Wilmslow Road and Duff Beer: Difference between pages

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{{About||the company which made the real Duff Beer|Daleside Brewery}}
[[Image:Wilmslow Road, Withington.jpg|thumb|right|250px|An increasing proportion of the buses on Wilmslow Road are run by [[Stagecoach_Group|Stagecoach]] and their [[Subsidiary|subsidiaries]].]]
'''Wilmslow Road''' is a major thoroughfare in South [[Manchester]], England, running from [[Parrs Wood]] to [[Manchester City Centre]]. Its name changes to '''Oxford Road''' at [[Whitworth Park]], north of [[Rusholme]], and changes again, to '''Oxford Street''', when it reaches the city centre.


'''Duff Beer''' is a fictional brand of [[beer]] in the [[animated series]] ''[[The Simpsons]]''. It is [[Homer Simpson]]'s beer of choice. It is a parody of stereotypical commercial beer: moderately priced, average-quality, and advertised everywhere. The beer's official spokesperson is [[Duffman]]. While Duff Beer comes in several varieties, it is revealed while Homer and [[Barney Gumble|Barney]] are touring the Duff Brewery that regular Duff and Duff Light are the exact same beer, though the two apparently remain oblivious to the fact.
The thoroughfare runs through the centres of [[Didsbury]], [[Withington]], [[Fallowfield]] and [[Rusholme]]. It is a popular [[#Bus Corridor|bus corridor]] passing through the [[University of Manchester]] and [[Manchester Metropolitan University]].


The chief competitor of Duff Beer is '''Fudd Beer'''. Homer became aware of Fudd Beer while patronizing a "[[Redneck (stereotype)|redneck]] bar" in nearby Spittle County (in the episode "[[Colonel Homer]]"). It was later revealed to be considered very popular in [[Springfield (The Simpsons)|Springfield's]] rival town of [[Shelbyville (The Simpsons)|Shelbyville]]. [[Moe Szyslak|Moe]] said he thought it had been banned "after all those hillbillies went blind".Chief Wiggums favourite type of Duff is "Coffee beer"
==History==
[[Image:Withington Milestone2.jpg|thumb|left|160px|This [[milestone]] in [[Withington]] was placed by the Manchester and Wilmslow Turnpike Trust. It stands opposite a [[Public house|pub]] named the Turnpike.]]Wilmslow Road, Oxford Road and Oxford Street are part on an ancient route from Manchester to Oxford. This route can be traced on modern maps by locating roads which are called (or used to be called) the [[A34 road|A34]]. New designations for this ancient route, including A3400 and A44, were assigned when motorways and bypasses took the A34 away from its original route. The route goes via [[Wilmslow]], [[Congleton]], [[Birmingham]], [[Stratford-Upon-Avon]], and [[Woodstock, Oxfordshire|Woodstock]].


==Similarities to Budweiser==
In the [[18th Century]], The Manchester and Wilmslow [[Turnpike trusts in the United Kingdom|Turnpike Trust]] was created by [[act of Parliament]] with powers to collect road tolls to maintain and improve the most northerly stretch of the Manchester to Oxford route. In 1755, the Trust built the first stone bridge over the [[Mersey]]. This collapsed in 1756 and was rebuilt in 1758. The bridge was replaced again in 1780 and 1861.
Duff has been likened to [[Budweiser (Anheuser-Busch)|Budweiser]] beer.<ref>[http://www.snpp.com/other/papers/jk.paper.html "Advertising of America's Beer Companies and the Duff Corporation", The Simpsons Archive]</ref>


*Budweiser has used a cartoon [[spokesperson]] named "Budman".<ref>[http://www.abwholesaler.com/aabinboston/Gallery/Budman August A. Busch & Co. of MA, Inc.]</ref>
The improved transport links spurred the development of villages along the route such as [[Withington]]. Eventually the villages would merge with each other and become part of the [[Manchester|City of Manchester]].
*Budweiser used a real dog called [[Spuds MacKenzie]] as a mascot to promote Bud Light. In the episode "[[Old Yeller Belly]]", the Simpson's dog, [[Santa's Little Helper]] becomes Duff's mascot under the name Suds McDuff.

