USS Robert E. Peary (FF-1073): Difference between revisions
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{{Otherships|USS Robert E. Peary}} |
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|Ship image=[[Image:USS Robert E. Peary (FF-1073) San Francisco.jpg|300px|USS Robert E. Peary (FF-1073) San Francisco]] |
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|Ship caption=USS ''Robert E. Peary'' (FF-1073) |
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{{Infobox |
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| Ship image = USS Robert E. Peary (FF-1073) San Francisco.jpg |
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| Ship caption = USS ''Robert E. Peary'' (FF-1073) |
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|Ship country=US |
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|Ship flag={{USN flag|1992}} |
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|Ship ordered=22 July 1964 |
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|Ship builder=[[Lockheed Shipbuilding and Construction Company]], [[Seattle, Washington]] |
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|Ship laid down=20 December 1970 |
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|Ship launched=23 June 1971 |
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|Ship acquired=11 August 1972 |
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|Ship commissioned=23 September 1972 |
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|Ship decommissioned=7 August 1992 |
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|Ship struck=11 January 1995 |
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|Ship fate=Transferred to Taiwan as ''Chi Yang'' (FF-932) |
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{{Infobox |
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| Ship country = United States |
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| Ship flag = {{USN flag|1992}} |
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| Ship name = ''Robert E. Peary'' |
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| Ship namesake = [[Robert Peary]] |
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| Ship ordered = July 22, 1964 |
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| Ship builder = [[Lockheed Shipbuilding and Construction Company]], [[Seattle]], Washington |
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|Ship length=438 ft (133.5 m) |
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| Ship laid down = December 20, 1970 |
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| Ship launched = June 23, 1971 |
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| Ship acquired = August 11, 1972 |
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| Ship commissioned = September 23, 1972 |
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| Ship recommissioned = |
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| Ship decommissioned = August 7, 1992 |
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|Ship propulsion=2 × CE 1200psi boilers<br />1 Westinghouse geared turbine<br />1 shaft, 35,000 shp (26 MW) |
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| Ship maiden voyage = |
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| Ship in service = |
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|Ship speed=over {{convert|27|kn|mph km/h|0}} |
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|Ship range={{convert|4500|nmi|km|-1}} @ {{convert|20|kn|mph km/h|0}} |
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| Ship struck = January 11, 1995 |
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|Ship complement=18 officers, 267 enlisted |
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| Ship identification = FF-1073 |
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|Ship sensors=AN/SPS-40 Air Search Radar</br>AN/SPS-67 Surface Search Radar</br>AN/SQS-26 [[Sonar]]</br>AN/SQR-18 [[Towed array sonar]] system</br>AN/SQS-35 Towed Body Sonar</br>[[AN/SPG-53|Mk68]] Gun Fire Control System |
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| Ship honors = |
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|Ship EW=[[SLQ-32 Electronic Warfare Suite|AN/SLQ-32 Electronics Warfare System]] |
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| Ship captured = |
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|Ship armament=one Mk-16 8 cell missile launcher for [[ASROC]] and [[Harpoon missile]]s</br>one Mk-42 5-inch/54 caliber gun</br>[[Mark 46 torpedo]]es from four single tube launchers)</br>one Mk-25 BPDMS launcher for [[Sea Sparrow]] missiles, replaced by [[Phalanx CIWS]] |
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| Ship fate = Transferred to [[Taiwan]], August 7, 1992 |
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| Ship notes = |
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| Ship badge = [[File:P4831 lg.jpg|150px]] |
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|Ship aircraft=one [[SH-2 Seasprite]] (LAMPS I) helicopter |
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}} |
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|Ship aircraft facilities= |
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{{Infobox ship career |
