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⚫
{{Use mdy dates|date=June 2020}}
{{Short description|Highest honor given in the Philippines for artists with significant contributions in the arts}}
{{Short description|Highest honor given in the Philippines for artists with significant contributions in the arts}}
⚫
{{Use mdy dates|date=June 2020}}
{{Use Philippine English|date=December 2022}}
{{Infobox order
{{Infobox order
|title = Order of National Artists of the Philippines<br/>''Orden ng mga Pambansang Alagad ng Sining ng Pilipinas''
|title = Order of National Artists of the Philippines<br/>''Orden ng mga Pambansang Alagad ng Sining ng Pilipinas''
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|}}
|}}
[[File:Current logo of the Philippine Registry of Cultural Property.png|thumb|300px|right|Current logo for the [[Philippine Registry of Cultural Property]]]]
[[File:Current logo of the Philippine Registry of Cultural Property.png|thumb|300px|right|Current logo for the [[Philippine Registry of Cultural Property]]]]
The '''Order of National Artists of the Philippines''' ([[Filipino language|Filipino]]: ''Orden ng mga Pambansang Alagad ng Sining ng Pilipinas'') is an [[Order (honour)|order]] bestowed by the [[Philippines]] on [[Filipino people|Filipino]]s who have made significant contributions to the development of [[Art of the Philippines|Philippine art]]. Members of the Order are known as '''National Artists'''. Originally instituted as an award, it was elevated to the status of an order in 2003.<ref>[https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/2003/09/19/executive-order-no-236/ Executive Order No. 236, s. 2003] Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. Retrieved October 24, 2018.</ref>
The '''Order of National Artists of the Philippines''' ([[Tagalog language|Tagalog]]: ''Orden ng mga Pambansang Alagad ng Sining ng Pilipinas'') is an [[Order (distinction)|order]] bestowed by the [[President of the Philippines]] on [[Philippine nationality law|Philippine national]]s who have made significant contributions to the development of [[Art of the Philippines|Philippine art]]. Members of the [[Order (distinction)|Order]] are known as '''National Artists'''. Originally instituted as an [[Award]], it was elevated to the status of an [[Order (distinction)|order]] in 2003.<ref>[https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/2003/09/19/executive-order-no-236/ Executive Order No. 236, s. 2003] Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. Retrieved October 24, 2018.</ref>


The Order is administered by the [[Cultural Center of the Philippines]] by virtue of [[President of the Philippines|President]] [[Ferdinand Marcos]]'s Proclamation № 1001 of April 2, 1972 and the [[National Commission for Culture and the Arts (Philippines)|National Commission for Culture and the Arts]]. The first award was posthumously conferred on Filipino painter [[Fernando Amorsolo]].
The [[Order (distinction)|Order]] is administered by the [[Cultural Center of the Philippines]] by virtue of [[President of the Philippines|President]] [[Ferdinand Marcos]]'s Proclamation № 1001 of April 2, 1972, and the [[National Commission for Culture and the Arts (Philippines)|National Commission for Culture and the Arts]]. The first [[Award]] was posthumously conferred on Filipino painter [[Fernando Amorsolo]].


== Definition ==
== Definition ==
The order of the highest state honor is conferred on individuals deemed as having done much for their artistic field. Deserving individuals must have been recommended by both the Cultural Center and the National Commission for Culture and the Arts prior to receiving the award. Such people are then titled, by virtue of a Presidential Proclamation, as ''National Artist'' ([[Filipino language|Filipino]]: ''Gawad Pambansang Alagad ng Sining''), and are inducted into the Order.
The [[Order (distinction)|order]] of the highest state [[Honour|honor]] is conferred on individuals deemed as having done much for their artistic field. Deserving individuals must have been recommended by both the Cultural Center and the National Commission for Culture and the Arts prior to receiving the [[Award]]. Such people are then titled, by virtue of a Presidential Proclamation, as ''National Artist'' ([[Filipino language|Filipino]]: ''Gawad Pambansang Alagad ng Sining''), and are inducted into the [[Order (distinction)|Order]].


==Categories==
==Categories==
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*'''Architecture, Design and Allied Arts''' – architecture design, interior design, industrial arts design, landscape architecture and fashion design.
*'''Architecture, Design and Allied Arts''' – architecture design, interior design, industrial arts design, landscape architecture and fashion design.


However, National Artists have since been honored under new categories. The NCCA created the category of National Artist for [[Fashion design|Fashion Design]] when it nominated Ramon Valera, but subsumed that category under "Architecture, Design and Allied Arts". President [[Fidel V. Ramos]] issued an executive order creating the category of National Artist for Historical Literature before conferring the honor to [[Carlos Quirino]].
However, National Artists have since been [[Honour|honored]] under new categories. The NCCA created the category of National Artist for [[Fashion design|Fashion Design]] when it nominated Ramon Valera, but subsumed that category under "Architecture, Design and Allied Arts". President [[Fidel V. Ramos]] issued an executive order creating the category of National Artist for Historical Literature before conferring the [[Honour|honor]] to [[Carlos Quirino]].


== Criteria ==
== Criteria ==
The National Artist of the Philippines are based on a broad criteria, as set forth by the Cultural Center of the Philippines and the National Commission on Culture and the Arts:<ref name="NCCA"/>
The National Artists of the Philippines is based on broad criteria, as set forth by the Cultural Center of the Philippines and the National Commission on Culture and the Arts:<ref name="NCCA"/>
# Living artists who have been Filipino citizens for the last ten years prior to nomination as well as those who have died after the establishment of the award in 1972 but were Filipino citizens at the time of their death;
# Living artists who have been Filipino citizens for the last ten years prior to nomination as well as those who have died after the establishment of the [[Award]] in 1972 but were Filipino citizens at the time of their death;
# Artists who have helped build a Filipino sense of nationhood through the content and form of their works;
# Artists who have helped build a Filipino sense of nationhood through the content and form of their works;
# Artists who have distinguished themselves by pioneering in a mode of creative expression or style, making an impact on succeeding generations of artists;
# Artists who have distinguished themselves by pioneering in a mode of creative expression or style, making an impact on succeeding generations of artists;
# Artists who have created a significant body of works and/or have consistently displayed excellence in the practice of their art form, enriching artistic expression or style; and
# Artists who have created a significant body of works and/or have consistently displayed excellence in the practice of their art form, enriching artistic expression or style; and
# Artists who enjoy broad acceptance through prestigious national and/or international recognition, awards in prestigious national and/or international events, critical acclaim and/or reviews of their works, and/or respect and esteem from peers within an artistic discipline.
# Artists who enjoy broad acceptance through prestigious national and/or international recognition, [[Award]] in prestigious national and/or international events, critical acclaim and/or reviews of their works, and/or respect and esteem from peers within an artistic discipline.


Nominations are then submitted to the National Artist Secretariat that is created by the National Artist Award Committee; experts from the different art fields then sit on a First Deliberation to prepare the short list of nominees. A Second Deliberation, which is a joint meeting of the Commissioners of the NCCA and the Board of Trustees of the CCP, decides on the final nominees. The list is then forwarded to the President of the Philippines, who, by Presidential Proclamation, proclaims the final nominees as members of the Order of National Artists.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.quezon.ph/2006/05/24/proclaimed-a-national-artist-not-awarded/|title=Proclaimed a National Artist, not awarded » Manuel L. Quezon III|last=mlq3|publisher=quezon.ph}}</ref>
Nominations are then submitted to the National Artist Secretariat which is created by the National Artist Award Committee; experts from different art fields then sit on a First Deliberation to prepare the short list of nominees. A Second Deliberation, which is a joint meeting of the Commissioners of the NCCA and the Board of Trustees of the CCP, decides on the final nominees. The list is then forwarded to the President of the Philippines, who, by Presidential Proclamation, proclaims the final nominees as members of the Order of National Artists.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.quezon.ph/2006/05/24/proclaimed-a-national-artist-not-awarded/|title=Proclaimed a National Artist, not awarded » Manuel L. Quezon III|last=mlq3|publisher=quezon.ph}}</ref>


