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This article is about the decade 1000CE–1009CE. For the century or millennium starting in 1001, see
11th century or
2nd millennium , respectively.
Events and trends
Science and technology
The scientific achievements of the Islamic civilization reaches its zenith, with the emergence of the first experimental scientists and the scientific method , which would form the basis of modern science .
Iraqi Muslim polymath and scientist, Ibn al-Haytham (Alhacen), who is considered the father of optics , the pioneer of the scientific method , and the "first scientist ", moves to Egypt , where he invents the camera obscura , and writes his influential Book of Optics , which introduces the scientific method , and drastically transforms the understanding of light , optics , vision , and science in general
Arab Andalusian Muslim physician , Abu al-Qasim (Abulcasis), the "father of modern surgery ", publishes his influential 30-volume medical encyclopedia, the Al-Tasrif , which remains a standard textbook in the Islamic world and medieval Europe for centuries
Persian Muslim polymath and physician, Avicenna publishes his influential encyclopedias, The Book of Healing and The Canon of Medicine , which remain standard textbooks in the Islamic world and medieval Europe for centuries
Persian Muslim polymath and scientist, Abu Rayhan al-Biruni , who is considered the father of geodesy and the "first anthropologist ", writes books on many different topics, and rejects all theories which cannot be verified through experimentation .
Arab Egyptian Muslim mathematician and astronomer , Ibn Yunus , publishes his astronomical treatise Al-Zij al-Hakimi al-Kabir , and invents the pendulum .
Persian Muslim physicist and mathematician, Abu Sahl al-Quhi (Kuhi), discovers that the heaviness of bodies vary with their distance from the center of the Earth, and solves equations higher than the second degree .
Persian Muslim astronomer and mathematician, Abu-Mahmud al-Khujandi , invents the astronomical sextant and first states a special case of Fermat's last theorem .
Law of sines is discovered by Muslim mathematicians , but it is uncertain who discovers it first between Abu-Mahmud al-Khujandi , Abu Nasr Mansur , and Abu al-Wafa .
Bell foundry is founded in Italy .
Gunpowder is invented in China .
Significant people