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==Organization==
==Organization==
MITRE restructured [[research and development]] operations in mid 2020, forming MITRE Labs. Approximately half of MITRE's employees work under the unit, which seeks to "further extend the parent organization's impact across federally-funded research-and-development centers and with partners in academia and industry".<ref name="Wilkers">{{cite journal|last1=Wilkers|first1=Ross|date=July 14, 2020|title=MITRE stands up new R&D org|url=https://washingtontechnology.com/articles/2020/07/14/mitre-labs-reorg.aspx|journal=[[Washington Technology]]|accessdate=October 26, 2020}}</ref>
Mitre is organized as follows:<ref name="factsheet">{{cite web|url=http://www.mitre.org/centers/we-operate-ffrdcs|title=MITRE: We Operate FFRDCs|year=2013|publisher=The MITRE Corporation|access-date=2013-11-08}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
!Center
!Sponsored by
!Scope
!Established
!Refs
|-
|National Security Engineering Center (NSEC), known prior to 2011 as the Control, Communications, and Intelligence Federally Funded Research and Development Center (C3I FFRDC)
|[[United States Department of Defense|Department of Defense]]
|National security issues
|1958
|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mitre.org/centers/national-security-and-engineering-center/who-we-are|title=National Security Engineering Center|publisher=The MITRE Corporation|access-date=2013-11-08}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.mitre.org/news/press-releases/department-of-defense-renames-rd-center-operated-by-mitre|title=DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE RENAMES R&D CENTER OPERATED BY MITRE|publisher=The MITRE Corporation|access-date=2021-03-24}}</ref>
|-
|Center for Advanced Aviation System Development
|[[Federal Aviation Administration]]
|Air traffic management
|October 1, 1990
|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mitre.org/centers/center-for-advanced-aviation-system-development/who-we-are|title=Center for Advanced Aviation System Development|publisher=The MITRE Corporation|access-date=2013-11-08}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://business.highbeam.com/436948/article-1G1-9503363/officials-choose-ffrdc-model-nas-work|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130725061201/http://business.highbeam.com/436948/article-1G1-9503363/officials-choose-ffrdc-model-nas-work|url-status=dead|archive-date=2013-07-25|title=Officials choose FFRDC model for NAS work. (Federal Aviation Administration officials use Federally Funded Research and Development Center to develop National Airspace System plan)|date=1990-10-01|publisher=Government Computer News|author=Taft, Darryl K|access-date=2013-01-29}}</ref>
|-
|Center for Enterprise Modernization
|[[Internal Revenue Service]] and [[United States Department of Veterans Affairs|Department of Veterans Affairs]].
|Enterprise modernization
|July 1998
|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mitre.org/centers/center-for-enterprise-modernization/who-we-are|title=Center for Enterprise Modernization|publisher=The MITRE Corporation|access-date=2013-11-08}}</ref><ref name="50years">{{cite book|title=The MITRE Corporation: Fifty Years of Service in the Public Interest|last=Shearman|first=Jennifer|publisher=The MITRE Corporation|year=2008}}</ref>
|-
|Homeland Security Systems Engineering and Development Institute
|[[Department of Homeland Security]]
|To safeguard people in the United States against terrorist threats, aid the flow of legal commerce and immigration, and recover swiftly from natural disasters and other national emergencies
|March 6, 2009
|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mitre.org/centers/homeland-security-systems-engineering-and-development-institute/who-we-are|title=Homeland Security Systems Engineering and Development Institute|publisher=The MITRE Corporation|access-date=2013-11-08}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dhs.gov/news/2009/03/05/dhs-establishes-two-new-federally-funded-research-development-centers|title=DHS Establishes Two New Federally Funded Research & Development Centers|date=2009-03-05|publisher=Department of Homeland Security|access-date=2013-01-29}}</ref>
|-
|Judiciary Engineering and Modernization Center
|[[Administrative Office of the United States Courts]]
|The Judiciary Engineering and Modernization Center provides objective assessments of the technical challenges facing the judiciary, including available and emerging technologies.
|December 2, 2010
|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mitre.org/centers/judiciary-engineering-and-modernization-center/who-we-are|title=Judiciary Engineering and Modernization Center|publisher=The MITRE Corporation|access-date=2013-11-08}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mitre.org/sites/default/files/pdf/mitre_2010_annual.pdf|title=2010 MITRE Annual Report|year=2011|publisher=The MITRE Corporation|access-date=2013-11-08}}</ref>
|-
|CMS Alliance to Modernize Healthcare
|[[Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services]]
|The CMS Alliance to Modernize Healthcare (Health FFRDC) accelerates innovation by connecting people and data to reinvent health systems, enhance the care experience, and protect and promote health and well-being.
|October 2012
|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mitre.org/centers/cms-alliances-to-modernize-healthcare/who-we-are|title=CMS Alliance to Modernize Healthcare|publisher=The MITRE Corporation|access-date=2013-11-08}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.govconwire.com/2012/10/mitre-wins-potential-1b-contract-to-manage-its-6th-ffrdc-alfred-grasso-comments/|title=MITRE Wins Potential $1B Contract to Manage its 6th FFRDC; Alfred Grasso Comments|date=2012-10-03|work=GovConWire|access-date=2013-01-28}}</ref>
|-
|[[National Cybersecurity FFRDC]]
|[[National Institute of Standards and Technology]]
|The National Cybersecurity FFRDC helps organizations address their most pressing cybersecurity needs
|September 24, 2014
|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nist.gov/itl/nccoe-092414.cfm/|title=NIST Awards Contract to MITRE to Support Cybersecurity Center of Excellence|date=2014-09-24|publisher=NIST|access-date=2014-10-02}}</ref>
|}
Additionally, internal research and development explores new technologies and ways to apply existing tools and technologies.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mitre.org/research/overview|title=Research Overview|publisher=The MITRE Corporation|access-date=2013-11-08}}</ref>


