Trompette colliery (Dortmund)
| Colliery trumpet | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| General information about the mine | |||
| Information about the mining company | |||
| Start of operation | 1734 | ||
| End of operation | 19th century | ||
| Funded raw materials | |||
| Degradation of | Hard coal | ||
| Geographical location | |||
| Coordinates | 51 ° 28 '19.3 " N , 7 ° 30' 34.2" E | ||
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| Location | Hear | ||
| local community | Dortmund | ||
| Independent city ( NUTS3 ) | Dortmund | ||
| country | State of North Rhine-Westphalia | ||
| Country | Germany | ||
| District | Ruhr area | ||
The Trompette colliery is a former hard coal mine in Hörde . The mine was also known under the names Zeche Trompete , Zeche Tromphete , Zeche Trompetter , Zeche Trompete im Bickenfelde and Zeche Trompete im Birkenfeld . The mine was already in operation in 1734. However, the prospect for the mine was only introduced in 1749.
Mining history
The beginnings
In 1734 the mine operated a shaft together with the Lier colliery . In his report from 1737, the Domainenrath Francke stated that the mine was being exploited . On August 14, 1749, the mutation was introduced under the name Trompetter. As mother appeared on Phillipus Heimsath, Elias Heimsath and Daniel Hustler. According to the courage , the three mothers wanted a charcoal bank. The mine was in operation from 1755. In 1761 the tunnel from the Möllenhofs Siepen was opened . In the same year, a suspicion was made of a coal bank exposed with the tunnel. The mothers were: Elias Heimesath junior, Daniel Horster, Henrich Wilhelm Franzen, Cornelius Desert, C. Schnidding and Gerhard Mühlmann. A pit field the size of a treasure trove and six dimensions was assumed . In addition to the tunnel, several shafts had also been sunk . The last shaft was seven laughs deep . A basic stretch was operated below the old tunnel floor . At the eastern end of this stretch there was a shaft nine puddles deep. The shaft was used as a delivery shaft. Starting from this shaft, an opening was made. This route should be connected to the basic route to improve ventilation .
The further operation
On February 10 of 1763 the reported Mountain jury Vogt and Spoerer the Mining Authority the status of the mine. According to their report had been scheduled the tunnel in Moellenhoffs Siepen near the Moellenhoff barn and should continue in a southwesterly direction ascended to. The inspection took place on May 23 of the same year . On November 3rd, the mountain jury Heintzmann approved the excavation of the tunnel. On November 23, the concession to build a deep tunnel was granted. On October 15, 1768, the muted pit field was measured . In 1771 were as trades of jurors burner, Leonhard Winter, Christian Klewitz, Peter Kost, Daniel Horster, Caspar Schmidding and Jodocus Schweer Schumacher in the documents noted. The award had not yet been granted at this point in time. The legal fees were paid. In 1784 the mine was still in operation. On July 20 of the same year, the head of the Brandenburg mountain district, Freiherr vom Stein , paid a visit to the mine to drive through it . The Trompette colliery was one of twelve mines that vom Stein visited on his two-day journey through the Hoerde mining area. Vom Stein gave information about the condition of the tunnel in his protocol. In his report he criticized the inadequate drainage in the tunnel. On July 28, 1789, a length field was awarded . The outer northern marrow of the mine was 320 meters south of the village of Benninghofen. The mine was shut down in the 19th century, and the documents do not give an exact shutdown date.
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d e f Joachim Huske : The coal mines in the Ruhr area. Data and facts from the beginning until 2005 (= publications from the German Mining Museum Bochum. 144). 3rd, revised and expanded edition. Self-published by the German Mining Museum, Bochum 2006, ISBN 3-937203-24-9 .
- ↑ a b c d e Marie-Luise Frese-Strathoff, Kurt Pfläging , Joachim Huske: The coal mining in the Hörde mountain area at the time of Baron vom Stein. The coal mining in the former Hörde mining area near Dortmund and the visits to the mines by the Oberbergrat Friedrich Wilhelm Graf von Reden and the mining director Heinrich Friedrich Karl Reichsfreiherr vom und zum Stein . Regio-Verlag, Werne 2007, ISBN 978-3-929158-21-2 .
- ↑ a b Thomas Schilp (ed.), Wilfried Reininghaus, Joachim Huske: Das Muth-, Verleih-, and confirmation book 1770–1773. A source on the early history of the Ruhr mining industry. Wittnaack Verlag, Dortmund 1993, ISBN 3-9802117-9-7 .
Web links
- Early mining on the Ruhr: Trompete colliery (accessed on July 30, 2013)
- Early mining on the Ruhr: Historical map around 1840 (accessed on July 30, 2013)
- Early mining in the Ruhr: Map of the situation around 2000 (accessed on July 30, 2013)