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| Ship country = [[Taiwan]] |
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| Ship flag = {{shipboxflag|Taiwan|naval}} |
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| Ship name = ''Chi Yang'' |
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| Ship acquired = August 7, 1992 |
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| Ship commissioned = October 6, 1993 |
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| Ship decommissioned = May 1, 2015 |
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| Ship identification = FF-932 |
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| Ship captured = |
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| Ship fate = Sunk as target on July 15, 2020 |
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{{Infobox ship characteristics |
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| Ship class = {{sclass|Knox|frigate}} |
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| Ship displacement = {{convert|4066|LT|t}} (full load) |
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| Ship length = {{convert|438|ft|m|abbr=on}} |
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| Ship beam = {{convert|47|ft|m|abbr=on}} |
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| Ship draft = {{convert|25|ft|m|abbr=on}} |
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| Ship power = |
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| Ship propulsion = *2 × Babcock & Wilcox Modified "D" Super-heated 1200psi boilers |
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*1 Westinghouse geared turbine |
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*1 shaft, {{convert|35000|shp|abbr=on}} |
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| Ship speed = over {{convert|27|kn|mph km/h|0}} |
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| Ship range = {{convert|4500|nmi|km|-1}} at {{convert|20|kn|mph km/h|0}} |
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| Ship endurance = |
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| Ship complement = 18 officers, 267 enlisted |
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| Ship time to activate = |
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| Ship sensors = *AN/SPS-40 Air Search Radar |
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*AN/SPS-67 Surface Search Radar |
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*AN/SQS-26 [[Sonar]] |
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*AN/SQR-18 [[Towed array sonar]] system |
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*AN/SQS-35 Towed Body Sonar |
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*[[AN/SPG-53|Mk68]] Gun Fire Control System |
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| Ship EW = [[SLQ-32 Electronic Warfare Suite|AN/SLQ-32 Electronics Warfare System]] |
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| Ship armament = *one Mk-16 8 cell missile launcher for [[RUR-5 ASROC]] and [[Harpoon missile]]s |
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*one Mk-42 [[5"/54 caliber Mark 42 gun|5-inch/54]] caliber gun |
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*[[Mark 46 torpedo]]es from four single tube launchers) |
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*one Mk-25 BPDMS launcher for [[Sea Sparrow]] missiles, replaced by [[Phalanx CIWS]] |
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| Ship armor = |
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| Ship aircraft = one [[SH-2 Seasprite]] (LAMPS I) helicopter |
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| Ship aircraft facilities = |
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| Ship notes = |
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'''USS ''Robert E. Peary'' (FF-1073)''' was a {{sclass|Knox|frigate}} with the [[United States Navy]] from 1972 until 1992. In 1992, the ship was decommissioned and loaned to the [[Republic of China]]. The ship was renamed '''''Chi Yang''''' ({{zh|濟陽}}) and was part of the [[Republic of China Navy|Taiwanese navy]] until 2015. |
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== Construction == |
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Following two months of miscellaneous tests and trials along the northern Pacific coast of the United States, she steamed into her home port at [[Long Beach, California]], 8 November. ''Robert E. Peary'' remained in the Long Beach area for one year exactly, departing for WestPac 9 November 1973 and arriving in [[Subic Bay]], Philippine Islands, ten days later. |
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The third US Navy warship named for [[Robert Peary|Robert E. Peary]] was laid down on December 20, 1970, by the [[Lockheed Shipbuilding and Construction Company|Lockheed Ship Building and Drydock Company]] in [[Seattle]], Washington; launched June 26, 1971; sponsored by Miss Josephine Peary; and commissioned September 23, 1972. |
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==Design and description== |
