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==Early life and education==
==Early life and education==
Shrem was born and raised in [[Brooklyn]], [[New York (state)|New York]]<ref name="lifeboat.com">{{cite web|url=http://lifeboat.com/ex/bios.charlie.shrem |title=Lifeboat Foundation Bios: Charlie Shrem |publisher=Lifeboat.com |access-date=2014-01-29}}</ref> to a [[Syrian Jews|Syrian Jewish]] family. He is an alum of [[Yeshivah of Flatbush]],<ref name="mkaminer">Michael Kaminer, [http://forward.com/articles/193160/bitcoins-jewish-whiz-kid/?p=all “Bitcoin’s Jewish Whiz Kid,”] ''[[The Forward]]'', February 23, 2014.</ref> and graduated from [[Brooklyn College]] in 2012 with a Bachelor of Science in Economics and Finance.<ref name="lifeboat.com"/><ref name="rsidel">Robin Sidel, [https://www.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424052702304450904579365201803918312 “Hard Times for a Bitcoin Evangelist,”] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170111220333/https://www.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424052702304450904579365201803918312 |date=2017-01-11 }} ''[[The Wall Street Journal]]'', February 5, 2014.</ref><ref name="mkaminer"/>
Shrem was born and raised in [[Brooklyn]], [[New York (state)|New York]]<ref name="lifeboat.com">{{cite web|url=http://lifeboat.com/ex/bios.charlie.shrem |title=Lifeboat Foundation Bios: Charlie Shrem |publisher=Lifeboat.com |access-date=2014-01-29}}</ref> to a [[Syrian Jews|Syrian Jewish]] family. He is an alum of [[Yeshivah of Flatbush]],<ref name="mkaminer">Michael Kaminer, [http://forward.com/articles/193160/bitcoins-jewish-whiz-kid/?p=all “Bitcoin’s Jewish Whiz Kid,”] ''[[The Forward]]'', February 23, 2014.</ref> and graduated from [[Brooklyn College]] in 2012 with a Bachelor of Science in Economics and Finance.<ref name="lifeboat.com"/><ref name="rsidel">Robin Sidel, [https://www.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424052702304450904579365201803918312 “Hard Times for a Bitcoin Evangelist,”] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170111220333/https://www.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424052702304450904579365201803918312 |date=2017-01-11 }} ''[[The Wall Street Journal]]'', February 5, 2014.</ref><ref name="mkaminer"/>


