the newly formed judicial district Wekelsdorf . From 1939 to 1945 the village belonged to the German district of Braunau . After the Second World War, Záboř returned to Czechoslovakia and the German residents were expelled . In 1947 the village had five residents; only two houses were still inhabited. Between 1952 and 1960 the population of Záboř fell to three, only one property was still inhabited. In the course of the municipal reform of 1960 Záboř was assigned to the Okres Trutnov after the repeal of the Okres Broumov. In the same year the village was completely abandoned. Since 1980 the desert has belonged to the Jívka municipality .
The village, officially called Saborsch , was mostly called Johnsdorfer Saborsch , formerly also Adersbacher Zaborz , to distinguish it from the Bischofsteiner Zaborsch, which is only 600 m away .
The desert is covered with a sparse deciduous forest. A wooden hut, ruined houses and a well have been preserved. Two marked hiking trails lead from Záboř to the Wekelsdorf Wolfsschlucht ( Vlčí rokle ) or to the Annengrund ( Anenské údolí ) and to the Stegreif castle ( hrad Střmen ); the desert outside the nature reserve is often used as a parking lot by hikers to the rock city.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer , Franz Xaver Maximilian Zippe: The Kingdom of Böhmen. Statistically and topographically presented, vol. 4 Königgrätzer Kreis , Prague 1836, p. 163
Coordinates: 50 ° 35 ′ 5.96 " N , 16 ° 6 ′ 47.7" E