The nonprofit foundation MITRE Engenuity (or simply Engenuity) was launched in 2019 "to collaborate with the private sector on solving industrywide problems with cyber defense" in collaboration with corporate partners.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Cordell|first1=Carten|date=November 19, 2019|title=Mitre taps corporate partners to start up foundation focused on cyber defense|url=https://www.bizjournals.com/washington/news/2019/11/19/mitre-taps-corporate-partners-to-start-up.html|journal=Washington Business Journal|accessdate=October 27, 2020}}</ref> The foundation created the Center for Threat-Informed Defense that has 23 member organizations with cybersecurity teams, as of 2020, including [[Fujitsu]] and [[Microsoft]].<ref name="Cimpanu">{{cite news|last1=Cimpanu|first1=Catalin|date=September 15, 2020|title=MITRE releases emulation plan for FIN6 hacking group, more to follow|work=[[ZDNet]]|url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/mitre-releases-emulation-plan-for-fin6-hacking-group-more-to-follow/|accessdate=October 7, 2020}}</ref> In September 2020, Engenuity's Center for Threat-Informed Defense and partners launched the Adversary Emulation Library, a [[GitHub]]-hosted project providing downloadable emulation plans to network security groups at no cost.<ref name="Cimpanu" /> The library's first plan was focused on the prominent [[cybercrime]] group FIN6. MITRE had previously released emulation plans for the Chinese and Russian [[Hacker group|hacker groups]] APT3 and [[APT29]] in 2017 and 2020, respectively.<ref name="Cimpanu" /> In March 2021, Engenuity created the MITRE ATT&CK Defender training program to educate and certify cybersecurity professionals.<ref>{{cite journal|date=April 1, 2021|title=Cybrary and MITRE announce MAD (MITRE ATT&CK Defender)|url=https://www.securitymagazine.com/articles/94941-cybrary-and-mitre-announce-mad-mitre-attck-defender|journal=Security|access-date=May 13, 2021}}</ref>
Among other efforts, Mitre maintains the [[Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures]] (CVE) system and the [[Common Weakness Enumeration]] (CWE) project.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mitre.org/sites/default/files/publications/national-cybersecurity-ffrdc-04-2015.pdf|title=National Cybersecurity FFRDC|date=2015|website=MITRE Corporation|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160216092128/https://www.mitre.org/sites/default/files/publications/national-cybersecurity-ffrdc-04-2015.pdf|archive-date=2016-02-16|url-status=dead|access-date=2017-02-17}}</ref> Since 1999, the MITRE Corporation functions as editor of CVE and primary CNA (CVE Numbering Authority). CVE is now the industry standard for vulnerability and exposure names, providing reference points for data exchange so that information security products and services can interoperate with each other.

