Robert Trent Jones
Robert Trent Jones, Sr. | |
---|---|
Born | |
Died | June 14, 2000 | (aged 93)
Nationality | English-American |
Alma mater | Cornell University |
Occupation | Architect |
Spouse | Ione Jones |
Children | Robert Trent Jones, Jr. and Rees Jones |
Awards | Old Tom Morris Award |
Projects | See below |
Robert Trent Jones, Sr. (June 20, 1906 – June 14, 2000) was a golf course architect who designed or re-designed approximately 500 golf courses in 45 U.S. states and 35 countries. In reference to this, Jones took pride in saying, "The sun never sets on a Robert Trent Jones golf course."[1] Jones received the 1987 Old Tom Morris Award from the Golf Course Superintendents Association of America, GCSAA's highest honor. Also in 1987, he was inducted into the World Golf Hall of Fame. He was often confused with the famous golfer and co-founder of the Masters Tournament, Bobby Jones, with whom he worked from time to time.
Biography
Robert Trent Jones was born on June 20, 1906, in Ince-in-Makerfield, England, to Welsh parents.[2] At age five or six, Jones immigrated with his parents to the United States, where they arrived in East Rochester, New York. Jones worked as a caddy at The Country Club of Rochester and accepted a job as golf professional at Sodus Bay Heights Golf Club in nearby Sodus Point, New York. He met Donald Ross as a youth and, taking up the game, recorded the best score of all the amateur golfers at the 1927 Canadian Open and set a course record at Rochester.[1][3][2]
While working as a golf professional, Jones attended Cornell University, undergoing a customized course of study that would allow him to pursue his interest in golf course design, during which time he designed nine holes of the university's golf course, now known as the Robert Trent Jones Golf Course at Cornell University (he designed the other nine holes in 1954).[3]
Jones went into business with Canadian architect Stanley Thompson after concluding his studies at Cornell, and with him designed courses in Canada. Following his partnership with Thompson, Jones went into business on his own and began designing local courses in the United States in the 1930s.[3] Many of these, such as the 1936 course at Green Lakes State Park (see photo), were built using labor provided by the Works Progress Administration.[4]
Shortly after World War II, Jones got his first big assignment designing the Peachtree Golf Club in Atlanta in collaboration with golf legend Bobby Jones. At Bobby Jones' request, Jones redesigned the 11th and 16th holes at Augusta National Golf Club. Despite the similarity of their names, the two men were not related. To make this distinction clear, Robert began using the middle name "Trent" shortly afterward to avoid confusion.[1][2]
In 1955, Gene Hamm helped Jones build the Duke University Golf Course in Durham, North Carolina. He moved from there to Delaware to continue work with Jones, and then in 1959 moved back to Raleigh where he began his own design career.[5][6] During the 1950s, Jones' annual income was reported as being $600,000—according to Golf Digest, no one other than Ben Hogan earned more money from golf.[7]
Jones' clients included U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower, for a putting green and a single hole at Camp David, the Rockefeller family, Aga Khan and Hassan II of Morocco, for private courses. He was commissioned in 1990 to design a set of 18 courses in Alabama, the Robert Trent Jones Golf Trail, the largest single golf design contract in history.[1][2]
Jones was married to Ione Jones, who died in 1987 and with whom he had two sons: Robert Jr. and Rees, both of whom became golf course architects.[1] Jones continued to design golf courses in his later years until health problems prompted him to retire to Ft. Lauderdale, Florida, where he died on June 14, 2000.[3]
Courses designed
Original
- Midvale, Penfield, New York, 1931
- Chamonix, France, 1934
- Quaker Hill Country Club, Pawling, New York 1935
- Green Lakes State Park GC, Fayetteville, New York, 1935
- Amsterdam Municipal GC, Amsterdam, New York, 1937
- Pottawatomie Golf Course, St. Charles, Illinois, 1939
- Punta Borinquen Golf Club, Aguadilla, Puerto Rico, 1940
- Hancock Golf Course, Hancock, New York, 1941
- Casperkill Golf Course, Poughkeepsie, New York, 1944
- Club el Rincón, Bogotá, Colombia, 1958