Shrem grew up in a very religious Orthodox Jewish family and community in Brooklyn.<ref name="InterviewWithWNYC"/><ref name="VoxInterview"/> He attended Yeshivah and studied to become a Rabbi,<ref>
{{cite web |last1=Shrem |first1=Charlie |title=A Geek in Prison —Part 6 — On Muslims, Christians and Jews |url=https://medium.com/@cshrem/a-geek-in-prison-part-6-on-muslims-christians-and-jews-68f18504b3fd |website=Medium |date=20 June 2018 |quote=I grew up in a very religious Jewish Orthodox family, went to Yeshivah and studied to be a Rabbi.}}
</ref><ref>
{{cite web |last1=Anderson |first1=Derek |title=Crypto Stories Part 2: Bitcoin led Charlie Shrem into a tumultuous life |url=https://cointelegraph.com/news/crypto-stories-part-2-bitcoin-charlie-shrem-tumultuous-life |website=Cointelegraph |date=Dec 4, 2023 |quote=Coming from a prominent family in Brooklyn’s Syrian Orthodox Jewish community, Shrem was on the path to becoming a rabbi from an early age.}}
</ref> but his early rebellious nature signaled discomfort with the community's strict beliefs. His desire for personal autonomy clashed with the 'sheltered' and 'closed-off' environment, where he witnessed a sense of ethnocentric superiority that troubled him morally. Despite knowing the devastating consequences of excommunication and familial estrangement, his internal conflict ultimately led him to make the difficult decision to leave. Shrem subsequently found a 'new family' within the Bitcoin community.<ref name ="InterviewWithWNYC">{{cite news |last1=Shrem |first1=Charlie |title=A Bitcoin Mogul Goes Broke {{!}} Death, Sex & Money |url=https://www.wnycstudios.org/podcasts/deathsexmoney/episodes/a-bitcoin-mogul-goes-broke-death-sex-money?tab=transcript |work=WNYC Studios |date=November 1, 2017 |quote="I was a closet rebel from my parents very early on.. they were very religious... From when I was born, the life was pre-set out for me... It's sheltered. You have your whole life set for you and it's great. But I wanted to have my own way...<br>I had financial independence... [but] I always felt that I needed my parents' blessing... I couldn't get over that religious hurdle... I couldn't fully leave and not look back... I knew once I left my community, you can't go back... I was excommunicated, and my parents held a funeral for me. I was completely ex-communicated. I didn't go to my sisters' weddings. My parents won't be at my wedding. I made that decision. But it took me a long time to make it. And I had a lot of resentment. I was super angry... I held a lot of anger. But I realize that life is too short to hold resentment... <br> I went from having this one family, and now I have this new family - the Bitcoin community. I grew up in a very sheltered and closed-off community where it's more it's like ethnocentric. They believe that they are the best and everyone else is inferior to them. So that's the way I was raised, and I saw a lot of moral issues with that. And I really struggled with that and it was one of the reasons I had to leave."}}
</ref><ref name="VoxInterview">
{{Cite web
|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2hZ-Q9QTL2s&t=465
|title=What Happened When Bitcoin Made People Rich Quickly?
|website=YouTube
|publisher=Vice
|date=Aug 14, 2022
|quote="Charlie Shrem: 'We all realized in the early days that, in this community, what we were doing was special, there was no doubt about it, but personally for me, I was looking for a family. At the time, I was leaving the very, very religious, Orthodox Jewish community that I had grown up in.'<br>Narrator: 'Shrem says that his family made him choose between them and their religion, and his then-girlfriend Courtney, who is Jewish. He chose her, and a life outside the community. He hasn't spoken to his parents in years.'"}}</ref>


==Career==
==Career==

Revision as of 21:41, 24 February 2024

Charlie Shrem
Shrem in 2013
Born
Charles Shrem IV

(1989-11-25) November 25, 1989 (age 34)
Brooklyn, New York City, New York, United States
NationalityAmerican
Alma materYeshivah of Flatbush (High School)
Brooklyn College (BS Econ. & Fin.)
Occupation(s)Founder & CEO,
BitInstant (2011–13)
Vice Chairman,
Bitcoin Foundation (2012–14)
Founder & CTO,
Intellisys Capital (2016–17)
Director of Business & Community Development,
Jaxx (2017–present)
Founder,
CryptoIQ (2017-present)
Years active2009–present
Known forEntrepreneur
SpouseCourtney M. Shrem

Charles Shrem IV (born November 25, 1989)[1] is an American entrepreneur and bitcoin advocate.[2] He co-founded the now-defunct startup company BitInstant, and is a founding member of the Bitcoin Foundation. In 2014 he was sentenced to two years in prison for aiding and abetting the operation of an unlicensed money-transmitting business related to the Silk Road marketplace.[3] He was released from prison in 2016. In 2017, he joined Jaxx and served as its chief operating officer, and founded cryptocurrency advisory CryptoIQ.

Early life and education

Shrem was born and raised in Brooklyn, New York[4] to a Syrian Jewish family. He is an alum of Yeshivah of Flatbush,[5] and graduated from Brooklyn College in 2012 with a Bachelor of Science in Economics and Finance.[4][6][5]

Career

Early ventures (2009-10)

While in high school, Shrem started Epiphany Design and Production, a company that fixed printers and computers.[7] In 2009, while attending Brooklyn College, Shrem launched the start-up Daily Checkout, a daily deal website that sold refurbished used goods. The company was acquired by BlueSwitch in 2012.[6][7]

BitInstant and Bitcoin Foundation (2011-15)