=== Federally funded research and development centers (FFRDCs) ===
MITRE manages six FFRDCs. The National Security Engineering Center, previously known as the C3I Federally Funded Research and Development Center until 2011, addresses national security issues for the Department of Defense.<ref name="Lake">{{cite news|last1=Lake|first1=Sydney|date=September 22, 2020|title=Mitre lands $463M Air Force contract|work=Virginia Business Magazine|url=https://www.virginiabusiness.com/article/mitre-lands-463m-air-force-contract/|accessdate=October 7, 2020}}</ref><ref name="Master">{{cite web|title=Master Government List of Federally Funded R&D Centers|url=https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/ffrdclist/|access-date=December 3, 2020|publisher=[[National Science Foundation]]}}</ref>

MITRE's Center for Advanced Aviation System Development (CAASD) supports the FAA, an agency within the [[United States Department of Transportation|Department of Transportation]].<ref>{{cite web|title=A Review of the Federal Aviation Administration's Research, Engineering, and Development Program|url=https://www.transportation.gov/testimony/review-federal-aviation-administrations-research-engineering-and-development-program|access-date=December 3, 2020|publisher=[[United States Department of Transportation]]}}</ref>

The organization's Center for Enterprise Modernization, which focuses on enterprise modernization, was established as the IRS Federally Funded Research and Development Center in 1998, before being renamed in August 2001. Originally sponsored by the [[Internal Revenue Service]] (a bureau of the Department of the Treasury), the Department of Veterans Affairs joined as a co-sponsor in 2008,<ref>{{cite web|date=April 16, 2008|title=IRS/VA FFRDC Co-Sponsorship|url=https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2008/04/16/E8-8173/irsva-ffrdc-co-sponsorship|access-date=December 3, 2020|website=[[Federal Register]]|publisher=[[Office of the Federal Register]]}}</ref> and the [[Social Security Administration]] joined as a co-sponsor in 2018.<ref name="Master" />

MITRE's Homeland Security Systems Engineering and Development Institute (HSSEDI) completes work for the Department of Homeland Security, such as maintaining the federal executive department's list of the 25 most common [[Software bug|software bugs]].<ref name="Starks">{{cite news|last1=Starks|first1=Tim|date=December 2, 2019|title=Inside Microsoft’s effort to secure the vote|work=[[Politico]]|url=https://www.politico.com/newsletters/morning-cybersecurity/2019/12/02/inside-microsofts-effort-to-secure-the-vote-783225|accessdate=October 26, 2020}}</ref> The HSSEDI was established in 2009, following passage of the [[Homeland Security Act of 2002]],<ref>{{cite web|title=Homeland Security Systems Engineering and Development Institute|url=https://www.dhs.gov/science-and-technology/hssedi|access-date=December 3, 2020|publisher=[[United States Department of Homeland Security]]}}</ref> and along with the Homeland Security Studies and Analysis Institute replaced the Homeland Security Institute.<ref name="Master" />

MITRE's CMS Alliance to Modernize Healthcare was established in 2012 as the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services Federally Funded Research and Development Center, also known as the Health FFRDC. The FFRDC is sponsored by the [[Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services]], an agency within the [[United States Department of Health and Human Services|Department of Health and Human Services]].<ref name="Master" />

MITRE has managed the [[National Cybersecurity FFRDC]] since 2014, following receipt of a "single indefinite-delivery, indefinite-quantity" $5 million contract from the [[National Institute of Science and Technology]] (NIST) for a research center dedicated to cybersecurity. MITRE will support NIST's work "related to cybersecurity solutions composed of commercial components and the integration of technology to build trustworthy information systems for government agencies".<ref name="Weigelt">{{cite journal|last1=Weigelt|first1=Matthew|date=September 22, 2014|title=MITRE to support NIST with cybersecurity FFRDC|url=https://washingtontechnology.com/articles/2014/09/22/mitre-cyber-nist-center.aspx|journal=[[Washington Technology]]|accessdate=October 26, 2020}}</ref>