== Benefits ==
== Benefits ==
*The rank and title of National Artist, as proclaimed by the President of the Philippines;<ref name="GMA7">{{cite journal | author=Annie Ruth C. Sabangan| title=Fury over Arroyo's choice of national artists| journal=GMANews.tv: The Official Website of GMA News and Public Affairs| date=August 1, 2009| url=http://www.gmanews.tv/story/168807/Fury-over-Arroyos-choice-of-national-artist}}</ref>
*The rank and title of National Artist, as proclaimed by the President of the Philippines;<ref name="GMA7">{{cite journal | author=Annie Ruth C. Sabangan| title=Fury over Arroyo's choice of national artists| journal=GMANews.tv: The Official Website of GMA News and Public Affairs| date=August 1, 2009| url=http://www.gmanews.tv/story/168807/Fury-over-Arroyos-choice-of-national-artist}}</ref>
*A grand [[Collar (order)|collar]] of the Order of National Artist and a citation;
*A grand [[Collar (order)|collar]] of the [[Order (distinction)|Order]] of National Artist and a citation;
*A lifetime emolument and material and physical benefits comparable in value to those received by the highest officers of the land such as:
*A lifetime emolument and material and physical benefits comparable in value to those received by the highest officers of the land such as:
:#a cash award of one hundred thousand pesos ([[Philippine peso|₱]]100,000.00) net of taxes, for living awardees;
:#a cash [[Award]] of one hundred thousand pesos ([[Philippine peso|₱]]100,000.00) net of taxes, for living awardees;
:#a cash award of seventy-five thousand pesos (₱75,000.00) net of taxes, for posthumous awardees, payable to legal heir/s;
:#a cash [[Award]] of seventy-five thousand pesos (₱75,000.00) net of taxes, for posthumous awardees, payable to legal heir/s;
:#a monthly life pension, medical and hospitalization benefits;
:#a monthly life pension, medical and hospitalization benefits;
:#life insurance coverage for Awardees who are still insurable;
:#life insurance coverage for Awardees who are still insurable;
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! rowspan="18"|[[File:Ferdinand Marcos at the White House.jpg|100px]] <br> [[Ferdinand Marcos]]
! rowspan="18"|[[File:Ferdinand Marcos at the White House.jpg|100px]] <br> [[Ferdinand Marcos]]
! 1972
! 1972
| [[File:Fernando Amorsolo.png|75px]]
| [[File:Fernando Amorsolo (cropped).png|75px]]
| [[Fernando Amorsolo|Fernando Cueto Amorsolo]] <br> (1892–1972)
| [[Fernando Amorsolo|Fernando Cueto Amorsolo]] <br> (1892–1972)
| [[Manila (province)|Manila]]
| [[Manila (province)|Manila]]
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|-
|-
! rowspan="7" | 1973
! rowspan="7" | 1973
| [[File:Francisca Reyes Aquino Order of National Artists (cropped).jpg|75px]]
|
| [[Francisca Reyes Aquino|Francisca Santos Reyes-Aquino]] <br> (1899–1983)
| [[Francisca Reyes Aquino|Francisca Santos Reyes-Aquino]] <br> (1899–1983)
| [[Bulacan]]
| [[Bulacan]]
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|
|
|-
|-
| [[File:Botong Francisco 2012 stamp of the Philippines.jpg|75px]]
| [[File:Botong Francisco 2012 stamp of the Philippines (cropped).jpg|75px]]
| [[Botong Francisco|Carlos Modesto "Botong" Villaluz Francisco]] <br> (1912–1969)
| [[Botong Francisco|Carlos Modesto "Botong" Villaluz Francisco]] <br> (1912–1969)
| [[Rizal]]
| [[Rizal (province)|Rizal]]
| Visual Arts – Painting
| Visual Arts – Painting
| rowspan="2" | posthumous conferment
| rowspan="2" | posthumous conferment
|-
|-
| [[File:AmadoV.Hernandezjf1216 (cropped).JPG|75px]]
|
| [[Amado V. Hernández|Amado Vera Hernández]] <br> (1903–1970)
| [[Amado V. Hernández|Amado Vera Hernández]] <br> (1903–1970)
| [[Manila]]
| [[Manila]]
| Literature
| Literature
|-
|-
| [[File:Antonio Molina Filipino Composer.jpg|75px]]
|
| [[Antonio Molina (composer)|Antonio Jesus Naguiat Molina]] <br> (1894–1980)
| [[Antonio Molina (composer)|Antonio Jesus Naguiat Molina]] <br> (1894–1980)
| [[Manila (province)|Manila]]
| [[Manila (province)|Manila]]
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|
|
|-
|-
| [[File:Juan Nakpil National Artist.jpg|75px]]
|
| [[Juan Nakpil|Juan Felipe de Jesus Nakpil]] <br> (1899–1986)
| [[Juan Nakpil|Juan Felipe de Jesus Nakpil]] <br> (1899–1986)
| [[Manila (province)|Manila]]
| [[Manila (province)|Manila]]
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|
|
|-
|-
| [[File:Gullermo Tolentino Order of National Artists (cropped).jpg|75px]]
|
| [[Guillermo Tolentino|Guillermo Estrella Tolentino]] <br> (1890–1976)
| [[Guillermo Tolentino|Guillermo Estrella Tolentino]] <br> (1890–1976)
| [[Bulacan]]
| [[Bulacan]]
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|
|
|-
|-
| [[File:Jose Garcia Villa NYWTS.jpg|75px]]
| [[File:Jose Garcia Villa NYWTS (cropped2).jpg|75px]]
| [[Jose Garcia Villa|José García Villa]] <br> (1908–1997)
| [[Jose Garcia Villa|José García Villa]] <br> (1908–1997)
| [[Manila]]
| [[Manila]]
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|-
|-
! rowspan="7" | 1976
! rowspan="7" | 1976
| [[File:Napoleon Abueva National Artist (cropped).jpg|75px]]
|
| [[Napoleon Abueva|Napoleón "Billy" Veloso Abueva]] <br> (1930–2018)
| [[Napoleon Abueva|Napoleón "Billy" Veloso Abueva]] <br> (1930–2018)
| [[Bohol]]
| [[Bohol]]
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|
|
|-
|-
| [[File:Leonor Orosa-Goquingco 2010 stamp of the Philippines.jpg|75px]]
| [[File:Leonor Orosa-Goquingco 2010 stamp of the Philippines (cropped).jpg|75px]]
| [[Leonor Orosa-Goquingco|Leonor Luna Orosa-Goquingco]] <br> (1917–2005)
| [[Leonor Orosa-Goquingco|Leonor Luna Orosa-Goquingco]] <br> (1917–2005)
| [[Batangas]]
| [[Batangas]]
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|
|
|-
|-
| [[File:Lamberto V. Avellana 2015 stamp of the Philippines.jpg|75px]]
| [[File:Lamberto V. Avellana 2015 stamp of the Philippines (cropped).jpg|75px]]
| [[Lamberto V. Avellana|Lamberto Vera Avellana]] <br> (1915–1991)
| [[Lamberto V. Avellana|Lamberto Vera Avellana]] <br> (1915–1991)
| [[Mountain Province]]
| [[Mountain Province]]
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|
|
|-
|-
| [[File:Nick Joaquin Portrait from Fringe.jpg|75px]]
| [[File:Nick Joaquin Portrait from Fringe (cropped).jpg|75px]]
| [[Nick Joaquin|Nicomedes "Nick" Márquez Joaquín]] <br> (1917–2004)
| [[Nick Joaquin|Nicomedes "Nick" Márquez Joaquín]] <br> (1917–2004)
| [[Manila]]
| [[Manila]]
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|
|
|-
|-
| [[File:Jovita Fuentes Order of National Artists NCCA (cropped).jpg|75px]]
|
| [[Jovita Fuentes|Jovita Flores Fuentes]] <br> (1895–1978)
| [[Jovita Fuentes|Jovita Flores Fuentes]] <br> (1895–1978)
| [[Capiz]]
| [[Capiz]]
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|
|
|-
|-
| [[File:Victorio Edades.jpg|75px]]
| [[File:Victorio Edades (cropped).jpg|75px]]
| [[Victorio C. Edades|Victorio Cándido Edades]] <br> (1895–1985)
| [[Victorio C. Edades|Victorio Cándido Edades]] <br> (1895–1985)
| [[Pangasinan]]
| [[Pangasinan]]
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|
|
|-
|-
|
|
| [[Pablo Antonio|Pablo Sebero Antonio Sr.]] <br> (1901–1975)
| [[Pablo Antonio|Pablo Sebero Antonio Sr.]] <br> (1901–1975)
| [[Manila]]
| [[Manila]]
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|-
|-
! 1981
! 1981
| [[File:Vicente Manansala 2010 stampsheet of the Philippines 2 (cropped).jpg|75px]]
| [[File:Vicente Manansala 2010 stampsheet of the Philippines 2 (cropped2).jpg|75px]]
| [[Vicente Manansala|Vicente Silva Manansala]] <br> (1910–1981)
| [[Vicente Manansala|Vicente Silva Manansala]] <br> (1910–1981)
| [[Pampanga]]
| [[Pampanga]]
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|-
|-
! rowspan="2" | 1982
! rowspan="2" | 1982
| [[File:Gerardo de León 2013 stamp of the Philippines.jpg|75px]]
| [[File:Gerardo de León 2013 stamp of the Philippines (cropped).jpg|75px]]
| [[Gerardo de León|Gerardo "Gerry" Ilagan de Leon]] <br> (1913–1981)
| [[Gerardo de León|Gerardo "Gerry" Ilagan de Leon]] <br> (1913–1981)
| [[Manila]]
| [[Manila]]
| Film
| Film
|-
|-
| [[File:Carlos P. Romulo.jpg|75px]]
| [[File:Carlos P. Romulo (cropped).jpg|75px]]
| [[Carlos P. Romulo|Carlos Peña Rómulo]] <br> (1898–1985)
| [[Carlos P. Romulo|Carlos Peña Rómulo]] <br> (1898–1985)
| [[Tarlac]]
| [[Tarlac]]
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|
|
|-
|-
| [[File: Lucrecia Reyes Urtula Order of National Artists (cropped).jpg|75px]]
|
| [[Lucrecia Reyes Urtula|Lucrecia Faustino Reyes-Urtula]] <br> (1929–1999)
| [[Lucrecia Reyes Urtula|Lucrecia Faustino Reyes-Urtula]] <br> (1929–1999)
| [[Iloilo]]
| [[Iloilo]]
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|-
|-
! 1989
! 1989
