USS Robert E. Peary (FF-1073): Difference between revisions
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{{Other ships|USS Robert E. Peary}} |
{{Other ships|USS Robert E. Peary}} |
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{{Use |
{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2024}} |
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{|{{Infobox ship begin}} |
{|{{Infobox ship begin |
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{{Infobox ship image |
{{Infobox ship image |
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|Ship image=USS Robert E. Peary (FF-1073) San Francisco.jpg |
| Ship image = USS Robert E. Peary (FF-1073) San Francisco.jpg |
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|Ship caption=USS ''Robert E. Peary'' (FF-1073) |
| Ship caption = USS ''Robert E. Peary'' (FF-1073) |
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{{Infobox ship career |
{{Infobox ship career |
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|Hide header= |
| Hide header = |
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|Ship country=United States |
| Ship country = United States |
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|Ship flag={{USN flag|1992}} |
| Ship flag = {{USN flag|1992}} |
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|Ship name=''Robert E. Peary'' |
| Ship name = ''Robert E. Peary'' |
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|Ship namesake=[[Robert Peary]] |
| Ship namesake = [[Robert Peary]] |
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|Ship ordered= |
| Ship ordered = July 22, 1964 |
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|Ship awarded= |
| Ship awarded = |
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|Ship builder=[[Lockheed Shipbuilding and Construction Company]], [[Seattle, Washington |
| Ship builder = [[Lockheed Shipbuilding and Construction Company]], [[Seattle]], Washington |
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|Ship original cost= |
| Ship original cost = |
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|Ship yard number= |
| Ship yard number = |
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|Ship way number= |
| Ship way number = |
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|Ship laid down= |
| Ship laid down = December 20, 1970 |
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|Ship launched= |
| Ship launched = June 23, 1971 |
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|Ship sponsor= |
| Ship sponsor = |
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|Ship christened= |
| Ship christened = |
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|Ship completed= |
| Ship completed = |
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|Ship acquired= |
| Ship acquired = August 11, 1972 |
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|Ship commissioned= |
| Ship commissioned = September 23, 1972 |
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|Ship recommissioned= |
| Ship recommissioned = |
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|Ship decommissioned= |
| Ship decommissioned = August 7, 1992 |
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|Ship maiden voyage= |
| Ship maiden voyage = |
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|Ship in service= |
| Ship in service = |
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|Ship out of service= |
| Ship out of service = |
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|Ship renamed= |
| Ship renamed = |
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|Ship reclassified= |
| Ship reclassified = |
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|Ship refit= |
| Ship refit = |
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|Ship struck= |
| Ship struck = January 11, 1995 |
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|Ship reinstated= |
| Ship reinstated = |
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|Ship homeport= |
| Ship homeport = |
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|Ship identification=FF-1073 |
| Ship identification = FF-1073 |
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|Ship motto= |
| Ship motto = |
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|Ship nickname= |
| Ship nickname = |
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|Ship honors= |
| Ship honors = |
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|Ship captured= |
| Ship captured = |
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|Ship fate=Transferred to [[Taiwan]], |
| Ship fate = Transferred to [[Taiwan]], August 7, 1992 |
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|Ship |
| Ship notes = |
