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Coordinates: 50°32′17″N 4°22′23″W / 50.538°N 4.373°W / 50.538; -4.373
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{{Short description|Civil parish and village in south-east Cornwall, England}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
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[[File:Sharp Tor - geograph.org.uk - 222656.jpg|Sharp Tor|thumb]]
[[File:Sharp Tor - geograph.org.uk - 222656.jpg|Sharp Tor|thumb]]
[[File:Daniel Gumb's cave, near Cheesewring Quarry - geograph.org.uk - 525775.jpg|thumb|Daniel Gumb's cave, with the [[Cheesewring]] on the skyline behind]]
[[File:Daniel Gumb's cave, near Cheesewring Quarry - geograph.org.uk - 525775.jpg|thumb|Remnant of [[Daniel Gumb]]'s cave, with the [[Cheesewring]] on the skyline behind]]
[[File:Mine workings near the Hurlers and Caradon Hill (3682).jpg|thumb|Mine workings near Caradon Hill]]
[[File:Mine workings near the Hurlers and Caradon Hill (3682).jpg|thumb|Mine workings near Caradon Hill]]
'''Linkinhorne''' (in [[Cornish language|Cornish]] ''Lanngynhorn'') is a [[civil parishes in England|civil parish]] and village in southeast [[Cornwall]], England, United Kingdom. The village itself is situated at {{gbmapping|SX 320 736}} and is approximately four miles (6.5&nbsp;km) northwest of [[Callington, Cornwall|Callington]] and seven miles (11&nbsp;km) south of [[Launceston, Cornwall|Launceston]].<ref name="autogenerated1">Ordnance Survey: Landranger map sheet 201 ''Plymouth & Launceston'' {{ISBN|978-0-319-23146-3}}</ref> The parish population at the 2011 census including Downgate was 1,541<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.genuki.org.uk/big/eng/Cornwall/Linkinhorne/index.html#Population|title=Parish population census 2011|accessdate= 9 February 2015}}</ref>
'''Linkinhorne''' (in [[Cornish language|Cornish]] ''Lanngynhorn'') is a [[civil parishes in England|civil parish]] and village in southeast [[Cornwall]], England, United Kingdom. The village itself is situated at {{gbmapping|SX 320 736}} and is approximately four miles (6.5&nbsp;km) northwest of [[Callington, Cornwall|Callington]] and seven miles (11&nbsp;km) south of [[Launceston, Cornwall|Launceston]].<ref name="autogenerated1">Ordnance Survey: Landranger map sheet 201 ''Plymouth & Launceston'' {{ISBN|978-0-319-23146-3}}</ref> The parish population at the 2011 census including Downgate was 1,541<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.genuki.org.uk/big/eng/Cornwall/Linkinhorne/index.html#Population|title=Parish population census 2011|accessdate= 9 February 2015}}</ref>


==Geography==
==Geography==
<!-- IN ALPHA ORDER -->As well as Linkinhorne itself, other settlements in the parish include (in alphabetical order) [[Bray Shop]], Caradon Town, [[Downgate, Cornwall|Downgate]], [[Henwood, Cornwall|Henwood]], Ley Mill, [[Minions, Cornwall|Minions]], [[Plushabridge]], [[Rilla Mill]] and [[Upton Cross, Cornwall|Upton Cross]].<ref name="autogenerated1"/> The area is bordered by the [[River Inny, Cornwall|River Inny]] in the north-east and [[Bodmin Moor]] to the west. The valley of the [[River Lynher]] runs through the parish.<ref name="autogenerated1"/>
<!-- IN ALPHA ORDER -->As well as Linkinhorne village, other settlements in the parish include (in alphabetical order) [[Bray Shop]], Caradon Town, [[Downgate, Cornwall|Downgate]], [[Henwood, Cornwall|Henwood]], Ley Mill, [[Minions, Cornwall|Minions]], [[Plushabridge]], [[Rilla Mill]], [[Sharptor]] and [[Upton Cross, Cornwall|Upton Cross]].<ref name="autogenerated1"/> The area is bordered by the [[River Inny, Cornwall|River Inny]] in the north-east and [[Bodmin Moor]] to the west. The valley of the [[River Lynher]] runs through the parish.<ref name="autogenerated1"/>