| [[File:Lucrecia Roces Kasilag 2018 Philippines stamp.jpg|75px]]
| [[File:Lucrecia Roces Kasilag 2018 Philippines stamp (cropped).jpg|75px]]
| [[Lucrecia Roces Kasilag]] <br> (1918–2008)
| [[Lucrecia Roces Kasilag]] <br> (1918–2008)
| [[La Union]]
| [[La Union]]
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|
|
|-
|-
| [[File:Cesar Legaspi 2017 postal cover of the Philippines cr (cropped).jpg|75px]]
|
| [[Cesar Legaspi|Cesar Torrente Legaspi]] <br> (1917–1994)
| [[Cesar Legaspi|Cesar Torrente Legaspi]] <br> (1917–1994)
| [[Manila]]
| [[Manila]]
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|
|
|-
|-
|
|
| [[Leandro V. Locsin|Leandro Valencia Locsín]] <br> (1928–1994)
| [[Leandro V. Locsin|Leandro Valencia Locsín]] <br> (1928–1994)
| [[Negros Occidental]]
| [[Negros Occidental]]
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| posthumous conferment
| posthumous conferment
|-
|-
| [[File:Lucio San Pedro 2013 stamp of the Philippines.jpg|75px]]
| [[File:Lucio San Pedro 2013 stamp of the Philippines (cropped).jpg|75px]]
| [[Lucio D. San Pedro|Lucio Diestro San Pedro Sr.]] <br> (1913–2002)
| [[Lucio D. San Pedro|Lucio Diestro San Pedro Sr.]] <br> (1913–2002)
| [[Rizal]]
| [[Rizal (province)|Rizal]]
| Music
| Music
|
|
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! rowspan="9"|[[File:Fidel V Ramos official 2011.jpg|100px]] <br> [[Fidel V. Ramos]]
! rowspan="9"|[[File:Fidel V Ramos official 2011.jpg|100px]] <br> [[Fidel V. Ramos]]
! rowspan="9" | 1997
! rowspan="9" | 1997
| [[File:NAAW-Lino-Brocka (cropped).jpg|75px]]
|
| [[Lino Brocka|Catalino "Lino" Ortiz Brocka]] <br> (1939–1991)
| [[Lino Brocka|Catalino "Lino" Ortiz Brocka]] <br> (1939–1991)
| [[Sorsogon]]
| [[Sorsogon]]
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| rowspan="5" | posthumous conferment
| rowspan="5" | posthumous conferment
|-
|-
| [[File:Felipe Padilla de Leon 2012 stamp of the Philippines.jpg|75px]]
| [[File:Felipe Padilla de Leon 2012 stamp of the Philippines (cropped).jpg|75px]]
| [[Felipe Padilla de Leon|Felipe Padilla de León]] <br> (1912–1992)
| [[Felipe Padilla de Leon|Felipe Padilla de León]] <br> (1912–1992)
| [[Nueva Ecija]]
| [[Nueva Ecija]]
| Music
| Music
|-
|-
| [[File:Wilfrido Guerrero 2017 stamp of the Philippines.jpg|75px]]
| [[File:Wilfrido Guerrero 2017 stamp of the Philippines (cropped).jpg|75px]]
| [[Wilfrido Ma. Guerrero|Wilfrido María Barredo Guerrero]] <br> (1911–1995)
| [[Wilfrido Ma. Guerrero|Wilfrido María Barredo Guerrero]] <br> (1911–1995)
| [[Manila]]
| [[Manila]]
| Theater
| Theater
|-
|-
|
|
| [[Rolando S. Tinio|Rolando Santos Tinio]] <br> (1937–1997)
| [[Rolando S. Tinio|Rolando Santos Tinio]] <br> (1937–1997)
| [[Manila]]
| [[Manila]]
| Theater and Literature
| Theater and Literature
|-
|-
| [[File:N. V. M. Gonzalez 2015 stamp of the Philippines.jpg|75px]]
| [[File:N. V. M. Gonzalez 2015 stamp of the Philippines (cropped).jpg|75px]]
| [[N. V. M. Gonzalez|Néstor Vicente Madali González]] <br> (1915–1999)
| [[N. V. M. Gonzalez|Néstor Vicente Madali González]] <br> (1915–1999)
| [[Romblon]]
| [[Romblon]]
| Literature
| Literature
|-
|-
| [[File:Levi Celerio 2010 stamp of the Philippines.jpg|75px]]
| [[File:Levi Celerio 2010 stamp of the Philippines (cropped).jpg|75px]]
| [[Levi Celerio|Levi Celerio Cruz]] <br> (1910–2002)
| [[Levi Celerio|Levi Celerio Cruz]] <br> (1910–2002)
| [[Manila]]
| [[Manila]]
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|
|
|-
|-
| [[File:José Maceda 2017 stamp of the Philippines.jpg|75px]]
| [[File:José Maceda 2017 stamp of the Philippines (cropped).jpg|75px]]
| [[José Maceda|José Montserrat Maceda]] <br> (1917–2004)
| [[José Maceda|José Montserrat Maceda]] <br> (1917–2004)
| [[Manila]]
| [[Manila]]
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|
|
|-
|-
| [[File:Carlos Quirino 2010 stamp of the Philippines.jpg|75px]]
| [[File:Carlos Quirino 2010 stamp of the Philippines (cropped).jpg|75px]]
| [[Carlos Quirino|Carlos Lozada Quirino]] <br> (1910–1999)
| [[Carlos Quirino|Carlos Lozada Quirino]] <br> (1910–1999)
| [[Manila]]
| [[Manila]]
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|
|
|-
|-
| [[File:Edith Tiempo 2019 stamp of the Philippines.jpg|75px]]
| [[File:Edith Tiempo 2019 stamp of the Philippines (cropped).jpg|75px]]
| [[Edith L. Tiempo|Edith Cutaran López-Tiempo]] <br> (1919–2011)
| [[Edith L. Tiempo|Edith Cutaran López-Tiempo]] <br> (1919–2011)
| [[Nueva Vizcaya]]
| [[Nueva Vizcaya]]
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|
|
|-
|-
| [[File:Daisy Avellana 2017 stamp of the Philippines.jpg|75px]]
| [[File:Daisy Avellana 2017 stamp of the Philippines (cropped).jpg|75px]]
| [[Daisy Avellana|Daisy Pardo Hontiveros-Avellana]] <br> (1917–2013)
| [[Daisy Avellana|Daisy Pardo Hontiveros-Avellana]] <br> (1917–2013)
| [[Capiz]]
| [[Capiz]]
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! rowspan="19"|[[File:Gloria Macapagal Arroyo WEF 2009-crop.jpg|100px]] <br> [[Gloria Macapagal Arroyo]]
! rowspan="19"|[[File:Gloria Macapagal Arroyo WEF 2009-crop.jpg|100px]] <br> [[Gloria Macapagal Arroyo]]
! rowspan="4" | 2001
! rowspan="4" | 2001
| [[File:Ishmael Bernal Order of National Artist NCCA (cropped).jpg|75px]]
|
| [[Ishmael Bernal|Ishmael Bernal Ledesma]] <br> (1938–1996)
| [[Ishmael Bernal]] <br> (1938–1996)
| [[Manila]]
| [[Manila]]
| Film
| Film
| rowspan="2" | posthumous conferment
| rowspan="2" | posthumous conferment
|-
|-
| [[File:Severino Montano 2015 stamp of the Philippines.jpg|75px]]
| [[File:Severino Montano 2015 stamp of the Philippines (cropped).jpg|75px]]
| [[Severino Montano|Severino Tabat Montano]] <br> (1915–1980)
| [[Severino Montano|Severino Tabat Montano]] <br> (1915–1980)
| [[Ilocos Norte]]
| [[Ilocos Norte]]
| Theater
| Theater
|-
|-
| [[File:F. SIONIL JOSE (2017).jpg|75px]]
| [[File:F. SIONIL JOSE (2017) (cropped2).jpg|75px]]
| [[F. Sionil Jose|Francisco Sionil José]] <br> (1924–2022)
| [[F. Sionil Jose|Francisco Sionil José]] <br> (1924–2022)
| [[Pangasinan]]
| [[Pangasinan]]
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| posthumous conferment
| posthumous conferment
|-
|-
| [[File:Virgilio Almario 2019 (cropped).jpg|75px]]
| [[File:Virgilio Almario 2019 (cropped2).jpg|75px]]
| [[Virgilio S. Almario|Virgilio Senadrin Almario]] <br> (b. 1944)
| [[Virgilio S. Almario|Virgilio Senadrin Almario]] <br> (b. 1944)
| [[Bulacan]]
| [[Bulacan]]
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|
|
|-
|-
| [[File:A.Roces (cropped).png|75px]]
|
| [[Alejandro R. Roces|Alejandro Reyes Roces]] <br> (1924–2011)
| [[Alejandro R. Roces|Alejandro Reyes Roces]] <br> (1924–2011)
| [[Manila]]
| [[Manila]]
|
|
|-
|-
| [[File:Eddie Romero2007.jpg|75px]]
| [[File:Eddie Romero2007 (cropped).jpg|75px]]
| [[Eddie S. Romero|Edgar Sinco Romero]] <br> (1924–2013)
| [[Eddie S. Romero|Edgar Sinco Romero]] <br> (1924–2013)
| [[Negros Oriental]]
| [[Negros Oriental]]
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|-
|-
|
|
| [[Salvador Bernal|Salvador Floro Bernal]] <br> (1945–2011)
| [[Salvador Bernal (artist)|Salvador Floro Bernal]] <br> (1945–2011)
| [[Pangasinan]]
| [[Pangasinan]]
| Theater and Design
| Theater and Design
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|-
|-
! rowspan="7" | 2006
! rowspan="7" | 2006
| [[File:BenCab2018.jpg|75px]]
| [[File:BenCab2018 (cropped).jpg|75px]]
| [[BenCab|Benedicto Reyes Cabrera]] <br> (b. 1942)
| [[BenCab|Benedicto Reyes Cabrera]] <br> (b. 1942)
| [[Manila]]
| [[Manila]]
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|
|
|-
|-
| [[File:Bien Lumbera at CCP 2012.jpg|75px]]
| [[File:Bien Lumbera at CCP 2012 (cropped).jpg|75px]]
| [[Bienvenido Lumbera]]
| [[Bienvenido Lumbera]]
(1932–2021)
(1932–2021)
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|
|
|-
|-
| [[File:Ildefonso P Santos.jpg|75px]]
|
| [[Ildefonso P. Santos Jr.|Ildefonso Paez Santos Sr.]] <br> (1929–2014)
| [[Ildefonso P. Santos Jr.|Ildefonso Paez Santos Jr.]] <br> (1929–2014)
| [[Manila]]
| [[Manila]]
| Architecture – Landscape
| Architecture – Landscape
|
|
|-
|-
| [[File:Fernando Poe Jr 2010 stamp of the Philippines.jpg|75px]]
| [[File:Fernando Poe Jr 2010 stamp of the Philippines (cropped).jpg|75px]]
| [[Fernando Poe Jr.|Ronald Allan "Fernando" Kelley Poe Jr.]] <br> (1939–2004)
| [[Fernando Poe Jr.|Ronald Allan "Fernando" Kelley Poe Jr.]]{{ref|2012|1}} <br> (1939–2004)
| [[Manila]]
| [[Manila]]
| Film
| Film
| rowspan="2" | posthumous conferment
| rowspan="5" | posthumous conferment
|-
|-
| [[File:Ramon O. Valera.jpg|75px]]
| [[File:Ramon O. Valera (cropped).jpg|75px]]
| [[Ramón Valera|Ramón Oswald Valera]] <br> (1912–1972)