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| Ship badge = [[File:P4831 lg.jpg|150px]] |
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|Ship notes= |
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|Ship badge= |
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}} |
}} |
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{{Infobox ship career |
{{Infobox ship career |
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|Hide header=title |
| Hide header = title |
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|Ship country=[[Taiwan]] |
| Ship country = [[Taiwan]] |
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|Ship flag={{shipboxflag|Taiwan|naval}} |
| Ship flag = {{shipboxflag|Taiwan|naval}} |
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|Ship name=''Chi Yang'' |
| Ship name = ''Chi Yang'' |
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|Ship namesake= |
| Ship namesake = |
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|Ship acquired= |
| Ship acquired = August 7, 1992 |
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|Ship commissioned= |
| Ship commissioned = October 6, 1993 |
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|Ship recommissioned= |
| Ship recommissioned = |
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|Ship decommissioned= |
| Ship decommissioned = May 1, 2015 |
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|Ship maiden voyage= |
| Ship maiden voyage = |
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|Ship in service= |
| Ship in service = |
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|Ship out of service= |
| Ship out of service = |
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|Ship renamed= |
| Ship renamed = |
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|Ship reclassified= |
| Ship reclassified = |
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|Ship refit= |
| Ship refit = |
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|Ship struck= |
| Ship struck = |
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|Ship reinstated= |
| Ship reinstated = |
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|Ship homeport= |
| Ship homeport = |
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|Ship identification=FF- |
| Ship identification = FF-932 |
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|Ship motto= |
| Ship motto = |
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|Ship nickname= |
| Ship nickname = |
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|Ship honors= |
| Ship honors = |
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|Ship captured= |
| Ship captured = |
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|Ship fate= |
| Ship fate = Sunk as target on July 15, 2020 |
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|Ship |
| Ship notes = |
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|Ship |
| Ship badge = |
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|Ship badge= |
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{{Infobox ship characteristics |
{{Infobox ship characteristics |
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|Header caption= |
| Header caption = |
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|Ship class={{sclass |
| Ship class = {{sclass|Knox|frigate}} |
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|Ship type= |
| Ship type = |
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|Ship tonnage= |
| Ship tonnage = |
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|Ship displacement={{convert|4066|LT|t}} (full load) |
| Ship displacement = {{convert|4066|LT|t}} (full load) |
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|Ship length={{convert|438|ft|m|abbr=on}} |
| Ship length = {{convert|438|ft|m|abbr=on}} |
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|Ship beam={{convert|47|ft|m|abbr=on}} |
| Ship beam = {{convert|47|ft|m|abbr=on}} |
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|Ship draft={{convert|25|ft|m|abbr=on}} |
| Ship draft = {{convert|25|ft|m|abbr=on}} |
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|Ship power= |
| Ship power = |
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|Ship propulsion=*2 × |
| Ship propulsion = *2 × Babcock & Wilcox Modified "D" Super-heated 1200psi boilers |
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*1 Westinghouse geared turbine |
*1 Westinghouse geared turbine |
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*1 shaft, {{convert|35000|shp|abbr=on}} |
*1 shaft, {{convert|35000|shp|abbr=on}} |
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|Ship speed=over {{convert|27|kn|mph km/h|0}} |
| Ship speed = over {{convert|27|kn|mph km/h|0}} |