As a college senior in 2011, Shrem started investing in bitcoin. Soon after, the bitcoin service Shrem was using crashed, and he lost his bitcoins. Shrem and Gwen Nelson, a friend he met online, had similar frustrations with the length of time it took to buy and sell bitcoin on exchange sites. They started BitInstant, a more user-friendly company that charged a fee for users to purchase and make purchases with bitcoins at over 700,000 locations, providing temporary credit to speed up transactions.[1][8] Initially a side project, BitInstant soon needed to grow, at which point Shrem received a $10,000 loan from his mother.[1][9] Shortly thereafter, BitInstant received $125,000 from angel investor Roger Ver,[8] and, in the fall of 2012, $1.5 million from a group of investors led by Winklevoss Capital Management.[10] By 2013, BitInstant was processing approximately 30% of all bitcoin transactions.[10] BitInstant operated from September 2011 until July 2013.[11][12]

Shrem has described himself as a bitcoin purist, who believes in bitcoin as a technology that will help the world by allowing citizens to protect their money without banks and other traditional financial institutions.[13] He is a founding board member of the Bitcoin Foundation, founded in 2012 with a mission to standardize and promote bitcoin.[9] He was formerly vice chairman, resigning after his January 26, 2014 arrest.[14]

After his release from house arrest in May 2014, Shrem spoke at bitcoin industry events, worked as a business development consultant for payments startup Payza, and advised two Brooklyn Holiday Inn hotels on preparations to accept bitcoin for payment.[15][16][17] He is a co-owner of Manhattan bar EVR, which opened in 2013 and, in April of that year, became the first bar in New York to accept bitcoin as a form of payment.[18]

Recent ventures (2016-present)

On November 22, 2016, Shrem announced a new venture, Intellisys Capital. He served as chief technology officer, alongside co-founder and CEO Jason Granger.[19] The startup's fund, Mainstreet Investment LP, planned to offer cryptocurrency tokens issued on the ethereum blockchain representing shares in a portfolio of companies involved in manufacturing, real estate and sanitary waste. Owners of the tokens would own a piece of the companies in the portfolio. The fund would be 30% owned by token holders, with the remaining 70% owned by Intellisys Capital.[20] The proposed fund was dissolved in March 2017.[2]

In May 2017, Shrem joined Jaxx as its director of business and community development, later serving as chief operating officer.[21] The multi-platform blockchain cryptocurrency wallet developed by Decentral enables users to control their digital assets.[22]

In 2017, Shrem became involved in the cryptocurrency Dash, proposing the creation of a debit card that could be loaded with Dash coins, which would be converted into the local currency for the cardholder to make purchases.[2]

Shrem is the founder of CryptoIQ, an advisory business aiming to bring cryptocurrencies into the mainstream. In November 2018 Shrem announced a partnership with Internet operating system Friend as an advisor.[23][non-primary source needed]

Legal issues

On January 26, 2014, on returning from an e-commerce convention, Shrem was arrested at JFK Airport.[8] Prosecutors alleged that Shrem and Robert Faiella conspired to launder $1 million worth of bitcoins to help users of the Silk Road marketplace anonymously make illegal purchases. Shrem was also charged with failing to report suspicious banking activity and operating an unlicensed money-transmitting business.[24][25][26] He was released on $1 million bail on January 28, 2014, on the condition that he submit to electronic monitoring and live with his parents in their Marine Park, Brooklyn home.[27][28]

Shrem was indicted on April 10, 2014 on accusations of "operating an unlicensed money transmitting business, money laundering conspiracy and willfully failing to file suspicious activity reports with banking authorities."[29] On September 4, 2014, he pleaded guilty to a reduced charge of aiding and abetting unlicensed money transmission.[30][31] On December 19, 2014, he was convicted of the reduced charge, ordered to forfeit $950,000, and sentenced to two years in prison.[3] He surrendered to authorities on March 30, 2015, and subsequently entered Lewisburg Federal Prison Camp in Pennsylvania. He was released from prison around June 2016.[citation needed]