*Like Duff's, the Budweiser logo has violet diagonal areas above the product's name.<ref>[http://www.budweiser.com Budweiser official page]</ref>
In 1861 the Turnpike Trust was threatened with abolition but survived by offering to build Palatine Road from Withington to West Didsbury. All Turnpike Trusts in the United Kingdom were abolished in 1881.
*Duff is the corporate sponsor to a stadium and an amusement park which parallels Budweiser's corporate parent, [[Anheuser-Busch]] with [[Busch Stadium]] in [[St. Louis, Missouri|St. Louis]] and [[Busch Gardens]].

*During the [[Super Bowl]] in the episode "[[Lisa the Greek]]", Duff has an advertisement where Duff Lite and Duff Dry play in the Duff Bowl, which is analogous to Budweiser's [[Bud Bowl]].
==Bus Corridor==
{| {{Railway line header}}
{{BS-header|Wilmslow Road Bus Corridor}}
{{BS-table}}
{{BS3|||KBFa||[[Piccadilly Gardens]] {{rail-interchange|manchester}}|}}
{{BS3|||HST||[[Manchester Oxford Road railway station]]}}
{{BS3|||HST||All Saint's}}
{{BS3|||HST||[[Manchester Royal Infirmary]] (Oxford Road)}}
{{BS3|||HST||[[Rusholme]] (Wilmslow Road)}}
{{BS3|||HST||[[Fallowfield]]}}
{{BS3|||HST||[[Withington]]}}
{{BS3||STRrg|ABZrf|||}}
{{BS3||HST|STR||Palatine Road}}
{{BS3||KBFe|STR||West Didsbury Bus Terminus}}
{{BS3|||HST||[[Didsbury]]}}
{{BS3|||HST||[[East Didsbury railway station]]}}
{{BS3|||KBFe||East Didsbury Bus Terminus (for [[Parrs Wood]])}}
|}
|}
Wilmslow Road is reputed to be the busiest bus corridor in Europe<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.eyeonmanchester.com/oxford-rd-manchester-buses/ |title=Didsbury as the "busiest bus corridor"|publisher=EyeOnManchester|first=Aidan| last=O'Rourke|date= 2006-10-26|accessdate=2007-09-03}}</ref>. Several bus companies compete for the large number of passengers who use this route including [[Arriva]], [[First Manchester]], [[East Yorkshire Motor Services|Finglands]], [[Bullocks Coaches]], [[Stagecoach Group|Stagecoach]] and [[Magicbus]] (a [[subsidiary]] of Stagecoach).

The bus corridor is popular with passengers because of it's frequent buses, relatively low fares and the fact that buses can be caught on the route almost any hour of the day. Other factors causing the high number of passengers include the high density of students in the residential areas along the route and the notable features described below.

Wilmslow Road is designated a Quality Bus Corridor by [[Greater Manchester Passenger Transport Executive]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gmpte.com/pdfmaps/qbc_map2.pdf |title=Greater Manchester QBC Map|publisher=[[Greater Manchester Passenger Transport Executive|GMPTE]]|accessdate=2008-10-08}}</ref>.

==Notable Features==
Sorted from North to South, although there is some overlap.
*The Grade II* [[Listed building|listed]] [[Neoclassical architecture|neoclassical]] [[Manchester Central Library]] stands on Saint Peter's Square at the top of Oxford Street.
*The [[Refuge Assurance Building]] has a 217 foot tower and now houses the Palace Hotel.
*New Broadcasting House is the regional headquarters of the [[BBC North West|BBC in the North West of England]].
*The [[University of Manchester]] is the largest single-site university in the United Kingdom<ref>http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/manchester/3706094.stm Largest single site university BBC</ref> with over 40,000 students. It includes the [[Gothic Revival architecture|neogothic]] [[Manchester Museum]].
*[[Manchester Metropolitan University]] is the fourth largest university in the United Kingdom.
*The [[Royal Northern College of Music]] has a further 696 students.
*[[Manchester Royal Infirmary]] is the site for Central Manchester and Manchester Children's University Hospitals NHS Trust.
*The [[Curry Mile]] is the stretch of Wilmslow Road in Rusholme. It boasts at least 50 restaurants, [[take-away]]s and [[kebab]] houses.
*[[Owens Park]] is a large hall of residence housing 1,056 students.
*The [[Christie Hospital]] is one of the largest cancer treatment centres in Europe.
*[[Parrs Wood High School]] is the fourth largest [[secondary school]] in the country<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.southmanchesterreporter.co.uk/news/s/502327_the_school_with_two_heads|title=The school with two heads|publisher=South Manchester Reporter|accessdate=2007-11-14}}</ref>.