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|Ship range={{convert|4500|nmi|km|-1}} at {{convert|20|kn|mph km/h|0}} |
| Ship range = {{convert|4500|nmi|km|-1}} at {{convert|20|kn|mph km/h|0}} |
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|Ship endurance= |
| Ship endurance = |
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|Ship complement=18 officers, 267 enlisted |
| Ship complement = 18 officers, 267 enlisted |
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|Ship time to activate= |
| Ship time to activate = |
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|Ship sensors=*AN/SPS-40 Air Search Radar |
| Ship sensors = *AN/SPS-40 Air Search Radar |
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*AN/SPS-67 Surface Search Radar |
*AN/SPS-67 Surface Search Radar |
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*AN/SQS-26 [[Sonar]] |
*AN/SQS-26 [[Sonar]] |
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*AN/SQS-35 Towed Body Sonar |
*AN/SQS-35 Towed Body Sonar |
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*[[AN/SPG-53|Mk68]] Gun Fire Control System |
*[[AN/SPG-53|Mk68]] Gun Fire Control System |
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|Ship EW=[[SLQ-32 Electronic Warfare Suite|AN/SLQ-32 Electronics Warfare System]] |
| Ship EW = [[SLQ-32 Electronic Warfare Suite|AN/SLQ-32 Electronics Warfare System]] |
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|Ship armament=*one Mk-16 8 cell missile launcher for [[ASROC]] and [[Harpoon missile]]s |
| Ship armament = *one Mk-16 8 cell missile launcher for [[RUR-5 ASROC]] and [[Harpoon missile]]s |
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*one Mk-42 [[5"/54 caliber Mark 42 gun|5-inch/54]] caliber gun |
*one Mk-42 [[5"/54 caliber Mark 42 gun|5-inch/54]] caliber gun |
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*[[Mark 46 torpedo]]es from four single tube launchers) |
*[[Mark 46 torpedo]]es from four single tube launchers) |
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*one Mk-25 BPDMS launcher for [[Sea Sparrow]] missiles, replaced by [[Phalanx CIWS]] |
*one Mk-25 BPDMS launcher for [[Sea Sparrow]] missiles, replaced by [[Phalanx CIWS]] |
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|Ship armor= |
| Ship armor = |
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|Ship aircraft=one [[SH-2 Seasprite]] (LAMPS I) helicopter |
| Ship aircraft = one [[SH-2 Seasprite]] (LAMPS I) helicopter |
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|Ship aircraft facilities= |
| Ship aircraft facilities = |
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|Ship notes= |
| Ship notes = |
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'''USS ''Robert E. Peary'' (FF-1073)''' was a {{sclass |
'''USS ''Robert E. Peary'' (FF-1073)''' was a {{sclass|Knox|frigate}} with the [[United States Navy]] from 1972 until 1992. In 1992, the ship was decommissioned and loaned to the [[Republic of China]]. The ship was renamed '''''Chi Yang''''' ({{zh|濟陽}}) and was part of the [[Republic of China Navy|Taiwanese navy]] until 2015. |
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== Construction == |
== Construction == |
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The third US Navy warship |
The third US Navy warship named for [[Robert Peary|Robert E. Peary]] was laid down on December 20, 1970, by the [[Lockheed Shipbuilding and Construction Company|Lockheed Ship Building and Drydock Company]] in [[Seattle]], Washington; launched June 26, 1971; sponsored by Miss Josephine Peary; and commissioned September 23, 1972. |
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==Design and description== |
==Design and description== |
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The ''Knox''-class design was derived from the {{sclass |
The ''Knox''-class design was derived from the {{sclass|Brooke|frigate|4}} modified to extend range and without a long-range missile system. The ships had an [[length overall|overall length]] of {{convert|438|ft|m|1}}, a [[beam (nautical)|beam]] of {{convert|47|ft|m|1}} and a [[draft (ship)|draft]] of {{convert|25|ft|m|1}}. They [[Displacement (ship)|displaced]] {{convert|4066|LT|t}} at full load. Their crew consisted of 13 officers and 211 enlisted men.<ref>Friedman, pp. 357–60, 425</ref> |
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The ships were equipped with one [[Westinghouse Combustion Turbine Systems Division|Westinghouse]] geared [[steam turbine]] that drove the single [[propeller shaft]]. The turbine was designed to produce {{convert|35000|shp|lk=in}}, using steam provided by 2 [[ |