- Army Navy Country Club, Fairfax, Virginia,[8] 1946
- RockRimmon Country Club (front 9), Stamford, Connecticut, 1949
- Lido Golf Club, Lido Beach, New York, 1947
- The Patterson Club, Fairfield, Connecticut, 1947
- Tamiment Golf Club, Pocono Mountains, Tamiment, Pennsylvania,[9] 1947
- Peachtree, Atlanta, Georgia, 1948
- West Point Golf Course, West Point, New York, 1948
- Dunes Golf & Beach Club, Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, 1949
- Raymond Memorial Golf Course, Columbus, Ohio, 1952
- Stumpy Lake Golf Course, Virginia Beach, Virginia, 1953
- Robert Trent Jones Golf Course at Cornell University, 1954
- RockRimmon Country Club (back 9), Stamford, Connecticut, 1954
- Coral Ridge Country Club, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, 1954
- Old Warson Country Club, Ladue, Missouri St. Louis County, Missouri, 1955
- Wiltwyck Golf Club, Kingston, New York, 1955
- Duke University Golf Club, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, 1957
- Seven Oaks Golf Course at Colgate University, 1956
- The Tuxedo Club, Tuxedo Park, New York, 1956
- Glendora Country Club, Glendora, California, 1957
- Portsmouth Country Club, Greenland, New Hampshire, 1956
- Houston Country Club, Houston, Texas, 1956
- Shady Oaks Country Club, Fort Worth, Texas, 1958
- Dorado Beach, Dorado, Puerto Rico, 1958
- Point O'Woods, Benton Harbor, Michigan, 1958
- Yellowstone Country Club, Billings, Montana, 1958
- Bellerive CC, Town and Country, Missouri, 1959
- Timberlane Country Club, Gretna, Louisiana,[10] 1959
- North Hills, Manhasset, New York,[11] 1963
- Wilmington Country Club (South Course), Wilmington, Delaware, 1960
- London Hunt Club, London, Ontario, Canada, 1960
- Turtle Point Yacht and Country Club, Killen, Alabama,[12] 1961
- Sugarbush Golf Club, Warren, Vermont, 1961
- Club De Golf La Hacienda, Estado de Mexico, Mexico, 1962
- Hazeltine National Golf Club, Chaska, Minnesota,[13] 1962
- Apollo Beach Golf and Sea Club, Apollo Beach, Florida, 1962
- Royal Ka'anapali Golf Course, Maui, Hawaii, 1962
- Fallsview Resort and Spa (9 hole), Ellenville, New York, 1963
- Marine Park Golf Course, Brooklyn, New York, 1964[14]
- Woodstock Country Club, Woodstock, Vermont,[15] 1963
- Hominy Hill Golf Course, Colts Neck, New Jersey, 1964
- Otter Creek Golf Course, Columbus, Indiana, 1964
- Golden Horseshoe (Gold Course), Williamsburg, Virginia, 1964
- Sotogrande-Old, Cadiz, Spain, 1964
- Tecolote Canyon Executive Golf Course, San Diego, California, 1964
- Mauna Kea Beach, Kamuela, Hawaii, 1965
- Link Hills Country Club, Greeneville, Tennessee, 1965
- Valencia Country Club, 1965
- Broadmoor Golf Club, West Course, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 1965
- Bel Meadow Golf Club, Mount Claire, West Virginia,[16] 1965
- Spyglass Hill, Pebble Beach, California, 1966
- Salmon Falls Country Club (9 holes) Hollis, Maine, 1966
- Mission Viejo Country Club, Mission Viejo, California, 1967
- Black Hall Club, Old Lyme, Connecticut, 1967
- Eugene, Eugene, Oregon, 1967
- Trent Jones course (first 9 holes, last 9 holes by his son Robert Trent Jones Jr in 1990), Golf de Bondues, France, 1967
- Golf du Bercuit, Grez-Doiceau, Belgium, 1967
- Birnam Wood Golf Club, Santa Barbara, California, 1967
- Boyne Highlands (The Heather), Harbor Springs, Michigan, 1968
- Panther Valley G & CC, Allamuchy, New Jersey, 1968
- Crestview Country Club (North Course), Wichita, Kansas, 1969
- Crestview Country Club (South Course), Wichita, Kansas, 1969
- Glen Oak Golf Course (originally Ransom Oaks Country Club, with son Rees Jones), East Amherst, New York, 1969
- Firestone-North, Akron, Ohio, 1969
- Ferncroft Country Club (formerly Topsfield Country Club),[17] Middleton, Massachusetts, 1969
- Jones Course, Lyman Orchards, Middlefield, Connecticut, 1969[18]
- Greenville Country Club (Chanticleer Course), Greenville, South Carolina, 1970[19]
- Port Royal Golf Course, Southampton, Bermuda, 1970[20]
- The Southern California Golf Association, Murrieta, California, 1970
- Spring Valley Lake Golf CC, Spring Valley Lake, California, 1970
- Chaska Par 30, Chaska, Minnesota, 1971[21]
- Crag Burn Golf Club, East Aurora, New York, 1969
- Carolina Trace Country Club Lake Course, 1971, and Creek Course, 1979[22]
- Springs Course, House on the Rock Resort, Spring Green, Wisconsin, 1971