=== Policy ===
MITRE's Center for Data-Driven Policy, established in 2020, seeks to "provide evidence-based, objective and nonpartisan insights for government policymaking".<ref>{{cite news|last1=Lake|first1=Sydney|date=September 23, 2020|title=Mitre launches data-driven policy center|work=Virginia Business|url=https://www.virginiabusiness.com/article/mitre-launches-data-driven-policy-center/|accessdate=October 27, 2020}}</ref>

<ref>{{cite news|last1=Lake|first1=Sydney|date=June 22, 2020|title=MITRE names five to new advisory board|work=Virginia Business|url=https://www.virginiabusiness.com/article/mitre-names-five-to-new-advisory-board/|accessdate=October 26, 2020}}</ref>

The Center for Technology & National Security, now part of the Center for Data-Driven Policy, was created to link MITRE "with senior government officials for research and development purposes". Members of the advisory board include [[John F. Campbell (general)|John F. Campbell]], [[Lisa Disbrow]], [[William E. Gortney]], [[Robert B. Murrett]], and [[Robert O. Work]], as of mid 2020.


==History==
==History==

Revision as of 19:47, 25 May 2021

"MITRE" redirects here. For other uses, see Mitre (disambiguation).
The MITRE Corporation
Company typeNot-for-profit corporation
Founded1958; 66 years ago (1958)
HeadquartersBedford, Massachusetts and McLean, Virginia, United States
Key people
Jason Providakes
President and CEO
RevenueUS$ 1.805 billion[1]
Number of employees
8,425[2]
Websitewww.mitre.org

The Mitre Corporation (stylized as The MITRE Corporation[3] and MITRE) is an American not-for-profit organization based in Bedford, Massachusetts, and McLean, Virginia. It manages federally funded research and development centers (FFRDCs) supporting several U.S. government agencies.

Organization

MITRE restructured research and development operations in mid 2020, forming MITRE Labs. Approximately half of MITRE's employees work under the unit, which seeks to "further extend the parent organization's impact across federally-funded research-and-development centers and with partners in academia and industry".[4]

The nonprofit foundation MITRE Engenuity (or simply Engenuity) was launched in 2019 "to collaborate with the private sector on solving industrywide problems with cyber defense" in collaboration with corporate partners.[5] The foundation created the Center for Threat-Informed Defense that has 23 member organizations with cybersecurity teams, as of 2020, including Fujitsu and Microsoft.[6] In September 2020, Engenuity's Center for Threat-Informed Defense and partners launched the Adversary Emulation Library, a GitHub-hosted project providing downloadable emulation plans to network security groups at no cost.[6] The library's first plan was focused on the prominent cybercrime group FIN6. MITRE had previously released emulation plans for the Chinese and Russian hacker groups APT3 and APT29 in 2017 and 2020, respectively.[6] In March 2021, Engenuity created the MITRE ATT&CK Defender training program to educate and certify cybersecurity professionals.[7]

Federally funded research and development centers (FFRDCs)

MITRE manages six FFRDCs. The National Security Engineering Center, previously known as the C3I Federally Funded Research and Development Center until 2011, addresses national security issues for the Department of Defense.[8][9]

MITRE's Center for Advanced Aviation System Development (CAASD) supports the FAA, an agency within the Department of Transportation.[10]

The organization's Center for Enterprise Modernization, which focuses on enterprise modernization, was established as the IRS Federally Funded Research and Development Center in 1998, before being renamed in August 2001. Originally sponsored by the Internal Revenue Service (a bureau of the Department of the Treasury), the Department of Veterans Affairs joined as a co-sponsor in 2008,[11] and the Social Security Administration joined as a co-sponsor in 2018.[9]

MITRE's Homeland Security Systems Engineering and Development Institute (HSSEDI) completes work for the Department of Homeland Security, such as maintaining the federal executive department's list of the 25 most common software bugs.[12] The HSSEDI was established in 2009, following passage of the Homeland Security Act of 2002,[13] and along with the Homeland Security Studies and Analysis Institute replaced the Homeland Security Institute.[9]

MITRE's CMS Alliance to Modernize Healthcare was established in 2012 as the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services Federally Funded Research and Development Center, also known as the Health FFRDC. The FFRDC is sponsored by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, an agency within the Department of Health and Human Services.[9]