The ships were equipped with one [[Westinghouse Combustion Turbine Systems Division|Westinghouse]] geared [[steam turbine]] that drove the single [[propeller shaft]]. The turbine was designed to produce {{convert|35000|shp|lk=in}}, using steam provided by 2 [[Babcock & Wilcox]] Modified "D" Super-heated [[boiler]]s, to reach the designed speed of {{convert|27|kn|lk=in}}. The ''Knox'' class had a range of {{convert|4500|nmi|lk=in}} at a speed of {{convert|20|kn}}.<ref name=g8>Gardiner, Chumley & Budzbon, p. 598</ref> |
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The ''Knox''-class ships were armed with a [[5"/54 caliber Mark 42 gun]] forward and a single [[3 |
The ''Knox''-class ships were armed with a [[5"/54 caliber Mark 42 gun]] forward and a single [[3-inch/50-caliber gun]] aft. They mounted an eight-round [[RUR-5 ASROC]] launcher between the 5-inch (127 mm) gun and the [[bridge (nautical)|bridge]]. Close-range anti-submarine defense was provided by two twin {{convert|12.75|in|adj=on}} [[Mark 32 Surface Vessel Torpedo Tubes|Mk 32 torpedo tubes]]. The ships were equipped with a torpedo-carrying [[Gyrodyne QH-50|DASH]] drone helicopter; its telescoping hangar and landing pad were positioned [[amidships]] aft of the [[mack (naval architecture)|mack]]. Beginning in the 1970s, the DASH was replaced by a [[SH-2 Seasprite]] LAMPS I helicopter and the hangar and landing deck were accordingly enlarged. Most ships also had the 3-inch (76 mm) gun replaced by an eight-cell [[RIM-7 Sea Sparrow#Basic point defense missile system (BPDMS)|BPDMS]] missile launcher in the early 1970s.<ref>Friedman, pp. 360–61; Gardiner, Chumley & Budzbon, p. 598</ref> |
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==Service history== |
==Service history== |
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Following two months of miscellaneous tests and trials along the northern Pacific coast of the United States, she steamed into her home port at [[Long Beach, California]], |
Following two months of miscellaneous tests and trials along the northern Pacific coast of the United States, she steamed into her home port at [[Long Beach, California]], November 8. ''Robert E. Peary'' remained in the Long Beach area for one year exactly, departing for WestPac November 9, 1973, and arriving in [[Subic Bay]], Philippine Islands, ten days later. |
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''Robert E. Peary'' was decommissioned on |
''Robert E. Peary'' was decommissioned on August 7, 1992, and loaned to the [[Republic of China]].<ref name=s1>Saunders, p. 720</ref> The destroyer escort was renamed ''Chi Yang'' by the Taiwanese Navy and served with the identification number FF-932. The vessel was commissioned into the Taiwanese Navy on October 6, 1993.<ref name=s1/> On November 11, 1995, the ship was officially struck from the United States navy list. The frigate continued service until 2015, when on May 1, ''Chi Yang'' and her [[sister ship|sister]], ''Hai Ying'', were decommissioned at [[Port of Kaohsiung|Kaohsiung]]. The two ships will be cannibalized for parts to keep the remaining six ''Knox''-class vessels of the Taiwanese Navy in service.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://taiwantoday.tw/ct.asp?xItem=229986&ctNode=420 |title=ROC navy frigates decommissioned in Kaohsiung |website=Taiwan Today |date=May 4, 2015 |access-date=August 21, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150822020741/http://taiwantoday.tw/ct.asp?xItem=229986&ctNode=420 |archive-date=August 22, 2015}}</ref> |
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{{multiple image |
{{multiple image |
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| align=left |
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| image1=USS Robert E. Peary (FF-1073) underway in the Persian Gulf, in 1991.jpg |
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| image1=FFG1073 001.jpg |
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| image2=ROCN Frigate Chih Yang Left Side View 20120526.jpg |
| image2=ROCN Frigate Chih Yang Left Side View 20120526.jpg |
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| caption1=USS ''Robert E. Peary'' as seen from the starboard side of USS ''Truxtun'' circa 1991 in the Persian Gulf in support of Operation Desert Storm |
| caption1=USS ''Robert E. Peary'' as seen from the starboard side of USS ''Truxtun'' circa 1991 in the Persian Gulf in support of Operation Desert Storm |
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==Notes== |
==Notes== |
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{{Reflist |
{{Reflist}} |
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== References == |
== References == |
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*{{cite book|last=Friedman|first=Norman|title=U.S. Destroyers: An Illustrated Design History|publisher=Naval Institute Press|location=Annapolis, Maryland|year=1982|isbn=0-87021-733-X}} |