| [[Ramón Valera|Ramón Oswald Valera]] <br> (1912–1972)
| [[Abra (province)|Abra]]
| [[Abra (province)|Abra]]
| Architecture, Design and Allied Arts – Fashion Design
| Fashion Design
|-
|-
! rowspan="3" | 2009{{ref|2009|1}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://lifestyle.inquirer.net/115375/aguilar-alcuaz-francisco-conde-deceased-all-to-be-finally-conferred-national-artist-awards-in-november |title=Aguilar Alcuaz, Francisco, Conde– deceased all–to be finally conferred National Artist awards in November|access-date=October 20, 2013}}</ref>
! rowspan="3" | 2009{{ref|2009|2}}<ref name="finally">{{cite web|url=http://lifestyle.inquirer.net/115375/aguilar-alcuaz-francisco-conde-deceased-all-to-be-finally-conferred-national-artist-awards-in-november |title=Aguilar Alcuaz, Francisco, Conde– deceased all–to be finally conferred National Artist awards in November|access-date=October 20, 2013}}</ref>
| [[File:Manuel Conde 2015 stamp of the Philippines.jpg|75px]]
| [[File:Manuel Conde 2015 stamp of the Philippines (cropped).jpg|75px]]
| [[Manuel Conde|Manuel Pabustan Urbano]] <br> (1915–1985)
| [[Manuel Conde|Manuel Pabustan Urbano]] (Manuel Conde) <br> (1915–1985)
| [[Camarines Norte]]
| [[Camarines Norte]]
| Film and Broadcast Arts
| Film and Broadcast Arts
| rowspan="3" | posthumous conferment
|-
|-
|
|
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! rowspan="6" |[[File:การหารือทวิภาคีระหว่างนายกรัฐมนตรี และประธานาธิบดีสาธา - Flickr - Abhisit Vejjajiva CROP.jpg|100px]] <br> [[Benigno Aquino III]]
! rowspan="6" |[[File:การหารือทวิภาคีระหว่างนายกรัฐมนตรี และประธานาธิบดีสาธา - Flickr - Abhisit Vejjajiva CROP.jpg|100px]] <br> [[Benigno Aquino III]]
! rowspan="6" | 2014<ref name="2014-national-artists">[http://lifestyle.inquirer.net/163632/palace-declares-new-national-artists-nora-aunor-didnt-make-it Palace Declares New National Artists]. Philippine Daily Inquirer (June 21, 2014)</ref>
! rowspan="6" | 2014<ref name="2014-national-artists">[http://lifestyle.inquirer.net/163632/palace-declares-new-national-artists-nora-aunor-didnt-make-it Palace Declares New National Artists]. Philippine Daily Inquirer (June 21, 2014)</ref>
| [[File:Alice Reyes.jpg|75px]]
|
| [[Alice Reyes|Alice García Reyes van Doorn]] <br> (b. 1942)
| [[Alice Reyes|Alice García Reyes van Doorn]] <br> (b. 1942)
| [[Manila]]
| [[Manila]]
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|
|
|-
|-
| [[File:Francisco Coching 2019 stamp of the Philippines.jpg|75px]]
| [[File:Francisco Coching 2019 stamp of the Philippines (cropped).jpg|75px]]
| [[Francisco Coching|Francisco Vicente Coching]] <br> (1919–1998)
| [[Francisco Coching|Francisco Vicente Coching]] <br> (1919–1998)
| [[Manila]]
| [[Manila]]
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| posthumous conferment
| posthumous conferment
|-
|-
| [[File:Cirilo Bautista portrait.jpg|75px]]
| [[File:Cirilo Bautista portrait (cropped).jpg|75px]]
| [[Cirilo F. Bautista|Cirilo Francisco Bautista]] <br> (1941–2018)
| [[Cirilo F. Bautista|Cirilo Francisco Bautista]] <br> (1941–2018)
| [[Manila]]
| [[Manila]]
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|
|
| [[Francisco Feliciano|Francisco Espíritu Feliciano]] <br> (1941–2014)
| [[Francisco Feliciano|Francisco Espíritu Feliciano]] <br> (1941–2014)
| [[Rizal]]
| [[Rizal (province)|Rizal]]
| Music
| Music
| posthumous conferment
| posthumous conferment
|-
|-
| [[File:Ramon Santos portrait.jpg|75px]]
| [[File:Ramon Santos portrait (cropped).jpg|75px]]
| [[Ramon Santos|Ramón Pagayon Santos]] <br> (b. 1941)
| [[Ramon Santos|Ramón Pagayon Santos]] <br> (b. 1941)
| [[Manila]]
| [[Manila]]
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! rowspan="15" |[[File:President Rodrigo Roa Duterte 2017.jpg|100px]] <br> [[Rodrigo Duterte]]
! rowspan="15" |[[File:President Rodrigo Roa Duterte 2017.jpg|100px]] <br> [[Rodrigo Duterte]]
! rowspan="7" | 2018
! rowspan="7" | 2018
| [[File:Ryan Cayabyab.jpg|75px]]
| [[File:Ryan Cayabyab 2021 - 90th Metropolitan Theater Anniversary (cropped2).jpg|75px]]
| [[Ryan Cayabyab|Raymundo Cipriano "Ryan" Pujante Cayabyab]] <br> (b. 1954)
| [[Ryan Cayabyab|Raymundo Cipriano "Ryan" Pujante Cayabyab]] <br> (b. 1954)
| [[Manila]]
| [[Manila]]
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|
|
|-
|-
| [[File:Francisco Mañosa (cropped).jpg|75px]]
| [[File:Bobby Manosa.jpg|75px]]
| [[Francisco Mañosa|Franciso "Bobby" Tronqued Mañosa]] <br> (1931–2019)
| [[Francisco Mañosa|Francisco "Bobby" Tronqued Mañosa]] <br> (1931–2019)
| [[Manila]]
| [[Manila]]
| Architecture and Allied Arts
| Architecture and Allied Arts
|
|
|-
|-
| [[File:Ramon Muzones.jpg|75px]]
|
| [[Ramon Muzones|Ramón Larupay Muzones]] <br> (1913–1992)
| [[Ramon Muzones|Ramón Larupay Muzones]] <br> (1913–1992)
| [[Iloilo]]
| [[Iloilo]]
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| posthumous conferment
| posthumous conferment
|-
|-
| [[File:Resil B. Mojares.jpg|75px]]
|
| [[Resil Mojares|Resil Buagas Mojares]] <br> (b. 1943)
| [[Resil Mojares|Resil Buagas Mojares]] <br> (b. 1943)
| [[Zamboanga del Norte]]/[[Cebu]]
| [[Zamboanga del Norte]]/[[Cebu]]
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| posthumous conferment
| posthumous conferment
|-
|-
| [[File:Amelia Lapeña-Bonifacio - Conferment of National Artist Award (2018, cropped).jpg|75px]]
| [[File:Amelia Lapeña-Bonifacio - Conferment of National Artist Award (2018, cropped2).jpg|75px]]
| [[Amelia Lapeña Bonifacio|Amelia Ramolete Lapeña-Bonifacio]] <br> (1930–2020)
| [[Amelia Lapeña Bonifacio|Amelia Ramolete Lapeña-Bonifacio]] <br> (1930–2020)
| [[Manila]]
| [[Manila]]
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|
|
|-
|-
| [[File:Kidlat tahimik (cropped2).jpg|75px]]
|
| [[Kidlat Tahimik|Erik Oteyza de Guia]] (Kidlat Tahimik) <br> (b. 1942)
| [[Kidlat Tahimik|Eric Oteyza de Guia]] (Kidlat Tahimik) <br> (b. 1942)
| [[Benguet]]
| [[Benguet]]
| Film and Broadcast Arts
| Film and Broadcast Arts
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|-
|-
! rowspan="8" | 2022
! rowspan="8" | 2022
| [[File:Superstar nora aunor in 2011.jpg|75px]]
| [[File:Superstar nora aunor in 2011 (cropped).jpg|75px]]
| [[Nora Aunor|Nora Cabaltera Villamayor "Aunor"]] <br> (b. 1953)
| [[Nora Aunor|Nora Cabaltera Villamayor "Aunor"]] <br> (b. 1953)
| [[Camarines Sur]]
| [[Camarines Sur]]
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|
|
|-
|-
| [[File:Ricky Lee (cropped).jpg|75px]]
| [[File:Ricky Lee (cropped2).jpg|75px]]
| [[Ricky Lee|Ricardo "Ricky" Lee]] <br> (b. 1948)
| [[Ricky Lee|Ricardo "Ricky" Arreola Lee]] <br> (b. 1948)
| [[Camarines Norte]]
| [[Camarines Norte]]
| Film and Broadcast Arts
| Film and Broadcast Arts
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|-
|-
|
|
| [[Gemino Abad|Gémino Henson Abad]] <br> (b. 1939)
| [[Gémino Abad|Gémino Henson Abad]] <br> (b. 1939)
| [[Manila]]
| [[Manila]]
| Literature
| Literature
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| [[Laguna (province)|Laguna]]
| [[Laguna (province)|Laguna]]
| Theater
| Theater
| posthumous conferment
| rowspan="2" | posthumous conferment
|-
|-
|
|
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| [[Manila]]
| [[Manila]]
| Film and Broadcast Arts
| Film and Broadcast Arts
| posthumous conferment
|}
|}
{{Note|2012|1}}<small>In May 2006, under the Arroyo administration, the National Commission on Culture and the Arts (NCCA) already conferred the award to Poe but the late actor's wife, Susan Roces refused to acknowledge it. President Aquino has approved and signed Proclamation 435 affirming the previous proclamation of former President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo declaring the late movie icon Fernando Poe Jr. a National Artist, posthumously. The Poe family finally accepted the conferment on 16 August 2012. .<ref>{{cite web|url=https://entertainment.inquirer.net/54430/aquino-confers-order-of-national-artist-for-cinema-to-late-fernando-poe-jr |title=Aquino confers Order of National Artist for Cinema on late Fernando Poe Jr.
⚫
{{note|2009|1}}<small>Aguilar Alcuaz, Francisco, and Conde were all proclaimed in 2009 but the conferment of the order was delayed due to a controversy. The order was finally bestowed in a ceremony at Malacañang Palace in November 2013.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://lifestyle.inquirer.net/115375/aguilar-alcuaz-francisco-conde-deceased-all-to-be-finally-conferred-national-artist-awards-in-november |title=Aguilar Alcuaz, Francisco, Conde– deceased all–to be finally conferred National Artist awards in November|access-date=October 20, 2013}}</ref></small>
|access-date=October 20, 2013}}</ref></small>

