Zlatý potok (Blanice)

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Zlatý potok
Goldbach
The Zlatý potok in Vitějovice

The Zlatý potok in Vitějovice

Data
Water code CZ : 1-08-03-052
location Czech Republic
River system Elbe
Drain over Blanice  → Otava  → Vltava  → Elbe  → North Sea
source north of Skříněřov in the Bohemian Forest foreland
48 ° 57 ′ 24 ″  N , 14 ° 0 ′ 43 ″  E
Source height 910  m nm
muzzle between Blanice and Čichtice in the Blanice coordinates: 49 ° 6 ′ 4 ″  N , 14 ° 4 ′ 49 ″  E 49 ° 6 ′ 4 ″  N , 14 ° 4 ′ 49 ″  E
Mouth height 429  m nm
Height difference 481 m
Bottom slope 14 ‰
length 35.5 km
Catchment area 92.4 km²
Drain MQ
 600 l / s

The Zlatý potok (German Goldbach ) is a right and at the same time the largest tributary of the Blanice in the Czech Republic . On its upper course, it flows around the Libín massif from the south and then takes only a northerly direction to its mouth.

course

The Zlatý potok rises north of Skříněřov in the Prachatická hornatina ( Prachatitz Uplands ) belonging to the Šumavské podhůří ( Bohemian Forest Foreland ). Its source is located on the southern slope of Na Skalce (1025 m) and the western slope of Rohanovský vrch (1010 m). The stream initially flows south through Skříněřov, where it is bridged by the Číčenice – Haidmühle railway line . Then the Zlatý potok takes between the Jelení hora (868 m), the Bosákův vrch (815 m), the Vysoká myť (920 m) and the Borek (729 m) southeast direction. In its wide valley there is the Ledrův Mlýn desert on this section, above, surrounded by extensive forests, the small towns of Jelení Hora, Koryto and Ovesné. The Miletínky nature reserve extends to the right of the Zlatý potok between the confluences of the Luční potok and Tisovka brooks .

Between Miletínky, Planská and the desert of Ostrá Hora, the Zlatý potok changes its direction and flows at the western foot of the Ostrá hora (780 m), the Doubrava (777 m), the Klenovec (839 m) and the Zelený vrch (806 m) North. Passing U Mlýna, Záhoří, Chroboly , Keplův Mlýn, Doubrava, the desert area Maloniny, Klenovice, Frantoly, Lažišťka, U Žahoura, Žlin, Kočičí Vršek, Kralovice, U Janoušků and Brdatellaufand form the bewildered mountain range of the Zlýšků and Brdatellová increasingly deeper notched valley , in the bottom of which only mills were built. On the middle course near Kralovice, two meadows are protected as a nature reserve Kralovické louky . The U Piláta natural monument follows downstream .

At its lower reaches the Zlatý potok flows from the Prachatická hornatina into the Bavorovská vrchovina ( Barau hill country ) and initially forms a broad basin with Vitějovice in its center . Vitějovice is also the first and only larger town that is located directly on the Zlatý potok. Downstream along the wide and shallow valley of the Zlatý potok are the villages of Hracholusky , Svojnice, Protivec, Šipoun, Blanický Dvůr, Blanička, Starý Dvůr and Čichtice. The Zlatý potok meanders strongly on the last two kilometers. After 35.5 kilometers the Zlatý potok flows into the Blanice between Blanice and Čichtice .

history

In the founding document of the Goldenkron Monastery from 1263, the brook is listed as Rivus Cesschin . The colonization of the mountains on the upper reaches was carried out by the monastery. The name Rivus aureus or Goldbach goes back to the gold fever that broke out in the gorge north of Vitějovice in the first half of the 14th century and the creation of numerous gold soaps . In a document dated May 29, 1513, the name Goldbach was first used for the upper reaches of Schreinetschlag ( Skříněřov ) via the leather mill ( Ledrův mlýn ), Haberles ( Ovesné ), Paulus ( Miletínky ), Planskus ( Planská ) to the hammer mill ( U Mlýna) ) and Köppelmühle ( Keplův mlýn ), and the Chrobolský potok was also mentioned. At the same time, a tributary to the Chrobolder Bach and the oldest part of Chrobold that extends along it, as well as a now nameless branch of the Chrobolder Bach leading through the town center in front of the Lederhofer Mühle, which reunited with the actual Goldbach above the Köppelmühle, referred to by this name. It is not known whether Chrobold also soaped for gold. This Goldbach was last listed in 1930 in a water rights issue.

On its first three kilometers, the creek was referred to as Lederbach or Mühlbach by the local German-speaking population at Schreinetschlag with Langwiesbach and between the Ledermühle and Planskus until the middle of the 20th century . The following section up to the Köppelmühle was also called the Blansker Bach and the following section up to the language border before Lazišť ( Lažišťka ) as Frauenthaler Bach .

Tributaries

  • Luční potok (r), at Planská
  • Tisovka (r), near Miletínky
  • Křížovický potok (r), near Planská
  • Záhořský potok (r), at U Mlýna
  • Chrobolský potok (l), near Keplův Mlýn
  • Študlarský potok (l), near Lažišťka
  • Nebahovský potok (l), below Kralovice
  • Hracholuský potok (r), near Hracholusky
  • Protivecký potok (r), below Protivec
  • Maloborský potok (r), near Šipoun
  • Čichtický potok (r), near Čichtice

Web links

Commons : Zlatý potok  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e http://www.kct-tabor.cz/gymta/Vltava/Otava/Blanice/ZlatyPotok/index.htm
  2. ↑ Thomas Mertl: Zlatý potok u Chrobol in: Böhmerwäldler Heimatbrief , 2009, No. 2, pp. 3–5