*{{cite book|last=Friedman|first=Norman|title=U.S. Destroyers: An Illustrated Design History|publisher=Naval Institute Press|location=Annapolis, Maryland|year=1982|isbn=0-87021-733-X}} |
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*{{cite book|last1=Gardiner|first1=Robert|last2=Chumbley|first2=Stephen|last3=Budzbon |first3=Przemysław|title=Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1947-1995|year=1995|publisher=Naval Institute Press|location=Annapolis, Maryland|isbn=1-55750-132-7| |
*{{cite book|last1=Gardiner|first1=Robert|last2=Chumbley|first2=Stephen|last3=Budzbon |first3=Przemysław|title=Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1947-1995|year=1995|publisher=Naval Institute Press|location=Annapolis, Maryland|isbn=1-55750-132-7|name-list-style=amp}} |
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*{{cite book|editor-last=Saunders |editor-first=Stephen |title=Jane's Fighting Ships, 2004-05 |publisher=Jane's Information Group |date=2004 |location=Alexandria, Virginia |isbn=0-7106-2623-1}} |
*{{cite book|editor-last=Saunders |editor-first=Stephen |title=Jane's Fighting Ships, 2004-05 |publisher=Jane's Information Group |date=2004 |location=Alexandria, Virginia |isbn=0-7106-2623-1}} |
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*{{ |
*{{Naval Vessel Register|{{Naval Vessel Register URL|id=FF1073}}}} |
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*{{DANFS|https://www.history.navy.mil/research/histories/ship-histories/danfs/r/robert-e-peary-de-1073.html}} |
*{{DANFS|https://www.history.navy.mil/research/histories/ship-histories/danfs/r/robert-e-peary-de-1073.html}} |
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*[http://www.navsource.org/archives/06/06021073.htm NavSource] |
*[http://www.navsource.org/archives/06/06021073.htm NavSource] |
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{{Knox class frigate}} |
{{Knox class frigate}} |
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{{2020 shipwrecks}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Robert E. Peary}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Robert E. Peary}} |
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[[Category:Ships built |
[[Category:Ships built by Lockheed Shipbuilding and Construction Company]] |
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[[Category:Knox-class frigates]] |
[[Category:Knox-class frigates]] |
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[[Category:1971 ships]] |
[[Category:1971 ships]] |
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[[Category:Maritime incidents in 2020]] |
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[[Category:Ships transferred from the United States Navy to the Republic of China Navy]] |
[[Category:Ships transferred from the United States Navy to the Republic of China Navy]] |
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[[Category:Cold War frigates and destroyer escorts of the United States]] |
Latest revision as of 16:21, 29 February 2024
USS Robert E. Peary (FF-1073)
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History | |
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United States | |
Name | Robert E. Peary |
Namesake | Robert Peary |
Ordered | July 22, 1964 |
Builder | Lockheed Shipbuilding and Construction Company, Seattle, Washington |
Laid down | December 20, 1970 |
Launched | June 23, 1971 |
Acquired | August 11, 1972 |
Commissioned | September 23, 1972 |
Decommissioned | August 7, 1992 |
Stricken | January 11, 1995 |
Identification | FF-1073 |
Fate | Transferred to Taiwan, August 7, 1992 |
Badge | |
Taiwan | |
Name | Chi Yang |
Acquired | August 7, 1992 |
Commissioned | October 6, 1993 |
Decommissioned | May 1, 2015 |
Identification | FF-932 |
Fate | Sunk as target on July 15, 2020 |
General characteristics | |
Class and type | Knox-class frigate |
Displacement | 4,066 long tons (4,131 t) (full load) |
Length | 438 ft (134 m) |
Beam | 47 ft (14 m) |
Draft | 25 ft (7.6 m) |
Propulsion |
|
Speed | over 27 knots (31 mph; 50 km/h) |
Range | 4,500 nautical miles (8,330 km) at 20 knots (23 mph; 37 km/h) |
Complement | 18 officers, 267 enlisted |
Sensors and processing systems |
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Electronic warfare & decoys | AN/SLQ-32 Electronics Warfare System |
Armament |
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Aircraft carried | one SH-2 Seasprite (LAMPS I) helicopter |
USS Robert E. Peary (FF-1073) was a Knox-class frigate with the United States Navy from 1972 until 1992. In 1992, the ship was decommissioned and loaned to the Republic of China. The ship was renamed Chi Yang (Chinese: 濟陽) and was part of the Taiwanese navy until 2015.