⚫
{{note|2009|2}}<small>Aguilar Alcuaz, Francisco, and Conde were all proclaimed in 2009 but the conferment of the [[Order (distinction)|order]] was delayed due to a controversy. The [[Order (distinction)|order]] was finally bestowed in a ceremony at Malacañang Palace in November 2013.<ref name="finally"/></small>


{{Col-begin}}
{{Col-begin}}
Line 613: Line 615:
**[[Honorata "Atang" de la Rama]]
**[[Honorata "Atang" de la Rama]]
**[[Rolando S. Tinio|Rolando S. Tínio]]
**[[Rolando S. Tinio|Rolando S. Tínio]]
**[[Salvador Bernal|Salvador F. Bernál]] (Set Design)
**[[Salvador Bernal (artist)|Salvador F. Bernál]] (Set Design)
**[[Lamberto V. Avellana]]
**[[Lamberto V. Avellana]]
**[[Wilfrido Ma. Guerrero]]
**[[Wilfrido Ma. Guerrero]]
Line 619: Line 621:
**[[Amelia Lapeña-Bonifacio]]
**[[Amelia Lapeña-Bonifacio]]
**[[Tony Mabesa]]
**[[Tony Mabesa]]
*'''Architecture, Design, and Allied Arts'''
*'''Architecture'''
**[[Pablo Antonio]] (Architecture)
**[[Pablo Antonio]] (Architecture)
**[[Juan Nakpil|Juan Nakpíl]] (Architecture)
**[[Juan Nakpil|Juan Nakpíl]] (Architecture)
Line 625: Line 627:
**[[Francisco Mañosa]] (Architecture)
**[[Francisco Mañosa]] (Architecture)
**[[Ildefonso P. Santos Jr.|I. P. Santos]] (Architecture)
**[[Ildefonso P. Santos Jr.|I. P. Santos]] (Architecture)
⚫
**[[Ramón Valera]] (Fashion Design)
**[[José María Zaragoza]] (Architecture)
**[[José María Zaragoza]] (Architecture)
⚫
*'''Fashion Design'''
⚫
**[[Ramón Valera]] (Fashion Design)
**[[Salvacion Lim-Higgins]] (Fashion Design)
**[[Salvacion Lim-Higgins]] (Fashion Design)
*'''Historical Literature'''
*'''Historical Literature'''
**[[Carlos Quirino]]
**[[Carlos Quirino]]
⚫
*'''Fashion Design'''
**[[Salvacion Lim-Higgins]]