[[File:Cuprite-59211.jpg|thumb|Old specimen of dark cherry-red [[cuprite]] crystals to 6 mm from the Wheal Phoenix mine <ref>[http://www.mindat.org/loc-1050.html Wheal Phoenix mine information] at [[Mindat.org]]</ref>]]
[[File:Cuprite-59211.jpg|thumb|Old specimen of dark cherry-red [[cuprite]] crystals to 6 mm from the Wheal Phoenix mine <ref>[http://www.mindat.org/loc-1050.html Wheal Phoenix mine information] at [[Mindat.org]]</ref>]]


==History==
==History==
Linkinhorne parish is within the Deanery and Hundred of [[East (Cornish hundred)|East]] and is bounded on the north by [[North Hill, Cornwall|North Hill]] and [[Lezant]], on the east by [[Stoke Climsland]] and [[South Hill, Cornwall|South Hill]], on the south and west by [[St Ive]] and [[St Cleer]]. The name Linkinhorne means church site (Lann) of Kenhoarn. In the [[Domesday Book]] of 1086, the manor is referred to as Resleston (town by the ford) (Rillaton).<ref>[http://www.genuki.org.uk/big/eng/Cornwall/Linkinhorne/] GENUKI website; Linkinhorne; retrieved April 2010</ref>
Linkinhorne parish is within the Deanery and Hundred of [[East (Cornish hundred)|East]] and is bounded on the north by [[North Hill, Cornwall|North Hill]] and [[Lezant]], on the east by [[Stoke Climsland]] and [[South Hill, Cornwall|South Hill]], on the south and west by [[St Ive]] and [[St Cleer]]. The name Linkinhorne means church site (Lann) of Kenhoarn. In the [[Domesday Book]] of 1086, the manor is referred to as Resleston (town by the ford) ([[Rillaton]]).<ref>[http://www.genuki.org.uk/big/eng/Cornwall/Linkinhorne/] GENUKI website; Linkinhorne; retrieved April 2010</ref>
The parish is largely rural but west of the B3254 road from Launceston to [[Liskeard]], the parish includes part of [[Caradon Hill]], once an industrialised [[Mining in Cornwall and Devon|mining]] area.
The parish is largely rural, although west of the B3254 road from Launceston to [[Liskeard]], the parish includes part of [[Caradon Hill]], once an industrialised [[Mining in Cornwall and Devon|mining]] area.


The '''parish church of St Melor''' is built of granite and dates from the 15th century. The tower is 120&nbsp;ft high and the interesting features of the church include a medieval altar slab, the 13th-century font and 15th-century wall paintings. The north aisle and lofty tower are said to have been built at the expense of Henry Trecarrel.<ref>''Cornish Church Guide'' Truro: Blackford(1925); pp. 144-45</ref> Daniel Gumb (d. 1776), a stonemason, lived in a cottage near the [[Cheesewring]]; several gravestones in Linkinhorne churchyard were carved by him.<ref>Pevsner, N. (1970) ''Cornwall''; 2nd ed., rev. by Enid Radcliffe. Penguin; p. 109</ref>
The parish church of [[Saint Melor|St Melor]] is built of granite and dates from the 15th century. The tower is 120&nbsp;ft high and the features of the church include a medieval altar slab, a 13th-century font and 15th-century wall paintings. The north aisle and lofty tower are said to have been built at the expense of Henry Trecarrel.<ref>''Cornish Church Guide'' Truro: Blackford(1925); pp. 144-45</ref> The church is a [[Grade I listed]] building.<ref>{{National Heritage List for England|num=1311136|desc=Church of St Melor|access-date=25 May 2021}}</ref> Daniel Gumb (d. 1776), a stonemason, lived in a cottage near the [[Cheesewring]]; several gravestones in Linkinhorne churchyard were carved by him.<ref>Pevsner, N. (1970) ''Cornwall''; 2nd ed., rev. by Enid Radcliffe. Penguin; p. 109</ref>