- Bristol Harbour Golf Club, Canandaigua, New York, 1972
- Pevero Golf Club, Costa Smeralda, Sadinia, Italy, 1972
- Witch's Cove Golf Course, Lake Ozark, Missouri, 1973
- Navatanee Golf Course (World Cup 1975), Bangkok, Thailand, 1973
- Suntree Country Club Classic Course (Senior PGA Tour 1980-1990), Melbourne, Florida, 1975
- Playa Dorada, Puerto Plata, Dominican Republic, 1976
- Radisson Greens Golf Club, Baldwinsville, New York, 1978
- Crumpin-Fox Club, Bernardston, Massachusetts,[23] 1978, 1990
- Troia, Setubal, Portugal, 1979
- Kananaskis Country, Kananaskis Village, Alberta, Canada, 1983 (Mount Lorette and Mount Kidd courses)
- Stonemont Course, Stone Mountain, Georgia, 1977
- The Country Club of North Carolina Cardinal Course, Pinehurst, North Carolina, 1981
- Ipswich Country Club, Ipswich, Massachusetts,[24] 1985
- Metedeconk National, Jackson, New Jersey, 1987
- Country Club Castelgandolfo, Castel Gandolfo, Lazio, Italy,[25] 1987/1988
- Golf Club Castelconturbia, Agrate Conturbia, Piemonte, Italy, 1987
- MetroWest Golf Club, Orlando, Florida, 1987
- Chateau Whistler, Whistler, British Columbia, 1989
- The Great Course (RTJ), the Country Club at the Legends, Eureka, Missouri, 1989
- Robert Trent Jones Golf Club, Gainesville, Virginia, 1991
- Robert Trent Jones Golf Trail, Alabama, 1992-2005
- Fox Hollow Golf Course, New Port Richey, Florida, 1994
- Adare Golf Club, Limerick, Ireland, 1995
- Celebration, Orlando, Florida, 1996
- Playa Granda, Dominican Republic,[26] 1997
- Madeline Island Golf Club, La Pointe, Wisconsin
- The Marshes Golf Club, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
- Tanglewood Park (Championship Course), Winston-Salem, North Carolina
- Gleannloch Farms County Club, Spring, Texas
- Santa Maria, Baton Rouge, Louisiana
- Carambola Golf Resort, St. Croix, United States Virgin Islands[27]
- Dyrham Park Country Club, Hertfordshire, England
- Masterpiece Course at Treetops Resort, Gaylord, Michigan
- Robert Trent Jones Golf Course, Palmetto Dunes Oceanfront Resort, Hilton Head Island, South Carolina[28]
- Cacapon Resort State Park, Berkeley Springs, West Virginia[29]
- Spain, Valencia
- Club de golf El Bosque[30]
- Costa Del Sol, Spain
- Marbella Golf CC, Marbella, Spain
- Los Naranjos Golf Club, Marbella, Spain, 1975
- Las Brisas, Marbella, Spain
- La Cañada, Cádiz, Spain
- Valderrama, Cádiz, Spain
- Sotogrande, Cádiz, Spain
- Mijas Golf, Spain
- Los Olivos
- Los Lagos Mijas Costa
- Willow Lakes, Bellevue, Nebraska
- Hilldale Golf Club, Hoffman Estates, Illinois
- Rivershore Golf Links, Kamloops, British Columbia,[31] 1981
- Stockley Park Golf Club, Middlesex, England, 1993
- Osprey Meadows, Donnelly, Idaho
- Golf Club Bodensee Weissensberg, Lindau, Lake Constanz, Bavaria, Germany, 1985–86[32]
- Palmer Coolum Resort, Mount Coolum, Queensland, Australia, 1998
- Southern Highlands Golf Club, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States, 1999
Africa
- Royal Golf Dar Essalam, Rabat, Morocco, 1971
Asia
- Luisita Golf and Country Club, Tarlac City, Philippines, 1967
- Navatanee Golf Course (World Cup 1975), Bangkok, Thailand, 1973
Re-designs
- Durand-Eastman Golf Course, Rochester, New York, 1933
- Valley View Golf Course, Utica, New York, 1939
- Champions of Columbus (formerly Winding Hollow Country Club), Columbus, Ohio, 1948
- Galloping Hill Golf Course, Union, New Jersey, 1949
- Augusta National Golf Club, Augusta, Georgia, 1947, 1950
- Congressional Country Club (Blue), Bethesda, Maryland, 1959, 1964
- Oakland Hills-South, Bloomfield Township, Michigan, 1950, 1972, 1984
- The Country Club of North Carolina Dogwood Course, Pinehurst, North Carolina, 1980
- Baltusrol Golf Club (Lower), Springfield, New Jersey, 1952
- Olympic Club (Lake), San Francisco, California, 1954
- Oak Hill-East, Rochester, New York, 1955, 1967
- Southern Hills, Tulsa, Oklahoma, 1957
- Tavistock Country Club, Tavistock, New Jersey, 1958
- Rockleigh Golf Course, Rockleigh, New Jersey, 1964
- Rockland Country Club, Sparkill, New York, 1965
- Montauk Downs, Montauk, New York, 1968
- Firestone-South, Akron, Ohio, 1969
- Rio Rico Golf Resort, Rio Rico, Arizona
- The Greens at North Hills, Sherwood, Arkansas
References
- ^ a b c d e Anderson, Dave (16 June 2000). "Robert Trent Jones Sr., Golf Course Architect Who Made Mark on U.S. Open, Is Dead at 93". The New York Times. Retrieved 7 July 2016.
