Zeickhorn

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Zeickhorn
Commune Grub am Forst
Coordinates: 50 ° 13 ′ 37 ″  N , 11 ° 2 ′ 36 ″  E
Height : 330 m above sea level NN
Residents : 120  (2013)
Incorporation : 1st January 1971
Postal code : 96271
Area code : 09560
Farmhouse
Farmhouse

Zeickhorn is a district of the Upper Franconian community of Grub am Forst in the Coburg district .

geography

Zeickhorn is located south of the Füllbach , the old northern border of the Banzer Forest . A north-south oriented ancient road of the Coburg country runs through the place, which was probably part of an old Thuringian road. East of Zeickhorn is the federal highway 73 , south the federal highway 303 and north the railway line Eisenach-Lichtenfels .

history

Zeickhorn was first mentioned in a document in the 9th century as "cicurni". In 1327 the place was called "Zeukurn".

In 1353, Zeickhorn came to the Wettins by inheritance with the Coburg Land and was thus part of the Electorate of Saxony from 1485 , from which the Duchy of Saxony-Coburg later emerged. According to the inheritance book of 1514, the village with ten estates, a mill, a Sölde, two vineyards and three fields belonged to the Sonnefeld monastery .

After Duke Albrecht's death in 1699, Zeickhorn belonged to Sachsen-Hildburghausen as part of the Sonnefeld office in 1705 . In 1826 the office of Sonnefeld came back to Saxony-Coburg in accordance with the Hildburghausen partition agreement . Until 1840 Zeickhorn belonged to the Großgarnstadter Kirchsprengel. Since then it has been a subsidiary of Grub am Forst.

In 1878 B. Alex founded an inn and the brewery zum Lamm in Zeickhorn. In 1896 August Angermüller bought the company, which initially produced beer as the A. Angermüller Brewery and then as the Zeickhorn Brewery from 1938 to 1946. The inn continued to exist in the following decades.

In a referendum on November 30, 1919, no Zeickhorn citizen voted for the Free State of Coburg to join the Thuringian state and 74 against. Thus, from July 1, 1920 Zeickhorn belonged to the Free State of Bavaria .

On January 1, 1971 Zeickhorn was incorporated with the district Buscheller to Grub am Forst.

Population development

year population
1910 154
1933 144
1939 137
1950 224
1970 122
2013 120

Architectural monuments

→ List of architectural monuments in Zeickhorn

Web links

Commons : Zeickhorn  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c Home Grub a.Forst Municipality & Districts Historical
  2. ^ Richard Teufel: Architectural and art monuments in the district of Coburg. E. Riemann'sche Hofbuchhandlung, Coburg 1956, p. 167
  3. ^ Walter Schneier: Coburg in the mirror of history, Neue Presse Coburg, 1985, p. 29
  4. ↑ Horst GRASSMUCK: Place names of the county Coburg. Inaugural dissertation from the University of Erlangen 1955, p. 77.
  5. ^ Walter Lorenz: Campus Solis. History and property of the former Cistercian abbey of Sonnefeld near Coburg . Verlag Kallmünz, 1955, p. 247
  6. ^ Wolfgang Vatke: Coburg breweries city and country. Veste-Verlag Roßteutscher, Coburg 2008, ISBN 978-3-925431-03-6 , p. 157
  7. ^ Coburger Zeitung, issue no.280 from December 1, 1919
  8. ↑ www.gemeindeververzeichnis.de
  9. ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to reunification in 1990. City and district of Coburg. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).