In medieval times there were chapels at Trefrize and Caradon.<ref>''The Cornish Church Guide'' (1925); p. 145</ref> Arthur Langdon (1896) records a Cornish cross and a cross base at North Coombe; and another cross base at Sturt's Corner.<ref>Langdon, A. G. (1896) ''Old Cornish Crosses''. Truro: Joseph Pollard; pp. 89 & 423</ref> Andrew Langdon (1996) records the cross at Northcoombe (it was set up on a stone in 1908).<ref>Langdon, A. G. (2005) ''Stone Crosses in East Cornwall''; 2nd ed. Federation of Old Cornwall Societies; pp. 45-46</ref>
In medieval times there were chapels at Trefrize and Caradon.<ref>''The Cornish Church Guide'' (1925); p. 145</ref> Arthur Langdon (1896) records a Cornish cross and a cross base at North Coombe; and another cross base at Sturt's Corner.<ref>Langdon, A. G. (1896) ''Old Cornish Crosses''. Truro: Joseph Pollard; pp. 89 & 423</ref> Andrew Langdon (1996) records the cross at Northcoombe (it was set up on a stone in 1908).<ref>Langdon, A. G. (2005) ''Stone Crosses in East Cornwall''; 2nd ed. Federation of Old Cornwall Societies; pp. 45-46</ref>
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The manor of [[Rillaton]] was the head manor of the Hundred of East and one of the 17 [[Antiqua maneria]] of the [[Duchy of Cornwall]].
The manor of [[Rillaton]] was the head manor of the Hundred of East and one of the 17 [[Antiqua maneria]] of the [[Duchy of Cornwall]].

==Cornish wrestling==
William Pollard from Linkinhorne, won many tournaments from the mid to late 1800s. He became champion of England. He was 6 feet 2 inches high and weighed 220 pounds.<ref name="Delbridge">Delbridge, James: ''Delbridge's guide on grab hold, or Cornish style of wrestling'', (Michigan), 1879, p1-28.</ref> He was champion of Cornwall for seven years to 1869.<ref name="WMN08061869">''Notes on the Exeter wrestling'', Western Morning News, 8 June 1869, p3.</ref>

John Blydh (1854&ndash;?) was born in Linkinhorne and emigrated to the US. He beat the famous American wrestler Tom Carkeek in a celebrated match in 1878.<ref name="C03101878">''Wrestling in the United States, A Cornish champion'', Cornishman, 3 October 1878, p6.</ref>

James Gerry (1858&ndash;?) was also born in Linkinhorne and emigrated to the US. He beat the best men of America including Tom Carkeek. He also had some success in Cornwall, drawing a match with Sam Rundle.<ref name="C21061883">''The wrestling championship of Cornwall'', Cornishman, 21 June 1883, p6.</ref>


==Notable people==
==Notable people==
*The Church of England priest [[Theophilus Wodenote]] was vicar of Linkinhorne from 1619 to 1651, when he was sequestered from his benefice on account of his adherence to the Royalist cause. He was restored to his vicarage in 1660, and was buried at Linkinhorne on 1 October 1662.
* The wrestler James Gerry (born circa 1858) fought Samuel Rundle (Plymouth) for the championship of Cornwall in 1883. Lasting just over an hour, the match ended in a draw in the 19th round following Rundle tearing leg muscles. Gerry was reported in ''[[The Cornishman]]'' newspaper to have vanquished all the best men in America as well as many men in Cornwall.<ref>{{cite news |title=The Wrestling Championship Of Cornwall |work=The Cornishman |issue=258 |date=21 June 1883 |page=6}}</ref>


==References==
==References==

Latest revision as of 20:23, 28 October 2023

Sharp Tor
Remnant of Daniel Gumb's cave, with the Cheesewring on the skyline behind
Mine workings near Caradon Hill

Linkinhorne (in Cornish Lanngynhorn) is a civil parish and village in southeast Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. The village itself is situated at grid reference SX 320 736 and is approximately four miles (6.5 km) northwest of Callington and seven miles (11 km) south of Launceston.[1] The parish population at the 2011 census including Downgate was 1,541[2]

Geography[edit]

As well as Linkinhorne village, other settlements in the parish include (in alphabetical order) Bray Shop, Caradon Town, Downgate, Henwood, Ley Mill, Minions, Plushabridge, Rilla Mill, Sharptor and Upton Cross.[1] The area is bordered by the River Inny in the north-east and Bodmin Moor to the west. The valley of the River Lynher runs through the parish.[1]

Old specimen of dark cherry-red cuprite crystals to 6 mm from the Wheal Phoenix mine [3]

History[edit]

Linkinhorne parish is within the Deanery and Hundred of East and is bounded on the north by North Hill and Lezant, on the east by Stoke Climsland and South Hill, on the south and west by St Ive and St Cleer. The name Linkinhorne means church site (Lann) of Kenhoarn. In the Domesday Book of 1086, the manor is referred to as Resleston (town by the ford) (Rillaton).[4]

The parish is largely rural, although west of the B3254 road from Launceston to Liskeard, the parish includes part of Caradon Hill, once an industrialised mining area.