{{Col-2-of-2}}
{{Col-2-of-2}}
Line 653: Line 654:
**[[Guillermo Tolentino|Guillermo E. Tolentino]] (Sculpture)
**[[Guillermo Tolentino|Guillermo E. Tolentino]] (Sculpture)
**[[Federico Aguilar Alcuaz|Federico Aguilar Alcuáz]] (Painting, Sculpture, and Mixed Media)
**[[Federico Aguilar Alcuaz|Federico Aguilar Alcuáz]] (Painting, Sculpture, and Mixed Media)

*'''Literature'''
*'''Literature'''
**[[Francisco Arcellana]]
**[[Francisco Arcellana]]
Line 686: Line 686:
== 2009 National Artist of the Philippines controversy ==
== 2009 National Artist of the Philippines controversy ==
{{main|2009 National Artist of the Philippines controversy}}
{{main|2009 National Artist of the Philippines controversy}}
In August 2009, the conferment of the Order of National Artists on seven individuals by President [[Gloria Macapagal Arroyo]]<ref name="announcement">{{cite journal | author=TJ Burgonio | title=Arroyo names 7 National Artists for '09 | journal=Philippine Daily Inquirer | date=July 29, 2009 | url=http://services.inquirer.net/mobile/09/07/29/html_output/xmlhtml/20090729-217787-xml.html | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090801120954/http://services.inquirer.net/mobile/09/07/29/html_output/xmlhtml/20090729-217787-xml.html | archive-date=August 1, 2009 }}</ref> became controversial when it was revealed that musician [[Ramon Santos]] had been dropped from the list of nominees short-listed in May that year by the selection committee, and that four other individuals had been nominated via "President’s prerogative": Cecilla Guidote-Alvarez (Theater), [[Carlo J. Caparas]] (Visual Arts and Film), [[Francisco Mañosa]] (Architecture), and [[Pitoy Moreno]] (Fashion Design).<ref name="GMA7"/><ref name="firstreaction">{{cite journal| author=Kristine L. Alave, Bayani San Diego Jr.| title=Palace choices of 4 nat'l artists protested| journal=Philippine Daily Inquirer| date=August 1, 2009| url=http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/nation/view/20090801-218247/Palace-choices-of-4-natl-artists-protested| url-status=dead| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090804042155/http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/nation/view/20090801-218247/Palace-choices-of-4-natl-artists-protested| archive-date=August 4, 2009}}</ref>
In August 2009, the conferment of the [[Order (distinction)|Order]] of National Artists on seven individuals by President [[Gloria Macapagal Arroyo]]<ref name="announcement">{{cite journal | author=TJ Burgonio | title=Arroyo names 7 National Artists for '09 | journal=Philippine Daily Inquirer | date=July 29, 2009 | url=http://services.inquirer.net/mobile/09/07/29/html_output/xmlhtml/20090729-217787-xml.html | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090801120954/http://services.inquirer.net/mobile/09/07/29/html_output/xmlhtml/20090729-217787-xml.html | archive-date=August 1, 2009 }}</ref> became controversial when it was revealed that musician [[Ramon Santos]] had been dropped from the list of nominees short-listed in May that year by the selection committee, and that four other individuals had been nominated via "President’s prerogative": Cecilla Guidote-Alvarez (Theater), [[Carlo J. Caparas]] (Visual Arts and Film), [[Francisco Mañosa]] (Architecture), and [[Pitoy Moreno]] (Fashion Design).<ref name="GMA7"/><ref name="firstreaction">{{cite journal| author=Kristine L. Alave, Bayani San Diego Jr.| title=Palace choices of 4 nat'l artists protested| journal=Philippine Daily Inquirer| date=August 1, 2009| url=http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/nation/view/20090801-218247/Palace-choices-of-4-natl-artists-protested| url-status=dead| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090804042155/http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/nation/view/20090801-218247/Palace-choices-of-4-natl-artists-protested| archive-date=August 4, 2009}}</ref>


Members of the Philippine art community–including a number of living members of the Order–protested that the proclamation politicised the title of National Artist, and made it "a way for President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo to accommodate her allies." Specific protests were raised regarding the nomination of Guidote-Alvarez, who was also Executive Director of the National Commission for Culture and the Arts, because it was purportedly a breach of protocol and ''delicadeza'' (propriety), and of Caparas, on the grounds that he was unqualified for nomination under both the Visual Arts and the Film categories.<ref name="firstreaction"/><ref name="Alanguilan">{{Cite web|url=http://gerry.alanguilan.com/archives/1659|title=Bottom Line: Carlo J. Caparas is NOT Qualified|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=Komikero Comics Journal|year=2009|author=Gerry Alanguilan|work=Komikero Comics Journal|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090802120520/http://gerry.alanguilan.com/archives/1659|archive-date=August 2, 2009}}</ref> On July 16, 2013, the controversy finally ended after the [[Supreme Court of the Philippines]] voted 12-1-2 that voided the four proclamations.<ref>{{cite journal | author=Mark Merueñas| title=SC voids National Artist Award on Carlo Caparas, 3 others| journal=[[GMA News and Public Affairs]]| date=July 16, 2013| url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/317670/news/nation/sc-voids-national-artist-award-on-carlo-caparas-3-others}}</ref>
Members of the Philippine art community–including a number of living members of the Order–protested that the proclamation politicised the title of National Artist, and made it "a way for President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo to accommodate her allies." Specific protests were raised regarding the nomination of Guidote-Alvarez, who was also Executive Director of the National Commission for Culture and the Arts, because it was purportedly a breach of protocol and ''delicadeza'' (propriety), and of Caparas, on the grounds that he was unqualified for nomination under both the Visual Arts and the Film categories.<ref name="firstreaction"/><ref name="Alanguilan">{{Cite web|url=http://gerry.alanguilan.com/archives/1659|title=Bottom Line: Carlo J. Caparas is NOT Qualified|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=Komikero Comics Journal|year=2009|author=Gerry Alanguilan|work=Komikero Comics Journal|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090802120520/http://gerry.alanguilan.com/archives/1659|archive-date=August 2, 2009}}</ref> On July 16, 2013, the controversy finally ended after the [[Supreme Court of the Philippines]] voted 12-1-2 that voided the four proclamations.<ref>{{cite journal | author=Mark Merueñas| title=SC voids National Artist Award on Carlo Caparas, 3 others| journal=[[GMA News and Public Affairs]]| date=July 16, 2013| url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/317670/news/nation/sc-voids-national-artist-award-on-carlo-caparas-3-others}}</ref>


On June 20, 2014, five years after he was originally shortlisted in 2009, [[Ramon Santos]] was finally conferred National Artist for Music by President [[Benigno S. Aquino III]].<ref name="2014-national-artists" />
On June 20, 2014, five years after he was originally shortlisted in 2009, [[Ramon Santos]] was finally conferred National Artist for Music by President [[Benigno S. Aquino III]].<ref name="2014-national-artists" />
[[File:National_Artist_of_the_Philippines11.jpg|150px|thumbnail|right|Museum [[Nameplate ]]]]

==See also==
==See also==
* [[Art of the Philippines]]
* [[Art of the Philippines]]
Line 703: Line 703:


==External links==
==External links==
* {{commonscat-inline}}
* [http://www.ncca.gov.ph/about-ncca/org-awards/org-awards-national-artist-list.php List of National Artists (NCCA)]. From the National Commission on Culture and the Arts (NCCA) website.
* [http://www.ncca.gov.ph/about-ncca/org-awards/org-awards-national-artist-list.php List of National Artists (NCCA)]. From the National Commission on Culture and the Arts (NCCA) website.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090828140302/http://www.ncca.gov.ph/about-ncca/org-awards/org-awards-national-artist-guidelines.php National Artists Guidelines (NCCA)]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090828140302/http://www.ncca.gov.ph/about-ncca/org-awards/org-awards-national-artist-guidelines.php National Artists Guidelines (NCCA)]
Line 712: Line 713:


[[Category:National Artists of the Philippines| ]]
[[Category:National Artists of the Philippines| ]]
[[Category:Arts in the Philippines]]
[[Category:Filipino artists|.]]
[[Category:Filipino designers|.]]
[[Category:Philippine culture]]
[[Category:National Artists|Philippines]]
[[Category:National Artists|Philippines]]
[[Category:Orders, decorations, and medals of the Philippines]]
[[Category:Orders, decorations, and medals of the Philippines]]
[[Category:Works of National Artists of the Philippines| 01]]
[[Category:Works of National Artists of the Philippines| 01]]
[[Category:Establishments by Philippine presidential decree]]

Latest revision as of 00:41, 13 May 2024

Order of National Artists of the Philippines
Orden ng mga Pambansang Alagad ng Sining ng Pilipinas
Emblem of the Order of National Artists, which appears on the collar bestowed on members.
Awarded by  Philippines
TypeOrder
Awarded forhaving made significant contributions to the development of Philippine arts
StatusCurrently constituted
SovereignPresident of the Philippines
Statistics
First induction1972
Precedence
Next (higher)Order of Gabriela Silang
Next (lower)Gawad Mabini
EquivalentOrder of National Scientists, Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan, Order of Lakandula – Special Class of Champion for Life

Ribbon bar of the Order

Current logo for the Philippine Registry of Cultural Property

The Order of National Artists of the Philippines (Tagalog: Orden ng mga Pambansang Alagad ng Sining ng Pilipinas) is an order bestowed by the President of the Philippines on Philippine nationals who have made significant contributions to the development of Philippine art. Members of the Order are known as National Artists. Originally instituted as an Award, it was elevated to the status of an order in 2003.[1]

The Order is administered by the Cultural Center of the Philippines by virtue of President Ferdinand Marcos's Proclamation № 1001 of April 2, 1972, and the National Commission for Culture and the Arts. The first Award was posthumously conferred on Filipino painter Fernando Amorsolo.

Definition[edit]

The order of the highest state honor is conferred on individuals deemed as having done much for their artistic field. Deserving individuals must have been recommended by both the Cultural Center and the National Commission for Culture and the Arts prior to receiving the Award. Such people are then titled, by virtue of a Presidential Proclamation, as National Artist (Filipino: Gawad Pambansang Alagad ng Sining), and are inducted into the Order.

Categories[edit]

Categories under which National Artists can be recognized originally included:[2]

  • Music – singing, composition, direction, and/or performance;
  • Dance – choreography, direction and/or performance;
  • Theater – direction, performance and/or production design;
  • Contemporary Arts – painting, sculpture, printmaking, photography, installation art, mixed media works, illustration, graphic arts, performance art and/or imaging;
  • Literature – poetry, fiction, essay, playwriting, journalism and/or literary criticism;
  • Film and Broadcasting/Broadcast Arts – direction, writing, production design, cinematography, editing, camera work, and/or performance; and
  • Architecture, Design and Allied Arts – architecture design, interior design, industrial arts design, landscape architecture and fashion design.

However, National Artists have since been honored under new categories. The NCCA created the category of National Artist for Fashion Design when it nominated Ramon Valera, but subsumed that category under "Architecture, Design and Allied Arts". President Fidel V. Ramos issued an executive order creating the category of National Artist for Historical Literature before conferring the honor to Carlos Quirino.

Criteria[edit]

The National Artists of the Philippines is based on broad criteria, as set forth by the Cultural Center of the Philippines and the National Commission on Culture and the Arts:[2]

  1. Living artists who have been Filipino citizens for the last ten years prior to nomination as well as those who have died after the establishment of the Award in 1972 but were Filipino citizens at the time of their death;
  2. Artists who have helped build a Filipino sense of nationhood through the content and form of their works;
  3. Artists who have distinguished themselves by pioneering in a mode of creative expression or style, making an impact on succeeding generations of artists;
  4. Artists who have created a significant body of works and/or have consistently displayed excellence in the practice of their art form, enriching artistic expression or style; and
  5. Artists who enjoy broad acceptance through prestigious national and/or international recognition, Award in prestigious national and/or international events, critical acclaim and/or reviews of their works, and/or respect and esteem from peers within an artistic discipline.

Nominations are then submitted to the National Artist Secretariat which is created by the National Artist Award Committee; experts from different art fields then sit on a First Deliberation to prepare the short list of nominees. A Second Deliberation, which is a joint meeting of the Commissioners of the NCCA and the Board of Trustees of the CCP, decides on the final nominees. The list is then forwarded to the President of the Philippines, who, by Presidential Proclamation, proclaims the final nominees as members of the Order of National Artists.[3]

Benefits[edit]

  • The rank and title of National Artist, as proclaimed by the President of the Philippines;[4]
  • A grand collar of the Order of National Artist and a citation;
  • A lifetime emolument and material and physical benefits comparable in value to those received by the highest officers of the land such as:
  1. a cash Award of one hundred thousand pesos (₱100,000.00) net of taxes, for living awardees;
  2. a cash Award of seventy-five thousand pesos (₱75,000.00) net of taxes, for posthumous awardees, payable to legal heir/s;
  3. a monthly life pension, medical and hospitalization benefits;
  4. life insurance coverage for Awardees who are still insurable;
  5. a state funeral and burial at the Libingan ng mga Bayani;
  6. a place of honor, in line with protocolar precedence, at national state functions, and recognition at cultural events.

The Roster of National Artists[edit]

President Year Picture Awardee Province Category Notes

Ferdinand Marcos 		1972 Fernando Cueto Amorsolo
(1892–1972) 		Manila Visual Arts – Painting posthumous conferment
1973 Francisca Santos Reyes-Aquino
(1899–1983) 		Bulacan Dance
Carlos Modesto "Botong" Villaluz Francisco
(1912–1969) 		Rizal Visual Arts – Painting posthumous conferment
Amado Vera Hernández
(1903–1970) 		Manila Literature
Antonio Jesus Naguiat Molina
(1894–1980) 		Manila Music
Juan Felipe de Jesus Nakpil
(1899–1986) 		Manila Architecture
Guillermo Estrella Tolentino
(1890–1976) 		Bulacan Visual Arts – Sculpture
José García Villa
(1908–1997) 		Manila Literature
1976 Napoleón "Billy" Veloso Abueva
(1930–2018) 		Bohol Visual Arts – Sculpture
Leonor Luna Orosa-Goquingco
(1917–2005) 		Batangas Dance
Lamberto Vera Avellana
(1915–1991) 		Mountain Province Film and Theater
Nicomedes "Nick" Márquez Joaquín
(1917–2004) 		Manila Literature
Jovita Flores Fuentes
(1895–1978) 		Capiz Music
Victorio Cándido Edades
(1895–1985) 		Pangasinan Visual Arts – Painting
Pablo Sebero Antonio Sr.
(1901–1975) 		Manila Architecture posthumous conferment
1981 Vicente Silva Manansala
(1910–1981) 		Pampanga Visual Arts – Painting
1982 Gerardo "Gerry" Ilagan de Leon
(1913–1981) 		Manila Film
Carlos Peña Rómulo
(1898–1985) 		Tarlac Literature

Corazon Aquino 		1987 Honorata "Atang" Márquez de la Rama-Hernández
(1902–1991) 		Manila Theater and Music
1988 Antonino Ramírez Buenaventura
(1904–1996) 		Bulacan Music
Lucrecia Faustino Reyes-Urtula
(1929–1999) 		Iloilo Dance
1989 Lucrecia Roces Kasilag
(1918–2008) 		La Union Music
1990 Zacarias Francisco "Franz" Quino Arcellana
(1916–2002) 		Manila Literature
Cesar Torrente Legaspi
(1917–1994) 		Manila Visual Arts – Painting
Leandro Valencia Locsín
(1928–1994) 		Negros Occidental Architecture
1991 Hernando Ruiz Ocampo
(1911–1978) 		Manila Visual Arts – Painting posthumous conferment
Lucio Diestro San Pedro Sr.
(1913–2002) 		Rizal Music