MITRE has managed the National Cybersecurity FFRDC since 2014, following receipt of a "single indefinite-delivery, indefinite-quantity" $5 million contract from the National Institute of Science and Technology (NIST) for a research center dedicated to cybersecurity. MITRE will support NIST's work "related to cybersecurity solutions composed of commercial components and the integration of technology to build trustworthy information systems for government agencies".[14]

Policy

MITRE's Center for Data-Driven Policy, established in 2020, seeks to "provide evidence-based, objective and nonpartisan insights for government policymaking".[15]

[16]

The Center for Technology & National Security, now part of the Center for Data-Driven Policy, was created to link MITRE "with senior government officials for research and development purposes". Members of the advisory board include John F. Campbell, Lisa Disbrow, William E. Gortney, Robert B. Murrett, and Robert O. Work, as of mid 2020.

History

The Mitre Center at Mitre's campus in Bedford
Mitre building in McLean, Virginia

Under the leadership of Clair W. "Hap" Halligan, Mitre was formed in 1958 to provide overall direction to the companies and workers involved in the U.S. Air Force SAGE project. Although one may think the name is an acronym for "MIT Research Establishment", the company attributes the name to James McCormack, a member of Mitre's first Board of Trustees: "McCormack helped draft the charter and incorporate The MITRE Corporation in July 1958. He wanted a name that was meaningless and without connotations, but with an attractive feel. Some people thought the word MITRE was based on the word for joining or fitting together. Others believed the name came from combining industry names or keywords. McCormack, however, denied all of these explanations."[3]

Most of the early employees were transferred to Mitre from the Lincoln Laboratory at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), where SAGE was being developed. In April 1959, a site was purchased in Bedford, Massachusetts, near Hanscom Air Force Base, to develop a new Mitre laboratory, which Mitre occupied in September 1959.[17]

After the SAGE project ended in the early 1960s, the FAA selected Mitre to develop a similar system to provide automated air traffic control. The project resulted in the formation of the National Airspace System (NAS), that is still in use today. To support the NAS project and continual operations with the U.S. Department of Defense at the Pentagon, Mitre opened a second "main office" in McLean, Virginia.

Through the 1960s, Mitre developed and supported military Command, Control, Communications and Intelligence (C3I) projects, including the Airborne Warning and Control System (AWACS). Mitre also worked on a number of projects with ARPA, including precursors to the Advanced Research Projects Agency Network (ARPANET). Since the 1960s, Mitre has developed or supported most DoD early warning and communications projects, including the Joint Tactical Information Distribution System (JTIDS) and the Joint Surveillance and Target Attack Radar System (JSTARS).

In 1982, Mitre authored a proposal for the State Department called "Cannabis Eradication in Foreign Western Nations." In this proposal, a plan was outlined to eradicate cannabis in participating nations within 121 days, for $19 million. The report discussed the use and safety considerations of paraquat. The plan would have been to aerially dispense paraquat over marijuana crops. One safety concern was the food crops grown alongside the marijuana crops being contaminated. A study conducted on rats by Imperial Chemical Industries was cited in the report, and claimed low health risks for paraquat. The U.S. Public Health Service commented on this study saying that due to the present squamous metaplasia in the respiratory tracts of the rats that "This study should not be used to calculate the safe inhalation dose of paraquat in humans."[18]

During the 1980s, the German hacker Markus Hess used an unsecured Mitre Tymnet connection as an entry point for intrusions into U.S. Department of Defense, Department of Energy, and NASA computer networks.[19]

On July 10, 1985, mitre.org was the first .org domain name registered, and it remains in use by the company today.[20]

On January 29, 1996, Mitre divided into two entities: The MITRE Corporation, to focus on its FFRDCs for DoD and FAA; and a new company, originally named Mitretek Systems and now called Noblis, to assume non-FFRDC work for other U.S. Government agencies.[21]

In 2005, a team from Mitre competed in the 2005 DARPA Grand Challenge, and qualified in 23rd place for the final race.[22]