In September 2018, the Winklevoss twins sued Shrem for $32 million, claiming that he stole thousands of bitcoins from them in 2012. Part of his assets were frozen as a result of the case. An affidavit filed in the case suggested that the $950,000 restitution required in his 2014 conviction had not been paid.[32] In 2019, a judge overturned an order freezing $32 million of Shrem's assets, ordering the Winklevoss twins to pay Shrem's legal fees, and the case was dismissed.[33]

Media appearances

Shrem is featured in The Rise and Rise of Bitcoin, a documentary directed by Nicholas Mross that explores the origins and development of bitcoin, and premiered at the 2014 Tribeca Film Festival.[34][15] He is also featured in the 2016 documentary Banking on Bitcoin, directed by Christopher Cannucciari.[35] He was featured on a 2017 episode of NPR's Planet Money podcast, called "Blockchain Gang".[36] He has been written about in the 2015 book Digital Gold: Bitcoin and the Inside Story of the Misfits and Millionaires Trying to Reinvent Money by Nathaniel Popper, which covers the rise of bitcoin;[37] in the 2017 book How Money Got Free: Bitcoin and the Fight for the Future of Finance by Brian Patrick Eha, about the impact of digital currency;[38] and in the 2019 book Bitcoin Billionaires: A True Story of Genius, Betrayal, and Redemption by Ben Mezrich, which covers Cameron and Tyler Winklevoss' investments in Bitcoin (including BitInstant).[39]

Personal life

In 2017, Shrem and his wife Courtney Shrem moved to Sarasota, Florida.[2]