The parish church of St Melor is built of granite and dates from the 15th century. The tower is 120 ft high and the features of the church include a medieval altar slab, a 13th-century font and 15th-century wall paintings. The north aisle and lofty tower are said to have been built at the expense of Henry Trecarrel.[5] The church is a Grade I listed building.[6] Daniel Gumb (d. 1776), a stonemason, lived in a cottage near the Cheesewring; several gravestones in Linkinhorne churchyard were carved by him.[7]

In medieval times there were chapels at Trefrize and Caradon.[8] Arthur Langdon (1896) records a Cornish cross and a cross base at North Coombe; and another cross base at Sturt's Corner.[9] Andrew Langdon (1996) records the cross at Northcoombe (it was set up on a stone in 1908).[10]

Also in the parish are the Holy Well of St Melor; a 15th-century bridge over the Lynher at Plushabridge; and near Minions the Rillaton round barrow (in which Bronze Age grave goods, including a gold beaker, were discovered in 1837). The Hurlers are a group of three stone circles near Upton Cross.

The manor of Rillaton was the head manor of the Hundred of East and one of the 17 Antiqua maneria of the Duchy of Cornwall.

Cornish wrestling[edit]

William Pollard from Linkinhorne, won many tournaments from the mid to late 1800s. He became champion of England. He was 6 feet 2 inches high and weighed 220 pounds.[11] He was champion of Cornwall for seven years to 1869.[12]

John Blydh (1854–?) was born in Linkinhorne and emigrated to the US. He beat the famous American wrestler Tom Carkeek in a celebrated match in 1878.[13]

James Gerry (1858–?) was also born in Linkinhorne and emigrated to the US. He beat the best men of America including Tom Carkeek. He also had some success in Cornwall, drawing a match with Sam Rundle.[14]

Notable people[edit]

  • The Church of England priest Theophilus Wodenote was vicar of Linkinhorne from 1619 to 1651, when he was sequestered from his benefice on account of his adherence to the Royalist cause. He was restored to his vicarage in 1660, and was buried at Linkinhorne on 1 October 1662.

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c Ordnance Survey: Landranger map sheet 201 Plymouth & Launceston ISBN 978-0-319-23146-3
  2. ^ "Parish population census 2011". Retrieved 9 February 2015.
  3. ^ Wheal Phoenix mine information at Mindat.org
  4. ^ [1] GENUKI website; Linkinhorne; retrieved April 2010
  5. ^ Cornish Church Guide Truro: Blackford(1925); pp. 144-45
  6. ^ Historic England. "Church of St Melor (1311136)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 25 May 2021.
  7. ^ Pevsner, N. (1970) Cornwall; 2nd ed., rev. by Enid Radcliffe. Penguin; p. 109
  8. ^ The Cornish Church Guide (1925); p. 145
  9. ^ Langdon, A. G. (1896) Old Cornish Crosses. Truro: Joseph Pollard; pp. 89 & 423
  10. ^ Langdon, A. G. (2005) Stone Crosses in East Cornwall; 2nd ed. Federation of Old Cornwall Societies; pp. 45-46
  11. ^ Delbridge, James: Delbridge's guide on grab hold, or Cornish style of wrestling, (Michigan), 1879, p1-28.
  12. ^ Notes on the Exeter wrestling, Western Morning News, 8 June 1869, p3.
  13. ^ Wrestling in the United States, A Cornish champion, Cornishman, 3 October 1878, p6.
  14. ^ The wrestling championship of Cornwall, Cornishman, 21 June 1883, p6.

External links[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Linkinhorne.

50°32′17″N 4°22′23″W / 50.538°N 4.373°W / 50.538; -4.373

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