Fidel V. Ramos 		1997 Catalino "Lino" Ortiz Brocka
(1939–1991) 		Sorsogon Film posthumous conferment
Felipe Padilla de León
(1912–1992) 		Nueva Ecija Music
Wilfrido María Barredo Guerrero
(1911–1995) 		Manila Theater
Rolando Santos Tinio
(1937–1997) 		Manila Theater and Literature
Néstor Vicente Madali González
(1915–1999) 		Romblon Literature
Levi Celerio Cruz
(1910–2002) 		Manila Music & Literature
Arturo Rogerio Luz
(1926–2021) 		Manila Visual Arts – Painting
José Montserrat Maceda
(1917–2004) 		Manila Music
Carlos Lozada Quirino
(1910–1999) 		Manila Historical Literature

Joseph Estrada 		1999 Jerry Navarro Elizalde
(1924–1999) 		Antique Visual Arts – Painting posthumous conferment
Ernani Joson Cuenco
(1936–1988) 		Bulacan Music
Andrea Carriaga Ofilada-Veneracion
(1928–2013) 		Manila
Edith Cutaran López-Tiempo
(1919–2011) 		Nueva Vizcaya Literature
Daisy Pardo Hontiveros-Avellana
(1917–2013) 		Capiz Theater

Gloria Macapagal Arroyo 		2001 Ishmael Bernal
(1938–1996) 		Manila Film posthumous conferment
Severino Tabat Montano
(1915–1980) 		Ilocos Norte Theater
Francisco Sionil José
(1924–2022) 		Pangasinan Literature
Ang Kiukok
(1931–2005) 		Davao del Sur Visual Arts – Painting
2003 José Tanig Joya
(1931–1995) 		Manila posthumous conferment
Virgilio Senadrin Almario
(b. 1944) 		Bulacan Literature
Alejandro Reyes Roces
(1924–2011) 		Manila
Edgar Sinco Romero
(1924–2013) 		Negros Oriental Film and Broadcast Arts
Salvador Floro Bernal
(1945–2011) 		Pangasinan Theater and Design
2006 Benedicto Reyes Cabrera
(b. 1942) 		Manila Visual Arts – Painting
Abdulmari Asia Imao
(1936–2014) 		Sulu Visual Arts – Sculpture
Bienvenido Lumbera

(1932–2021)

Batangas Literature
Ramon Arevalo Obusan
(1938–2006) 		Albay Dance
Ildefonso Paez Santos Jr.
(1929–2014) 		Manila Architecture – Landscape
Ronald Allan "Fernando" Kelley Poe Jr.1
(1939–2004) 		Manila Film posthumous conferment
Ramón Oswald Valera
(1912–1972) 		Abra Fashion Design
20092[5] Manuel Pabustan Urbano (Manuel Conde)
(1915–1985) 		Camarines Norte Film and Broadcast Arts
Lázaro Ángeles Francisco
(1898–1980) 		Bataan Literature
Federico Aguilar Alcuaz
(1932–2011) 		Manila Visual Arts – Painting, Sculpture and Mixed Media

Benigno Aquino III 		2014[6] Alice García Reyes van Doorn
(b. 1942) 		Manila Dance
Francisco Vicente Coching
(1919–1998) 		Manila Visual Arts posthumous conferment
Cirilo Francisco Bautista
(1941–2018) 		Manila Literature
Francisco Espíritu Feliciano
(1941–2014) 		Rizal Music posthumous conferment
Ramón Pagayon Santos
(b. 1941) 		Manila Music
José María Vélez Zaragoza
(1912–1994) 		Manila Architecture posthumous conferment

Rodrigo Duterte 		2018 Raymundo Cipriano "Ryan" Pujante Cayabyab
(b. 1954) 		Manila Music
Francisco "Bobby" Tronqued Mañosa
(1931–2019) 		Manila Architecture and Allied Arts
Ramón Larupay Muzones
(1913–1992) 		Iloilo Literature posthumous conferment
Resil Buagas Mojares
(b. 1943) 		Zamboanga del Norte/Cebu Literature
Lauro "Larry" Zarate Alcala
(1926–2002) 		Albay Visual Arts posthumous conferment
Amelia Ramolete Lapeña-Bonifacio
(1930–2020) 		Manila Theater
Eric Oteyza de Guia (Kidlat Tahimik)
(b. 1942) 		Benguet Film and Broadcast Arts
2022 Nora Cabaltera Villamayor "Aunor"
(b. 1953) 		Camarines Sur Film and Broadcast Arts
Salvacion Navera Lim-Higgins
(1920–1990) 		Albay Fashion Design posthumous conferment
Agnes Dakudao Locsin
(b. 1957) 		Davao Dance
Fides Belza Cuyugan-Asensio
(b. 1931) 		Quezon Music
Ricardo "Ricky" Arreola Lee
(b. 1948) 		Camarines Norte Film and Broadcast Arts
Gémino Henson Abad
(b. 1939) 		Manila Literature
Antonio "Tony" Ocampo Mabesa
(1935–2019) 		Laguna Theater posthumous conferment
Marilou Correa Diaz-Abaya
(1955–2012) 		Manila Film and Broadcast Arts

^1 In May 2006, under the Arroyo administration, the National Commission on Culture and the Arts (NCCA) already conferred the award to Poe but the late actor's wife, Susan Roces refused to acknowledge it. President Aquino has approved and signed Proclamation 435 affirming the previous proclamation of former President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo declaring the late movie icon Fernando Poe Jr. a National Artist, posthumously. The Poe family finally accepted the conferment on 16 August 2012. .[7]

^2 Aguilar Alcuaz, Francisco, and Conde were all proclaimed in 2009 but the conferment of the order was delayed due to a controversy. The order was finally bestowed in a ceremony at Malacañang Palace in November 2013.[5]

2009 National Artist of the Philippines controversy[edit]

Main article: 2009 National Artist of the Philippines controversy

In August 2009, the conferment of the Order of National Artists on seven individuals by President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo[8] became controversial when it was revealed that musician Ramon Santos had been dropped from the list of nominees short-listed in May that year by the selection committee, and that four other individuals had been nominated via "President’s prerogative": Cecilla Guidote-Alvarez (Theater), Carlo J. Caparas (Visual Arts and Film), Francisco Mañosa (Architecture), and Pitoy Moreno (Fashion Design).[4][9]

Members of the Philippine art community–including a number of living members of the Order–protested that the proclamation politicised the title of National Artist, and made it "a way for President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo to accommodate her allies." Specific protests were raised regarding the nomination of Guidote-Alvarez, who was also Executive Director of the National Commission for Culture and the Arts, because it was purportedly a breach of protocol and delicadeza (propriety), and of Caparas, on the grounds that he was unqualified for nomination under both the Visual Arts and the Film categories.[9][10] On July 16, 2013, the controversy finally ended after the Supreme Court of the Philippines voted 12-1-2 that voided the four proclamations.[11]

On June 20, 2014, five years after he was originally shortlisted in 2009, Ramon Santos was finally conferred National Artist for Music by President Benigno S. Aquino III.[6]

Museum Nameplate

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Executive Order No. 236, s. 2003 Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. Retrieved October 24, 2018.
  2. ^ a b "The National Artists of the Philippines Guidelines". ncca.gov.ph. National Commission for Culture and the Arts. 2007. Archived from the original on August 28, 2009. Retrieved August 20, 2009.
  3. ^ mlq3. "Proclaimed a National Artist, not awarded » Manuel L. Quezon III". quezon.ph.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  4. ^ a b Annie Ruth C. Sabangan (August 1, 2009). "Fury over Arroyo's choice of national artists". GMANews.tv: The Official Website of GMA News and Public Affairs.
  5. ^ a b "Aguilar Alcuaz, Francisco, Conde– deceased all–to be finally conferred National Artist awards in November". Retrieved October 20, 2013.
  6. ^ a b Palace Declares New National Artists. Philippine Daily Inquirer (June 21, 2014)
  7. ^ "Aquino confers Order of National Artist for Cinema on late Fernando Poe Jr". Retrieved October 20, 2013.
  8. ^ TJ Burgonio (July 29, 2009). "Arroyo names 7 National Artists for '09". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on August 1, 2009.
  9. ^ a b Kristine L. Alave, Bayani San Diego Jr. (August 1, 2009). "Palace choices of 4 nat'l artists protested". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on August 4, 2009.
  10. ^ Gerry Alanguilan (2009). "Bottom Line: Carlo J. Caparas is NOT Qualified". Komikero Comics Journal. Komikero Comics Journal. Archived from the original on August 2, 2009. Retrieved August 4, 2009.
  11. ^ Mark Merueñas (July 16, 2013). "SC voids National Artist Award on Carlo Caparas, 3 others". GMA News and Public Affairs.

External links[edit]

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