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''Robert E. Peary'' was decommissioned on 7 August 1992, struck from the navy list on 11 November 1995 and transferred to the [[Republic of China]]. As of 2005, the destroyer escort serves in the Taiwanese navy as ''Chi Yang'' (932). |
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The ''Knox''-class design was derived from the {{sclass|Brooke|frigate|4}} modified to extend range and without a long-range missile system. The ships had an [[length overall|overall length]] of {{convert|438|ft|m|1}}, a [[beam (nautical)|beam]] of {{convert|47|ft|m|1}} and a [[draft (ship)|draft]] of {{convert|25|ft|m|1}}. They [[Displacement (ship)|displaced]] {{convert|4066|LT|t}} at full load. Their crew consisted of 13 officers and 211 enlisted men.<ref>Friedman, pp. 357–60, 425</ref> |
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The ships were equipped with one [[Westinghouse Combustion Turbine Systems Division|Westinghouse]] geared [[steam turbine]] that drove the single [[propeller shaft]]. The turbine was designed to produce {{convert|35000|shp|lk=in}}, using steam provided by 2 [[Babcock & Wilcox]] Modified "D" Super-heated [[boiler]]s, to reach the designed speed of {{convert|27|kn|lk=in}}. The ''Knox'' class had a range of {{convert|4500|nmi|lk=in}} at a speed of {{convert|20|kn}}.<ref name=g8>Gardiner, Chumley & Budzbon, p. 598</ref> |
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[[File:FFG1073_001.jpg|thumb|left|USS Peary as seen from the Starboard side of the USS Truxtun Circa 1991 in the Persian Gulf in support of Operation Desert Storm]]{{clear-left}} |
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The ''Knox''-class ships were armed with a [[5"/54 caliber Mark 42 gun]] forward and a single [[3-inch/50-caliber gun]] aft. They mounted an eight-round [[RUR-5 ASROC]] launcher between the 5-inch (127 mm) gun and the [[bridge (nautical)|bridge]]. Close-range anti-submarine defense was provided by two twin {{convert|12.75|in|adj=on}} [[Mark 32 Surface Vessel Torpedo Tubes|Mk 32 torpedo tubes]]. The ships were equipped with a torpedo-carrying [[Gyrodyne QH-50|DASH]] drone helicopter; its telescoping hangar and landing pad were positioned [[amidships]] aft of the [[mack (naval architecture)|mack]]. Beginning in the 1970s, the DASH was replaced by a [[SH-2 Seasprite]] LAMPS I helicopter and the hangar and landing deck were accordingly enlarged. Most ships also had the 3-inch (76 mm) gun replaced by an eight-cell [[RIM-7 Sea Sparrow#Basic point defense missile system (BPDMS)|BPDMS]] missile launcher in the early 1970s.<ref>Friedman, pp. 360–61; Gardiner, Chumley & Budzbon, p. 598</ref> |
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==References== |
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*{{NVR|http://www.nvr.navy.mil/nvrships/details/FF1073.htm}} |
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==Service history== |
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*{{DANFS|http://www.history.navy.mil/danfs/r7/robert_e_peary-ii.htm}} |
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Following two months of miscellaneous tests and trials along the northern Pacific coast of the United States, she steamed into her home port at [[Long Beach, California]], November 8. ''Robert E. Peary'' remained in the Long Beach area for one year exactly, departing for WestPac November 9, 1973, and arriving in [[Subic Bay]], Philippine Islands, ten days later. |
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''Robert E. Peary'' was decommissioned on August 7, 1992, and loaned to the [[Republic of China]].<ref name=s1>Saunders, p. 720</ref> The destroyer escort was renamed ''Chi Yang'' by the Taiwanese Navy and served with the identification number FF-932. The vessel was commissioned into the Taiwanese Navy on October 6, 1993.<ref name=s1/> On November 11, 1995, the ship was officially struck from the United States navy list. The frigate continued service until 2015, when on May 1, ''Chi Yang'' and her [[sister ship|sister]], ''Hai Ying'', were decommissioned at [[Port of Kaohsiung|Kaohsiung]]. The two ships will be cannibalized for parts to keep the remaining six ''Knox''-class vessels of the Taiwanese Navy in service.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://taiwantoday.tw/ct.asp?xItem=229986&ctNode=420 |title=ROC navy frigates decommissioned in Kaohsiung |website=Taiwan Today |date=May 4, 2015 |access-date=August 21, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150822020741/http://taiwantoday.tw/ct.asp?xItem=229986&ctNode=420 |archive-date=August 22, 2015}}</ref> |
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{{multiple image |
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| align=left |
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| image1=USS Robert E. Peary (FF-1073) underway in the Persian Gulf, in 1991.jpg |
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| image2=ROCN Frigate Chih Yang Left Side View 20120526.jpg |
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| caption1=USS ''Robert E. Peary'' as seen from the starboard side of USS ''Truxtun'' circa 1991 in the Persian Gulf in support of Operation Desert Storm |
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| caption2=USS ''Robert E. Peary'' as ROCS ''Chi Yang'' (FF-932) in [[Keelung]], [[Taiwan]], 2012 |