==Boundaries and Designations==
This article covers Oxford Road and Oxford Street as well as Wilmslow Road because they are a continuation of Wilmslow Road into the centre of Manchester.

Oxford Street begins at Saint Peter's Square. The name changes from Oxford Street to Oxford Road when the road crosses the [[River Medlock]] and the name changes from Oxford Road to Wilmslow Road at the junction of Hathersage Road.
At the Parrs Wood end, Wilmslow Road crosses Cheadle Bridge over the [[River Mersey]] to become Manchester Road, [[Cheadle, Greater Manchester|Cheadle]].

Oxford Street is part of the [[A34 road|A34]]. The B5117 comprises the whole of Oxford Road and part of Wilmslow Road. Wilmslow Road also contains part of the [[A roads in Zone 6 of the Great Britain numbering scheme|A6010]], the whole of the B5093, part of the [[A roads in Zone 5 of the Great Britain numbering scheme|A5145]] and the whole of the B5095.

Despite these various names, the road covered by this article is one continuous thoroughfare. In contrast, a Wilmslow Road exists on the other side of Cheadle and is not covered by this article.

==References==
{{reflist|2}}


==Duff Gardens==
In the episode entitled "[[Selma's Choice]]", [[Bart Simpson|Bart]] and [[Lisa Simpson]] travel with their aunt Selma to Duff Gardens, a parody of the [[Busch Gardens]] amusement park, but also containing elements of [[Disneyland Park (Anaheim)|Disneyland]]. In the gift shop, Bart spots "[[beer goggles]]", a sort of glasses that mimicks what drunks see. Aunt Selma appears young, feminine, and beautiful to Bart and also somehow, alters her voice. Later, they see the [[mascot]]s of Duff Beer, the Seven Duffs: Sleazy, Queasy, Edgy, Surly, Tipsy, Remorseful, and Dizzy. Surly is often seen in other episodes such as when Moe's is closing down, Surly pours some of his liquid onto the street in front of it.


There is also a direct parody of the "[[It's a Small World]]" attraction at [[Walt Disney Parks and Resorts|Disney parks]]. In the cartoon, the boats float on a brown liquid, with [[Psychedelics, Dissociatives and Deliriants|hallucinogenic]] properties, which Lisa drinks on a dare from Bart.


Other Duff Gardens attractions include the [[Beeramid]], the Beerquarium ("Home of the world's happiest fish"), the Beer Hall of Presidents, the Washing Machine ride, the Whiplash rollercoaster, singing group Hooray for Everything (who sing a politically correct version of [[Lou Reed]]'s "[[Walk on the Wild Side (Lou Reed song)|Walk on the Wild Side]]" and are based on [[Up with People]]), and a direct parody of Disneyland's [[Main Street Electrical Parade]].


===The Seven Duffs===
The Seven Duffs are characters at the [[Duff Beer (The Simpsons)|Duff Gardens]] [[theme park]]. The "Duffs" are a reference to [[The Walt Disney Company|Walt Disney]]'s ''[[Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937 film)|Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs]]'', although Duff Gardens is an obvious parody of [[Busch Gardens]]. The Seven Duffs are named Tipsy, Queasy, Surly, Sleazy, Edgy, Dizzy and Remorseful. The only one that has spoken so far is Surly: "Hey, Surly only looks out for one guy...Surly!", "Shut Up" and "Take a picture, it'll last longer. Get outta here!" While waving to people at the Duff Dayz Beer Festival, "Drink Duff (covers mouth with hand) responsibly." All seven can be seen on a rotating poster in Moe's Tavern in [[The Simpsons: Hit & Run]].


==Creation==
The name was inspired by one syllable Beer names in the [[United States]], and the ''Simpsons'' writers had found the name humorous.<ref name="Record"/> The show's creators appear to have designed the Duff Beer label for the making of the May 1990 episode "[[Some Enchanted Evening (The Simpsons episode)|Some Enchanted Evening]]". The notes "MAKE UP BEER LABEL DUFF BEER?" can be found on p.16 of the first draft of the episode's script.


==Real Duff beers==
* [[Daleside Brewery]] in [[England]] makes a Duff beer<ref>[http://www.ratebeer.com/beer/daleside-duff/5502/ Daleside Duff from Daleside, a Premium Bitter/ESB style beer: An unofficial page for Daleside Duff from Daleside in Harrogate, North Yorkshire, , England<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> - Duff being [[irish language|Gaelic]] for dark, this is a 5% [[Alcohol by volume|abv]] dark beer.