Corporate governance

Leadership

Clair William Halligan, an electrical engineer, served as MITRE's first president until 1966, when he became chairman of the company's executive committee. He retired in 1968. John L. McLucas succeeded Halligan as president.[23][24] Robert Everett served as president from 1969 to 1986.[25] Subsequent holders of the president and chief executive officer (CEO) role included Charles S. Zraket (1986–1990),[26][27] Barry Horowitz (1990–1996),[28] Victor A. DeMarines (1996–2000),[29] Martin C. Faga (2000–2006),[30] and Alfred Grasso (2006–2017).[31][32] Jason Providakes became the current president and CEO in 2017.[33][34]

Jay Schnitzer serves as chief technology officer and chief medical officer. He is leading a national effort to combat COVID-19 on behalf of MITRE and 50 partner companies, health care providers, and researchers, as of March 2020.[35] MITRE named Charles Clancy its first chief futurist in 2020 and restructured to create MITRE Labs.[36][37]

Current trustees include Donald Kerr (chairman), George Campbell Jr., Lance Collins, Nick Donofrio, David Fubini, Edmund Giambastiani, George Halvorson, Paul G. Kaminski, C. Robert Kehler, Cathy Minehan, John H. Noseworthy, Mike Rogers, Rodney E. Slater, and Jan E. Tighe.[38]

Awards, honors, and accomplishments

Over the years, Mitre has received awards for corporate achievements as well as for achievements of its scientists, researchers, and engineers.[39] A sampling includes:

  • In 2015, Forbes Magazine named Mitre one of America's Best Employers.[40]
  • In 2013, Mitre was named a 2013 CSO40 Award winner by the International Data Group's CSO Magazine. The CSO40 Awards recognize 40 organizations for security projects and initiatives that demonstrate outstanding business value and thought leadership.[41]
  • In 2011 and 2012, InformationWeek named Mitre to its InformationWeek 500, an annual ranking of the nation's most innovative users of business technology.[42]
  • In 2011, for the second time, Mitre's knowledge management successes have earned the corporation a North American Most Admired Knowledge Enterprises (MAKE) award, which recognizes organizations for exceptional knowledge management and knowledge sharing practices.[43]
  • In June 2008, Mitre was presented with the Secretary of Defense Medal for Outstanding Public Service for "significant contributions in communications, command and control decision-making, intelligence, cyberspace, and warfighter field support, as well as research and development."[44]
  • In July 2008, Mitre was awarded the Air Force Association's Theodore Von Karman award for "the most outstanding contribution in the field of engineering and science."[45]
  • In July 2008, Mitre's Center for Advanced Aviation System Development (CAASD), as part of an ADS-B team of 26 public and private sector groups, was selected for the 2007 Collier Trophy for its efforts in conceptualizing, developing, and implementing a fundamental, so-called "cornerstone capability" for the future of the national airspace system.[46]
  • Mitre has been included on annual lists of several magazines:
    • Glassdoor.com has named Mitre one of the “50 Best Places to Work” for five consecutive years;[47]
    • The Boston Globe has named Mitre to its “Top Places to Work” list for four years;[48]
    • Fortune included Mitre in its "100 Best Companies to Work For" for ten consecutive years[49]
    • Computerworld included Mitre in its "100 Best Places to Work in IT" list, for eight consecutive years.[50]

Mitre employees have created more than 30 technologies available for licensing, generated more than 60 packages of downloadable software, and been granted more than 110 US patents.[51]