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| footer_align=left |
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| width=230 |
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}} |
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{{clear left}} |
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==Notes== |
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{{Reflist}} |
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== References == |
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*{{cite book|last=Friedman|first=Norman|title=U.S. Destroyers: An Illustrated Design History|publisher=Naval Institute Press|location=Annapolis, Maryland|year=1982|isbn=0-87021-733-X}} |
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*{{cite book|last1=Gardiner|first1=Robert|last2=Chumbley|first2=Stephen|last3=Budzbon |first3=Przemysław|title=Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1947-1995|year=1995|publisher=Naval Institute Press|location=Annapolis, Maryland|isbn=1-55750-132-7|name-list-style=amp}} |
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*{{cite book|editor-last=Saunders |editor-first=Stephen |title=Jane's Fighting Ships, 2004-05 |publisher=Jane's Information Group |date=2004 |location=Alexandria, Virginia |isbn=0-7106-2623-1}} |
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*{{Naval Vessel Register|{{Naval Vessel Register URL|id=FF1073}}}} |
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*{{DANFS|https://www.history.navy.mil/research/histories/ship-histories/danfs/r/robert-e-peary-de-1073.html}} |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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{{ |
{{Commons category|USS Robert E. Peary (FF-1073)}} |
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*[http://navysite.de/ff/ff1073.htm Navysite.de] |
*[http://navysite.de/ff/ff1073.htm Navysite.de] |
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*[http://www.navsource.org/archives/06/06021073.htm NavSource] |
*[http://www.navsource.org/archives/06/06021073.htm NavSource] |
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[[File:USS Robert E. Peary (FF-1073) San Francisco.jpg|left|thumbnail|Starboard beam view of the frigate USS ROBERT E. PEARY (FF-1073) underway during Fleet Week activities near San Francisco.]] |
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{{Knox class frigate}} |
{{Knox class frigate}} |
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{{2020 shipwrecks}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Robert E. Peary}} |
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[[Category:Ships built |
[[Category:Ships built by Lockheed Shipbuilding and Construction Company]] |
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[[Category:Knox |
[[Category:Knox-class frigates]] |
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[[Category:1971 ships]] |
[[Category:1971 ships]] |
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[[Category:Maritime incidents in 2020]] |
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[[Category:Ships transferred from the United States Navy to the Republic of China Navy]] |
[[Category:Ships transferred from the United States Navy to the Republic of China Navy]] |
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[[Category:Cold War frigates and destroyer escorts of the United States]] |
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[[ja:ロバート・E・ピアリー (フリゲート)]] |
Latest revision as of 16:21, 29 February 2024
USS Robert E. Peary (FF-1073)
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History | |
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United States | |
Name | Robert E. Peary |
Namesake | Robert Peary |
Ordered | July 22, 1964 |
Builder | Lockheed Shipbuilding and Construction Company, Seattle, Washington |
Laid down | December 20, 1970 |
Launched | June 23, 1971 |
Acquired | August 11, 1972 |
Commissioned | September 23, 1972 |
Decommissioned | August 7, 1992 |
Stricken | January 11, 1995 |
Identification | FF-1073 |
Fate | Transferred to Taiwan, August 7, 1992 |
Badge | |
Taiwan | |
Name | Chi Yang |
Acquired | August 7, 1992 |
Commissioned | October 6, 1993 |
Decommissioned | May 1, 2015 |
Identification | FF-932 |
Fate | Sunk as target on July 15, 2020 |
General characteristics | |
Class and type | Knox-class frigate |
Displacement | 4,066 long tons (4,131 t) (full load) |
Length | 438 ft (134 m) |
Beam | 47 ft (14 m) |
Draft | 25 ft (7.6 m) |
Propulsion |
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Speed | over 27 knots (31 mph; 50 km/h) |
Range | 4,500 nautical miles (8,330 km) at 20 knots (23 mph; 37 km/h) |
Complement | 18 officers, 267 enlisted |
Sensors and processing systems |
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Electronic warfare & decoys | AN/SLQ-32 Electronics Warfare System |
Armament |
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Aircraft carried | one SH-2 Seasprite (LAMPS I) helicopter |
USS Robert E. Peary (FF-1073) was a Knox-class frigate with the United States Navy from 1972 until 1992. In 1992, the ship was decommissioned and loaned to the Republic of China. The ship was renamed Chi Yang (Chinese: 濟陽) and was part of the Taiwanese navy until 2015.