* The gift shop of the Universal Studios [[The Simpsons Ride]] sells a canned energy drink designed to look like a Duff Beer can. The energy drink is also availale on Amazon. There is a [http://www.caffeineguru.com/reviews/duff-energy-drink/ CaffeineGuru Review] with an accompanying image and links to buy online.


* Real Duff Beer: http://www.duffsudamerica.com/


==Duff beer scams==
[[Matt Groening]] has stated that he will not license the Duff trademark to brew an actual beer, over concern that it would encourage kids to drink.<ref name=sixpack>[http://www.joesixpack.net/columnArchives/2007/072707.htm Joe Sixpack - Reporting and drinking beer in Philly and beyond<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> However, there have been a few notable cases of individuals who have attempted to cash in on Duff's popularity by [[Trademark infringement|pirating]] it.


===Australia===
In the late 1990s, the [[Lion Nathan]] brewery in [[Australia]] produced an unrelated beer called "[[Duff Beer (Real product)#Other Duff beers|Duff Beer]]". [[20th Century Fox]] brought legal action against the company.<ref name="Record">{{cite news|title=Homer's creators sue Aussie brewery for selling Duff Beer |date=[[1996-04-22]]|accessdate=2008-02-28|page=B7|publisher=[[The Record (Waterloo Region)|The Record]]|author=Associated Press}}</ref> The product was ordered to be pulled off of store shelves and destroyed because of the likely association in public mind between the Simpsons brand, characters and "Duff" beer, even though the manufacturer did not use any Simpsons characters and made the can look slightly different.<ref name=sip/> The beer became a collectors' item in the process with one case selling for [[American dollar|US$]]13,000.<ref name=sip>{{cite news|title=Sip Homer's brew |date=[[1999-01-03]]|accessdate=2008-02-28|page=036|publisher=[[The Daily Telegraph (Australia)|The Daily Telegraph]]|author=Michael Idato}}</ref>


===Mexico===
Since 2006, Rodrigo Contreras, from [[Guadalajara, Jalisco|Guadalajara]], [[Mexico]] is setting up a business with the purpose of selling Duff beer. He managed to register the "Duff" trademark in Mexico, as well as the domain name [http://www.duffdemexico.com DuffDeMexico.com]. Contreras designed the bottle to be identical to the one portrayed on The Simpsons. The bottle can be seen at his [http://www.duffdemexico.com website]. The beer is currently available on a few bars, but Contreras has stated his intention of selling it at convenience stores and even exporting it to the United States.<ref>http://www.mundocerveza.com/2007/07/23/mmmh-cerveeeezaa/ MundoCerveza.com (in Spanish)</ref>


This case has been featured on several Mexican newspapers and magazines, but most of them focus on the novelty the beer represents, rather than the legal implications of it. The "Duff" trademark was not registered in Mexico before Contreras registered it; however, Mexican [[Intellectual Property]] [[law]] recognizes the concept of "brand notoriousness", which states that if any brand is well-known by a specific section of the consumers or the industry due to the commercial activities and/or advertisement done by its owners, they have the right to claim the ownership of the trademark.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.buyusa.gov/mexico/en/403.pdf |title=Current Issues of Mexican Intellectual Property |accessdate=2007-12-23}}</ref> What seems to be a pirated Duff beer produced by Contreras is about to be released in Colombia. According to its website, he may already have a local trademark over "Duff", since it claims that another Duff pirate was jailed in Bogotá. <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.duffsudamerica.com/noticias.html |title=Duff South America, latest news (Spanish) |accessdate=2008-05-31}}</ref>


==In other media==
*The video game [[Duke Nukem 3D]] featured a Duff Beer blimp above the stadium in the final level.<ref>[http://www.mobygames.com/game/dos/duke-nukem-3d/reviews/reviewerId,49554/ Review of the game Duke Nukem 3D<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>
*Although the can looks different, the ''[[Punisher]]'' character [[Barracuda (comics)|Barracuda]] can be seen with cans of Duff twice during a story arc in the books sixth volume.<ref>{{Cite comic |Writer = [[Garth Ennis]] |Artist = [[Goran Parlov]] |Story = Barracuda, Part 4 |Title = [[Punisher]] |Volume = 6 |Issue = 34 |Date = August 2006 |Publisher = [[Marvel Comics]] |Page = 1 |Panel = 1}}</ref><ref>{{Cite comic |Writer = [[Garth Ennis]] |Artist = [[Goran Parlov]] |Story = Barracuda, Part 5 |Title = [[Punisher]] |Volume = 6 |Issue = 35 |Date = September 2006 |Publisher = [[Marvel Comics]] |Page = 7 |Panel = 2}}</ref>
*In the [[Stargate Atlantis]] episode "Search and Rescue", [[John Sheppard (Stargate)|John Sheppard]] asks the people digging him and Ronon out which beer they like - ''Duff Beer'' or ''[[Oprah Winfrey|Oprah]] Ale'', to which they answer ''Duff'', proving that they don't watch [[The Simpsons]] or drink beer, and so are probably the bad guys.