References

  1. ^ "2017 IRS Form 990". The Mitre Corporation. 2017. Retrieved 2016-11-18.
  2. ^ "MITRE Corporate Social Responsibility Report 2017" (PDF). The Mitre Corporation. 2017. Retrieved 2018-02-08.
  3. ^ a b "MITRE Media Resources". MITRE. Retrieved 2019-10-21.
  4. ^ Wilkers, Ross (July 14, 2020). "MITRE stands up new R&D org". Washington Technology. Retrieved October 26, 2020.
  5. ^ Cordell, Carten (November 19, 2019). "Mitre taps corporate partners to start up foundation focused on cyber defense". Washington Business Journal. Retrieved October 27, 2020.
  6. ^ a b c Cimpanu, Catalin (September 15, 2020). "MITRE releases emulation plan for FIN6 hacking group, more to follow". ZDNet. Retrieved October 7, 2020.
  7. ^ "Cybrary and MITRE announce MAD (MITRE ATT&CK Defender)". Security. April 1, 2021. Retrieved May 13, 2021.
  8. ^ Lake, Sydney (September 22, 2020). "Mitre lands $463M Air Force contract". Virginia Business Magazine. Retrieved October 7, 2020.
  9. ^ a b c d "Master Government List of Federally Funded R&D Centers". National Science Foundation. Retrieved December 3, 2020.
  10. ^ "A Review of the Federal Aviation Administration's Research, Engineering, and Development Program". United States Department of Transportation. Retrieved December 3, 2020.
  11. ^ "IRS/VA FFRDC Co-Sponsorship". Federal Register. Office of the Federal Register. April 16, 2008. Retrieved December 3, 2020.
  12. ^ Starks, Tim (December 2, 2019). "Inside Microsoft's effort to secure the vote". Politico. Retrieved October 26, 2020.
  13. ^ "Homeland Security Systems Engineering and Development Institute". United States Department of Homeland Security. Retrieved December 3, 2020.
  14. ^ Weigelt, Matthew (September 22, 2014). "MITRE to support NIST with cybersecurity FFRDC". Washington Technology. Retrieved October 26, 2020.
  15. ^ Lake, Sydney (September 23, 2020). "Mitre launches data-driven policy center". Virginia Business. Retrieved October 27, 2020.
  16. ^ Lake, Sydney (June 22, 2020). "MITRE names five to new advisory board". Virginia Business. Retrieved October 26, 2020.
  17. ^ Redmond, Kent C.; Smith, Thomas M. (2000). From Whirlwind to MITRE: The R&D Story of The SAGE Air Defense Computer. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. ISBN 0-262-18201-7.
  18. ^ "Paraquat". High Times. 1 (91). 1983.
  19. ^ Stoll, Clifford (1989-09-26). The Cuckoo's Egg: Tracking a Spy Through the Maze of Computer Espionage. Doubleday. ISBN 978-0-385-24946-1.
  20. ^ Roy, Gautam (2009). Icse Computer Applications For Class Ix. Allied Publishers Private Limited. ISBN 978-81-7764-996-3. Retrieved 2015-03-03.
  21. ^ Day, Kathleen (1996-02-23). "The Think Tank That Went Out for a Spin; MITRE Splits in Two to Answer Concerns That It Has an Unfair Edge in Government Work". The Washington Post.
  22. ^ "The MITRE Meteorites: 2005 DARPA Grand Challenge Entry" (PDF). DARPA. Retrieved 2013-01-29.
  23. ^ Leavitt, William (July 1967). "MITRE: USAF's 'Think-Tank' Partner for Space-Age Command and Control". Air Force Magazine. 50. Air Force Association: 59. Retrieved October 8, 2020.
  24. ^ "Clair Halligan, 72, Dew Line Engineer". The New York Times. May 4, 1975. Retrieved October 8, 2020.
  25. ^ "Robert Everett". Computer History Museum. Retrieved October 8, 2020.
  26. ^ Sugawara, Sandra (August 20, 1989). "The Mighty Voice of MITRE". The Washington Post. Retrieved October 8, 2020.
  27. ^ Dinneen, Gerald P.; Everett, Robert R. "Memorial Tributes: Volume 10: Charles A. Zraket". National Academies Press (National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine). Retrieved October 8, 2020.
  28. ^ Day, Kathleen (February 23, 1996). "The Think Tank That Went Out for a Spin". The Washington Post. Retrieved October 13, 2020.
  29. ^ "Schedule 14A: Verint Systems Inc". U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. December 10, 2010. Retrieved October 13, 2020.
  30. ^ "Martin C. Faga". United States Air Force. Retrieved October 13, 2020.
  31. ^ Ritchey, Diane (October 1, 2016). "Working in the Public Interest". Security. Retrieved October 13, 2020.
  32. ^ "Form 8-K: NetScout Systems, Inc". U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. April 23, 2018. Retrieved October 13, 2020.
  33. ^ Dawson, Chris. "Alumni profile: Jason Providakes, Ph.D. '85". Cornell University College of Engineering. Retrieved October 13, 2020.
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External links

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