References

  1. ^ a b c Max Raskin, “Meet the Bitcoin Millionaires,” Bloomberg Businessweek, April 10, 2013.
  2. ^ a b c d Brian Patrick Eha, "Can Bitcoin’s First Felon Help Make Cryptocurrency a Trillion-Dollar Market?" Fortune, June 26, 2017.
  3. ^ a b Nate Raymond (19 December 2014). "Bitcoin backer gets two years prison for illicit transfers". Reuters. Thomson Reuters. Retrieved 20 December 2014.
  4. ^ a b "Lifeboat Foundation Bios: Charlie Shrem". Lifeboat.com. Retrieved 2014-01-29.
  5. ^ a b Michael Kaminer, “Bitcoin’s Jewish Whiz Kid,” The Forward, February 23, 2014.
  6. ^ a b Robin Sidel, “Hard Times for a Bitcoin Evangelist,” Archived 2017-01-11 at the Wayback Machine The Wall Street Journal, February 5, 2014.
  7. ^ a b Eric Markowitz, “My Night Out With Bitcoin Millionaire and Proud Stoner Charlie Shrem,” Archived 2014-03-20 at the Wayback Machine Vocativ, December 5, 2013.
  8. ^ a b c Adrianne Jeffries and Russell Brandom, “The coin prince: inside Bitcoin’s first big money-laundering scandal,” The Verge, February 4, 2014.
  9. ^ a b Hopkins, Curt (26 April 2013). "The future of Bitcoin—according to BitInstant's Charlie Shrem". The Daily Dot. Retrieved 12 July 2013.
  10. ^ a b Taylor, Colleen (17 May 2013). "With $1.5M Led By Winklevoss Capital, BitInstant Aims To Be The Go-To Site To Buy And Sell Bitcoins". TechCrunch. Retrieved 11 July 2013.
  11. ^ Kashmir Hill, “Winklevosses, Bitcoin Community Shocked By Arrest of BitInstant CEO Charlie Shrem,” Forbes, January 27, 2014.
  12. ^ Kyle Russell, “Meet The ‘Bitcoin Millionaire’ Arrested For Allegedly Helping Silk Road Launder $1 Million,” Business Insider, January 28, 2014.
  13. ^ Shruti Tripathi, “How 23-year-old Charlie Shrem became a millionaire through Bitcoin,” Archived 2018-01-20 at the Wayback Machine London Loves Business, May 7, 2013.
  14. ^ Donna Leinwand Leger, "Bitcoin pioneer facing federal charges quits foundation," USA Today, January 28, 2014.
  15. ^ a b Robin Sidel, “Bitcoin Evangelist Is Bound but Not Out,” The Wall Street Journal, June 30, 2014.
  16. ^ Christine Lagorio-Chafkin, “House Arrest Not Keeping Charlie Shrem Down,” Inc., July 1, 2014.
  17. ^ Michael del Castillo, “While indicted, Charlie Shrem brought bitcoin to these 3 industries,” The Business Journal, July 1, 2014.
  18. ^ Jessica Roy, “It’s All About the Bitcoin, Baby,” The New York Observer, April 30, 2013.
  19. ^ Brady Dale, "Bitcoin Pioneer Launches First Venture Since Prison," The New York Observer, November 23, 2016.
  20. ^ Jordan Pearson, "Bitcoin's First Felon Wants to Use Ethereum to Buy Up Michigan's Waste Industry," Vice, January 5, 2017.
  21. ^ "Jaxx Wallet Vulnerability Puts Your Bitcoin At Risk: Update From Jaxx". bitsonline.com. 10 June 2017. Retrieved 18 February 2020.
  22. ^ Avi Mizrahi, "Bitcoin Pioneer Charlie Shrem Joins Jaxx Blockchain Wallet," Finance Magnates, May 8, 2017.
  23. ^ "Bitcoin pioneer Charlie Shrem joins Friend – THE Internet OS". friendup.cloud (Press release). Archived from the original on 2018-11-21. Retrieved 2018-11-21.
  24. ^ Patricia Hurtado, “Bitcoin Group Says Shrem Quit Board After Arrest,” Bloomberg Businessweek, January 28, 2014.
  25. ^ Wile, Rob (27 January 2014). "CEO of Bitcoin Exchange Arrested". Business Insider. Retrieved 27 January 2014.
  26. ^ Andy Greenberg, “Arrested Bitcoin Mogul Charlie Shrem Defiant In First Public Appearance Since Criminal Charges” Forbes, March 5, 2014.
  27. ^ Flitter, Emily (2014-01-27). "Prominent Bitcoin entrepreneur charged with money laundering". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 2014-01-29.
  28. ^ Paul Vigna, “Bitcoin’s Shrem Defends Himself in Public Appearance,” The Wall Street Journal, March 6, 2014.
  29. ^ Patricia Hurtado, "Ex-Bitcoin Foundation's Shrem Indicted After Plea Talks," Bloomberg Businessweek, April 14, 2014.
  30. ^ Joseph Ax, "Bitcoin promoter pleads guilty to unlicensed use of currency" Yahoo! News, September 4, 2014.
  31. ^ Sydney Ember, "Charles Shrem, Bitcoin Supporter, Pleads Guilty in Court", The New York Times, September 4, 2014.
  32. ^ Popper, Nathaniel (2 November 2018). "Bitcoin's 'First Felon' Faces More Legal Trouble". The New York Times. Retrieved 4 November 2018.
  33. ^ "The Winklevoss twins' lawyer was just fined $15K". Fast Company. Retrieved 9 June 2020.
  34. ^ "Tribeca Announces All Star Lineup for 2014 Tribeca Talks Series; Kevin Spacey, Aaron Sorkin, and Lee Daniels On Tap," Indiewire, March 17, 2014.
  35. ^ "What a 20-something bitcoin millionaire learned from going to prison and starting over". CNBC. Retrieved 18 February 2020.
  36. ^ "Episode 753: Blockchain Gang". NPR. Retrieved 18 February 2020.
  37. ^ John Biggs, "Nathaniel Popper's Digital Gold Sheds Light On The Rise Of Bitcoin," TechCrunch, May 26, 2015.
  38. ^ "How a New York startup disregarded the law to help get bitcoin off the ground". Business Insider. Retrieved 18 February 2020.
  39. ^ Enrich, David (21 May 2019). "Spend Some Time With the Winklevii". The New York Times. Retrieved 18 February 2020.

[1]

External links

  1. ^ Chijioke, Victor (2023-05-04). "Who is Blockchain Backer? Is He Trustworthy? - Dipprofit". Dipprofit. Retrieved 2023-08-07.
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