Construction[edit]
The third US Navy warship named for Robert E. Peary was laid down on December 20, 1970, by the Lockheed Ship Building and Drydock Company in Seattle, Washington; launched June 26, 1971; sponsored by Miss Josephine Peary; and commissioned September 23, 1972.
Design and description[edit]
The Knox-class design was derived from the Brooke class modified to extend range and without a long-range missile system. The ships had an overall length of 438 feet (133.5 m), a beam of 47 feet (14.3 m) and a draft of 25 feet (7.6 m). They displaced 4,066 long tons (4,131 t) at full load. Their crew consisted of 13 officers and 211 enlisted men.[1]
The ships were equipped with one Westinghouse geared steam turbine that drove the single propeller shaft. The turbine was designed to produce 35,000 shaft horsepower (26,000 kW), using steam provided by 2 Babcock & Wilcox Modified "D" Super-heated boilers, to reach the designed speed of 27 knots (50 km/h; 31 mph). The Knox class had a range of 4,500 nautical miles (8,300 km; 5,200 mi) at a speed of 20 knots (37 km/h; 23 mph).[2]
The Knox-class ships were armed with a 5"/54 caliber Mark 42 gun forward and a single 3-inch/50-caliber gun aft. They mounted an eight-round RUR-5 ASROC launcher between the 5-inch (127 mm) gun and the bridge. Close-range anti-submarine defense was provided by two twin 12.75-inch (324 mm) Mk 32 torpedo tubes. The ships were equipped with a torpedo-carrying DASH drone helicopter; its telescoping hangar and landing pad were positioned amidships aft of the mack. Beginning in the 1970s, the DASH was replaced by a SH-2 Seasprite LAMPS I helicopter and the hangar and landing deck were accordingly enlarged. Most ships also had the 3-inch (76 mm) gun replaced by an eight-cell BPDMS missile launcher in the early 1970s.[3]
Service history[edit]
Following two months of miscellaneous tests and trials along the northern Pacific coast of the United States, she steamed into her home port at Long Beach, California, November 8. Robert E. Peary remained in the Long Beach area for one year exactly, departing for WestPac November 9, 1973, and arriving in Subic Bay, Philippine Islands, ten days later.
Robert E. Peary was decommissioned on August 7, 1992, and loaned to the Republic of China.[4] The destroyer escort was renamed Chi Yang by the Taiwanese Navy and served with the identification number FF-932. The vessel was commissioned into the Taiwanese Navy on October 6, 1993.[4] On November 11, 1995, the ship was officially struck from the United States navy list. The frigate continued service until 2015, when on May 1, Chi Yang and her sister, Hai Ying, were decommissioned at Kaohsiung. The two ships will be cannibalized for parts to keep the remaining six Knox-class vessels of the Taiwanese Navy in service.[5]
Notes[edit]
- ^ Friedman, pp. 357–60, 425
- ^ Gardiner, Chumley & Budzbon, p. 598
- ^ Friedman, pp. 360–61; Gardiner, Chumley & Budzbon, p. 598
- ^ a b Saunders, p. 720
- ^ "ROC navy frigates decommissioned in Kaohsiung". Taiwan Today. May 4, 2015. Archived from the original on August 22, 2015. Retrieved August 21, 2015.
References[edit]
- Friedman, Norman (1982). U.S. Destroyers: An Illustrated Design History. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 0-87021-733-X.
- Gardiner, Robert; Chumbley, Stephen & Budzbon, Przemysław (1995). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1947-1995. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-55750-132-7.
- Saunders, Stephen, ed. (2004). Jane's Fighting Ships, 2004-05. Alexandria, Virginia: Jane's Information Group. ISBN 0-7106-2623-1.
- This article includes information collected from the Naval Vessel Register, which, as a U.S. government publication, is in the public domain. The entry can be found here.
- This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. The entry can be found here.