==References==
{{reflist}}


{{The Simpsons}}


[[Category:The Simpsons]]
[[Category:Fictional companies]]
[[Category:Fictional beverages]]
[[Category:Fictional brands]]


[[be-x-old:Duff]]
[[Category:Streets in Manchester]]
[[ca:Duff]]
[[cs:Duff (pivo)]]
[[da:Duff Beer]]
[[de:Die Simpsons#Duff-Bier]]
[[es:Duff Beer]]
[[fr:Duff (bière)]]
[[it:Duff Beer]]
[[nl:Duff Beer (The Simpsons)]]
[[no:Duff Beer]]
[[pt:Cerveja Duff (Os Simpsons)]]
[[ru:Пиво «Дафф»]]
[[simple:Duff Beer (The Simpsons)]]
[[fi:Duff Beer]]
[[sv:Duff (öl)]]
[[uk:Кнур (пиво)]]

Revision as of 22:09, 10 October 2008

Duff Beer is a fictional brand of beer in the animated series The Simpsons. It is Homer Simpson's beer of choice. It is a parody of stereotypical commercial beer: moderately priced, average-quality, and advertised everywhere. The beer's official spokesperson is Duffman. While Duff Beer comes in several varieties, it is revealed while Homer and Barney are touring the Duff Brewery that regular Duff and Duff Light are the exact same beer, though the two apparently remain oblivious to the fact.

The chief competitor of Duff Beer is Fudd Beer. Homer became aware of Fudd Beer while patronizing a "redneck bar" in nearby Spittle County (in the episode "Colonel Homer"). It was later revealed to be considered very popular in Springfield's rival town of Shelbyville. Moe said he thought it had been banned "after all those hillbillies went blind".Chief Wiggums favourite type of Duff is "Coffee beer"

Similarities to Budweiser

Duff has been likened to Budweiser beer.[1]

Duff Gardens

In the episode entitled "Selma's Choice", Bart and Lisa Simpson travel with their aunt Selma to Duff Gardens, a parody of the Busch Gardens amusement park, but also containing elements of Disneyland. In the gift shop, Bart spots "beer goggles", a sort of glasses that mimicks what drunks see. Aunt Selma appears young, feminine, and beautiful to Bart and also somehow, alters her voice. Later, they see the mascots of Duff Beer, the Seven Duffs: Sleazy, Queasy, Edgy, Surly, Tipsy, Remorseful, and Dizzy. Surly is often seen in other episodes such as when Moe's is closing down, Surly pours some of his liquid onto the street in front of it.

There is also a direct parody of the "It's a Small World" attraction at Disney parks. In the cartoon, the boats float on a brown liquid, with hallucinogenic properties, which Lisa drinks on a dare from Bart.

Other Duff Gardens attractions include the Beeramid, the Beerquarium ("Home of the world's happiest fish"), the Beer Hall of Presidents, the Washing Machine ride, the Whiplash rollercoaster, singing group Hooray for Everything (who sing a politically correct version of Lou Reed's "Walk on the Wild Side" and are based on Up with People), and a direct parody of Disneyland's Main Street Electrical Parade.

The Seven Duffs

The Seven Duffs are characters at the Duff Gardens theme park. The "Duffs" are a reference to Walt Disney's Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, although Duff Gardens is an obvious parody of Busch Gardens. The Seven Duffs are named Tipsy, Queasy, Surly, Sleazy, Edgy, Dizzy and Remorseful. The only one that has spoken so far is Surly: "Hey, Surly only looks out for one guy...Surly!", "Shut Up" and "Take a picture, it'll last longer. Get outta here!" While waving to people at the Duff Dayz Beer Festival, "Drink Duff (covers mouth with hand) responsibly." All seven can be seen on a rotating poster in Moe's Tavern in The Simpsons: Hit & Run.

