Hessenbank colliery
| Hessenbank colliery | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| General information about the mine | |||
| Information about the mining company | |||
| Start of operation | 1735 | ||
| End of operation | 1832 | ||
| Successor use | Consolidation to the Hessenbank & Isabelle colliery | ||
| Funded raw materials | |||
| Degradation of | Hard coal | ||
| Geographical location | |||
| Coordinates | 51 ° 29 '7 " N , 7 ° 26' 40.9" E | ||
|
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| Location | Barop | ||
| local community | Dortmund | ||
| Independent city ( NUTS3 ) | Dortmund | ||
| country | State of North Rhine-Westphalia | ||
| Country | Germany | ||
| District | Ruhr area | ||
The Hessenbank colliery is a former hard coal mine in Dortmund in the Barop district . The mine belonged to the Hoerde office and was located south of the Emscher in the so-called Mentelers Feld.
history
The beginnings
The mine had been in operation since 1735. The Hessenbank seam of the same name was dismantled . On January 5, 1743, the loan to Johann Henrich Meimesath and consorts took place. The trades was the length field Hessen Bank awarded . The field was the size of a treasure trove and eight measures . The field was stretched towards the west. The mining rights were granted for a barred and already inspected coal bank. On April 20 of the same year, an appeal was lodged. On April 27 of the same year, Menteler zu Barop et al. Were enfeoffed with a field the size of a treasure trove and six measurements. This field was stretched to the east. Another length field was awarded on July 24, 1753. In 1763 the mine was closed in time limits . On May 6th of the same year, the jury Brenner declared in an assignment agreement that he would waive his further participation in the Hessenbank mine. His co-trades, Receptor Bielefeld, wanted to keep the mine. In addition, the trades Bielefeld intended to take other Mitgewerken and backward Rezeßgelder to pay. In the following time, the Bielefeld trades looked for other co-trades and gave them a share in the mine ownership . The co-trades received free house fire from the Hessenbank mine. At that time, the mining area of the former belonged mine Schwartze coat for Berechtsame .
The further operation
On November 10, 1767, Bielefeld and consorts put forward the idea of a coal bank located north of the Hessenbank. In addition, the trades expected a main tunnel to be built in the area of the Emscher . In addition, there was the expectation of all the coal banks of the former Schwarzmantel colliery lying in the open . A field the size of a treasure trove and six dimensions per bank was desired. The jury Spoerer received the order for the inspection . In 1771 the new tunnel had already been driven . The new tunnel had been driven onto the side benches. The tunnel mouth hole was located south of the Emscher in the area east of today's Schmandstraße. In addition, a cross passage had already been driven a bit. Two shafts had already been sunk on the cross passage . Mining has already been carried out on the mine. On April 24 of the same year, Bielefeld, Wilhelm Heitmann, Jakob Perband, Johann Henrich Rühl, Rudolph Heilmann and Hermann Mellinghaus were registered as trades in the Mining Authority's records . The trades had a different number of kuxes .
The mine was in operation in 1786 and the coal extracted was used to fire the Königsborn salt works . In 1796, shaft 6 was mined. In 1800 the field shaft was in operation. In 1805 the Rudolph mine was in operation. He was followed by Schacht Diederich in 1810. In 1813, the dismantling of the Henderich shaft began exclusively in the side bank. The dismantling in the secondary bank was also carried out in 1815. In 1820 the new shaft in the side bank was dismantled. From May of the same year, the new shaft was only dismantled in the Hessenbank. In 1825 the shafts Rudolph and Lazarus in were promoting . In 1830 only the Rudolph shaft was in production; the shaft had an annual production capacity of 3,000 Prussian tons . In October 1832, the Hessenbank colliery was shut down. On December 8, 1849, the Längenfeld Hessennebenbank was awarded. The following year, the Lazarus shaft and the Lucas shaft were probably in operation again. On July 24, 1853, the Längenfeld Hessenbank No. 3 was awarded. Before the year 1876, the mine was consolidated with the neighboring Isabelle colliery to form the new Hessenbank & Isabelle colliery .
Current condition
Today a street in the Barop district reminded of the mine. There is an allotment garden on the site of the former colliery.
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j Joachim Huske : The coal mines in the Ruhr area. Data and facts from the beginning to 2005 (= publications from the German Mining Museum Bochum 144) 3rd revised and expanded edition. Self-published by the German Mining Museum, Bochum 2006, ISBN 3-937203-24-9 .
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i Thomas Schilp (ed.), Wilfried Reininghaus, Joachim Huske: Das Muth-, Verleih-, and Confirmation Book 1770 - 1773. A source on the early history of Ruhr mining, Wittnaack Verlag, Dortmund 1993, ISBN 3-9802117-9-7 .
Web links
- Early mining on the Ruhr: Hessenbank colliery (accessed on April 28, 2011)
- Early mining on the Ruhr: Historical map around 1840 (accessed April 28, 2011)
- Early mining on the Ruhr: Map of the situation around 2000 (accessed on April 28, 2011)
Remarks
- ↑ A stretch is the definition of the position and size of the pit field. (Source: Tilo Cramm, Joachim Huske: Bergman language in the Ruhr area. )
- ↑ The term coal bank is the name for the coal-bearing part of a coal seam . (Source: Carl Friedrich Alexander Hartmann: Vademecum for the practical miner. )
- ↑ A seam that is lent in addition to the main seam, which is usually less thick than the actual seam, is called a side bank or stripe . (Source: Joachim Huske: The coal mines in the Ruhr area. )