Construction[edit]
The third US Navy warship named for Robert E. Peary was laid down on December 20, 1970, by the Lockheed Ship Building and Drydock Company in Seattle, Washington; launched June 26, 1971; sponsored by Miss Josephine Peary; and commissioned September 23, 1972.
Design and description[edit]
The Knox-class design was derived from the Brooke class modified to extend range and without a long-range missile system. The ships had an overall length of 438 feet (133.5 m), a beam of 47 feet (14.3 m) and a draft of 25 feet (7.6 m). They displaced 4,066 long tons (4,131 t) at full load. Their crew consisted of 13 officers and 211 enlisted men.[1]
The ships were equipped with one Westinghouse geared steam turbine that drove the single propeller shaft. The turbine was designed to produce 35,000 shaft horsepower (26,000 kW), using steam provided by 2 Babcock & Wilcox Modified "D" Super-heated boilers, to reach the designed speed of 27 knots (50 km/h; 31 mph). The Knox class had a range of 4,500 nautical miles (8,300 km; 5,200 mi) at a speed of 20 knots (37 km/h; 23 mph).[2]
The Knox-class ships were armed with a 5"/54 caliber Mark 42 gun forward and a single 3-inch/50-caliber gun aft. They mounted an eight-round RUR-5 ASROC launcher between the 5-inch (127 mm) gun and the bridge. Close-range anti-submarine defense was provided by two twin 12.75-inch (324 mm) Mk 32 torpedo tubes. The ships were equipped with a torpedo-carrying DASH drone helicopter; its telescoping hangar and landing pad were positioned amidships aft of the mack. Beginning in the 1970s, the DASH was replaced by a SH-2 Seasprite LAMPS I helicopter and the hangar and landing deck were accordingly enlarged. Most ships also had the 3-inch (76 mm) gun replaced by an eight-cell BPDMS missile launcher in the early 1970s.[3]
Service history[edit]
Following two months of miscellaneous tests and trials along the northern Pacific coast of the United States, she steamed into her home port at Long Beach, California, November 8. Robert E. Peary remained in the Long Beach area for one year exactly, departing for WestPac November 9, 1973, and arriving in Subic Bay, Philippine Islands, ten days later.
Robert E. Peary was decommissioned on August 7, 1992, and loaned to the Republic of China.[4] The destroyer escort was renamed Chi Yang by the Taiwanese Navy and served with the identification number FF-932. The vessel was commissioned into the Taiwanese Navy on October 6, 1993.[4] On November 11, 1995, the ship was officially struck from the United States navy list. The frigate continued service until 2015, when on May 1, Chi Yang and her sister, Hai Ying, were decommissioned at Kaohsiung. The two ships will be cannibalized for parts to keep the remaining six Knox-class vessels of the Taiwanese Navy in service.[5]
Notes[edit]
- ^ Friedman, pp. 357–60, 425
- ^ Gardiner, Chumley & Budzbon, p. 598
- ^ Friedman, pp. 360–61; Gardiner, Chumley & Budzbon, p. 598
- ^ a b Saunders, p. 720
- ^ "ROC navy frigates decommissioned in Kaohsiung". Taiwan Today. May 4, 2015. Archived from the original on August 22, 2015. Retrieved August 21, 2015.
References[edit]
- Friedman, Norman (1982). U.S. Destroyers: An Illustrated Design History. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 0-87021-733-X.
- Gardiner, Robert; Chumbley, Stephen & Budzbon, Przemysław (1995). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1947-1995. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-55750-132-7.
- Saunders, Stephen, ed. (2004). Jane's Fighting Ships, 2004-05. Alexandria, Virginia: Jane's Information Group. ISBN 0-7106-2623-1.
- This article includes information collected from the Naval Vessel Register, which, as a U.S. government publication, is in the public domain. The entry can be found here.
- This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. The entry can be found here.