Creation

The name was inspired by one syllable Beer names in the United States, and the Simpsons writers had found the name humorous.[4] The show's creators appear to have designed the Duff Beer label for the making of the May 1990 episode "Some Enchanted Evening". The notes "MAKE UP BEER LABEL DUFF BEER?" can be found on p.16 of the first draft of the episode's script.

Real Duff beers

  • The gift shop of the Universal Studios The Simpsons Ride sells a canned energy drink designed to look like a Duff Beer can. The energy drink is also availale on Amazon. There is a CaffeineGuru Review with an accompanying image and links to buy online.

Duff beer scams

Matt Groening has stated that he will not license the Duff trademark to brew an actual beer, over concern that it would encourage kids to drink.[6] However, there have been a few notable cases of individuals who have attempted to cash in on Duff's popularity by pirating it.

Australia

In the late 1990s, the Lion Nathan brewery in Australia produced an unrelated beer called "Duff Beer". 20th Century Fox brought legal action against the company.[4] The product was ordered to be pulled off of store shelves and destroyed because of the likely association in public mind between the Simpsons brand, characters and "Duff" beer, even though the manufacturer did not use any Simpsons characters and made the can look slightly different.[7] The beer became a collectors' item in the process with one case selling for US$13,000.[7]

Mexico

Since 2006, Rodrigo Contreras, from Guadalajara, Mexico is setting up a business with the purpose of selling Duff beer. He managed to register the "Duff" trademark in Mexico, as well as the domain name DuffDeMexico.com. Contreras designed the bottle to be identical to the one portrayed on The Simpsons. The bottle can be seen at his website. The beer is currently available on a few bars, but Contreras has stated his intention of selling it at convenience stores and even exporting it to the United States.[8]

This case has been featured on several Mexican newspapers and magazines, but most of them focus on the novelty the beer represents, rather than the legal implications of it. The "Duff" trademark was not registered in Mexico before Contreras registered it; however, Mexican Intellectual Property law recognizes the concept of "brand notoriousness", which states that if any brand is well-known by a specific section of the consumers or the industry due to the commercial activities and/or advertisement done by its owners, they have the right to claim the ownership of the trademark.[9] What seems to be a pirated Duff beer produced by Contreras is about to be released in Colombia. According to its website, he may already have a local trademark over "Duff", since it claims that another Duff pirate was jailed in Bogotá. [10]

In other media

  • The video game Duke Nukem 3D featured a Duff Beer blimp above the stadium in the final level.[11]
  • Although the can looks different, the Punisher character Barracuda can be seen with cans of Duff twice during a story arc in the books sixth volume.[12][13]
  • In the Stargate Atlantis episode "Search and Rescue", John Sheppard asks the people digging him and Ronon out which beer they like - Duff Beer or Oprah Ale, to which they answer Duff, proving that they don't watch The Simpsons or drink beer, and so are probably the bad guys.

References

  1. ^ "Advertising of America's Beer Companies and the Duff Corporation", The Simpsons Archive
  2. ^ August A. Busch & Co. of MA, Inc.
  3. ^ Budweiser official page
  4. ^ a b Associated Press (1996-04-22). "Homer's creators sue Aussie brewery for selling Duff Beer". The Record. p. B7. {{cite news}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); Check date values in: |date= (help)
  5. ^ Daleside Duff from Daleside, a Premium Bitter/ESB style beer: An unofficial page for Daleside Duff from Daleside in Harrogate, North Yorkshire, , England
  6. ^ Joe Sixpack - Reporting and drinking beer in Philly and beyond
  7. ^ a b Michael Idato (1999-01-03). "Sip Homer's brew". The Daily Telegraph. p. 036. {{cite news}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); Check date values in: |date= (help)
  8. ^ http://www.mundocerveza.com/2007/07/23/mmmh-cerveeeezaa/ MundoCerveza.com (in Spanish)
  9. ^ "Current Issues of Mexican Intellectual Property" (PDF). Retrieved 2007-12-23.
  10. ^ "Duff South America, latest news (Spanish)". Retrieved 2008-05-31.
  11. ^ Review of the game Duke Nukem 3D
  12. ^ Garth Ennis (w), Goran Parlov (a). "Barracuda, Part 4" Punisher, vol. 6, no. 34, p. 1/1 (August 2006). Marvel Comics.
  13. ^ Garth Ennis (w), Goran Parlov (a). "Barracuda, Part 5" Punisher, vol. 6, no. 35, p. 7/2 (September 2006). Marvel Comics.