- ^ a b c d "Robert Trent Jones Sr". The Telegraph. 19 June 2000. Retrieved 7 July 2016.
- ^ a b c d "A Short Biography of Robert Trent Jones, Sr". Robert Trent Jones Society. Retrieved 7 July 2016.
- ^ Cornish, Geoffrey S.; Whitten, Ronald E. (1993). "Robert Trent Jones (1906 - 2000)". The Architects of Golf. Harper-Collins. ISBN 0-06-270082-0. Archived from the original on 13 August 2007.
- ^ "2001 - Gene Hamm". PGA Carolinas - Hall of Fame. Professional Golfers' Association. Retrieved 7 July 2016.
- ^ "Gene Hamm Course". Indiana Wells Golf Club. Retrieved 7 July 2016.
- ^ Whitten, Ron. "Commemorative". Golf Digest. Retrieved 7 July 2016.
- ^ "Innovative Superintendents: Army Navy Country Club" (PDF). Golf Course Superintendents Association of America. Retrieved 7 July 2016.
- ^ Capuzzo, Jill P. (14 April 1991). "A Poconos Surprise - Naturally At Tamiment, A Cabin In The Woods Affords All The Rustic Pleasures..." The Philadelphia Inquirer. Retrieved 7 July 2016.
- ^ "Timberlane Country Club Course Details - New Orleans Golf". Timberlane Country Club. Retrieved 7 July 2016.
- ^ "North Hills Country Club". Long Island Golf News. Retrieved 7 July 2016.
- ^ "Turtle Point Yacht and Country Club". Turtle Point Yacht and Country Club. Retrieved 7 July 2016.
- ^ "Hazeltine Golf Club". Hazeltine National Golf Club. Retrieved 7 July 2016.
- ^ "Overview". Marine Park Golf Course. Retrieved 7 July 2016.
- ^ "The Course". Woodstock Inn & Resort. Retrieved 7 July 2016.
- ^ "About Us". Bel Meadow Golf Club. Retrieved 7 July 2016.
- ^ "About Us". Ferncroft Country Club. Retrieved 7 July 2016.
- ^ "The Jones Course". Lyman Orchards. Retrieved 7 July 2016.
- ^ "The Course". Greenville Country Club. Retrieved 7 July 2016.
- ^ "Course". Port Royal Golf Course. Retrieved 7 July 2016.
- ^ "Chaska Par 30". City of Chaska. Retrieved 7 July 2016.
- ^ "Carolina Trace CC Golf". Carolina Trace Country Club. Retrieved 7 July 2016.
- ^ "About Crumpin-Fox". Crumpin-Fox Golf Course. Retrieved 7 July 2016.
- ^ "Golf". Ipswich Country Club. Retrieved 7 July 2016.
- ^ "General Information". Country Club Castelgandolfo. Retrieved 7 July 2016.
- ^ "Playa Grande Golf Course". Playa Grande. Retrieved 7 July 2016.
- ^ "Carambola Golf Club". Carambola Golf Club. Retrieved 7 July 2016.
- ^ "Palmetto Dunes - Robert Trent Jones Course". Palmetto Dunes Oceanfront Resort. Retrieved 7 July 2016.
- ^ "Golf at Cacapon Resort State Park". Cacapon Resort State Park. Retrieved 7 July 2016.
- ^ "History". El Bosque Club de Golf. Retrieved 7 July 2016.
- ^ "Course". Rivershore Estates and Golf Links. Retrieved 7 July 2016.
- ^ "Story". Golf Club Bodensee Weissensberg. Retrieved 7 July 2016.