1987 Irish general election: Difference between revisions

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The '''Irish general election of 1987''' was held on [[17 February]] [[1987]], four weeks after the [[Dissolution of Parliament|dissolution]] of the Dáil on [[20 January]]. The newly-elected 166 [[members of the 25th Dáil]] assembled at [[Leinster House]] on [[10 March]] when a new [[Taoiseach]] and [[Government of Ireland|government]] were appointed.
The '''Irish general election of 1987''' was held on 17 February 1987, four weeks after the [[Dissolution of Parliament|dissolution]] of the Dáil on 20 January. The newly-elected 166 [[members of the 25th Dáil]] assembled at [[Leinster House]] on 10 March when a new [[Taoiseach]] and [[Government of Ireland|government]] were appointed.


The general election took place in [[Parliamentary constituencies in the Republic of Ireland|41 parliamentary constituencies]] throughout the [[Republic of Ireland]] for 166 seats in the lower house of parliament, [[Dáil Éireann]].
The general election took place in [[Parliamentary constituencies in the Republic of Ireland|41 parliamentary constituencies]] throughout the [[Republic of Ireland]] for 166 seats in the lower house of parliament, [[Dáil Éireann]].


==Campaign==
==Campaign==
The general election of 1987 was precipitated by the withdrawal of the [[Labour Party (Ireland)|Labour Party]] from the [[Fine Gael]] led government on [[20 January]] [[1987]]. The reason was a disagreement over budget proposals. Rather than press on with the government's agenda the [[Taoiseach]] and leader of Fine Gael, [[Garret FitzGerald]], decided to dissolve the Dáil. An unusually long period of four weeks was set for the campaign. It was hoped that the electorate would warm to Fine Gael's budget proposals during the campaign.
The general election of 1987 was precipitated by the withdrawal of the [[Labour Party (Ireland)|Labour Party]] from the [[Fine Gael]] led government on 20 January 1987. The reason was a disagreement over budget proposals. Rather than press on with the government's agenda the [[Taoiseach]] and leader of Fine Gael, [[Garret FitzGerald]], decided to dissolve the Dáil. An unusually long period of four weeks was set for the campaign. It was hoped that the electorate would warm to Fine Gael's budget proposals during the campaign.


[[Fianna Fáil]]'s campaign involved the refusal to make any definite commitments, however, they attempted to convince the electorate that the country would be better under Fianna Fáil. [[Charles Haughey]]'s attitude towards [[Northern Ireland]] and the [[Anglo-Irish Agreement]] were all attacked. However, the campaign was more or less fought on economic issues.
[[Fianna Fáil]]'s campaign involved the refusal to make any definite commitments, however, they attempted to convince the electorate that the country would be better under Fianna Fáil. [[Charles Haughey]]'s attitude towards [[Northern Ireland]] and the [[Anglo-Irish Agreement]] were all attacked. However, the campaign was more or less fought on economic issues.
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{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;"
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! colspan="7"|25th Irish General Election – [[17 February]] [[1987]]
! colspan="7"|25th Irish General Election – 17 February 1987
|-
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! colspan="2" |Party
! colspan="2" |Party

Revision as of 10:34, 18 September 2008

The Irish general election of 1987 was held on 17 February 1987, four weeks after the dissolution of the Dáil on 20 January. The newly-elected 166 members of the 25th Dáil assembled at Leinster House on 10 March when a new Taoiseach and government were appointed.

The general election took place in 41 parliamentary constituencies throughout the Republic of Ireland for 166 seats in the lower house of parliament, Dáil Éireann.

Campaign

The general election of 1987 was precipitated by the withdrawal of the Labour Party from the Fine Gael led government on 20 January 1987. The reason was a disagreement over budget proposals. Rather than press on with the government's agenda the Taoiseach and leader of Fine Gael, Garret FitzGerald, decided to dissolve the Dáil. An unusually long period of four weeks was set for the campaign. It was hoped that the electorate would warm to Fine Gael's budget proposals during the campaign.

Fianna Fáil's campaign involved the refusal to make any definite commitments, however, they attempted to convince the electorate that the country would be better under Fianna Fáil. Charles Haughey's attitude towards Northern Ireland and the Anglo-Irish Agreement were all attacked. However, the campaign was more or less fought on economic issues.

The Labour Party decided against any pre-election pact before the election, particularly with Fine Gael. The Progressive Democrats, founded only two years before, surpassed the Labour Party as the third biggest political party in the Dáil. Although the party was made mostly of Fianna Fáil defectors, it also took seats from Fine Gael.

The election was the first in modern times to be contested by Sinn Féin and the Green Party however it proved to be a disappointment for both as they both polled poorly and failed to win any seats.

Result

25th Irish General Election – 17 February 1987
Party Leader # of
Seats 		Gains/
Losses 		% of
Dáil 		% of
Votes
style="background-color: Template:Fianna Fáil/meta/color" | Fianna Fáil Charles Haughey 81 +6† 48.8 44.1
style="background-color: Template:Fine Gael/meta/color" | Fine Gael Garret FitzGerald 50 -20† 30.1 27.1
style="background-color: Template:Progressive Democrats/meta/color" | Progressive Democrats Desmond O'Malley 14 +14† 8.4 11.8
style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (Ireland)/meta/color" | Labour Party Dick Spring 12 -4 7.2 6.4
style="background-color: Template:Workers Party (Ireland)/meta/color" | Workers Party Tomás Mac Giolla 4 +2 2.4 3.8
style="background-color: Template:Independent politician (Ireland)/meta/color" | Others N/A 3 +1 1.8 4.0
style="background-color: Template:Sinn Féin/meta/color" | Sinn Féin Gerry Adams 0 0 0 1.8
style="background-color: Template:Democratic Socialist Party (Ireland)/meta/color" | Democratic Socialist Party Jim Kemmy 1 +1 0.6 0.4
style="background-color: Template:Green Party (Ireland)/meta/color" | Green Party None 0 0 0 0.4
style="background-color: Template:Ceann Comhairle/meta/color" | Ceann Comhairle (Speaker) 1 - 0.6 -
Totals 166 0 100.0 100.0
Fianna Fáil minority government formed.
Notes:
Changes in numbers of seats for each party are shown relative to the previous election in 1982.
†During the previous (24th) Dáil, 4 Fianna Fáil TDs and 1 Fine Gael TD had joined the Progressive Democrats.

In spite of the opinion polls suggesting otherwise, Fianna Fáil once again failed to win an overall majority. However, the party was able to govern as a minority government and Charles Haughey was back for his third and final time as Taoiseach. The Fianna Fáil government from 1987 until 1989 was the last time a single party formed a government in the Republic of Ireland. The new party, the Progressive Democrats, did exceptionally well on their first outing, becoming the third biggest party in the Dáil. Fine Gael lost many seats, mostly to the PDs. The Labour Party failed to make any huge impact, with its leader, Dick Spring, almost losing his seat.

First time TDs

A total of 32 TDs were elected for the first time:

Former TDs re-elected

Retiring TDs

Defeated TDs

See also


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