Öfeleinsmühle

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Information board on the north bank of the Bromb axis about the abandoned mills

The Öfeleinsmühle was a district of the former municipality of Ramsberg and one of a total of 14 wastelands that were demolished in the course of the flooding of the Igelsbachsee , the Großer Brombachses and the Kleiner Brombachses . The area of ​​the Öfeleinsmühle is today in the market town of Pleinfeld in the Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen district .

location

The mill building with the associated farm had a pond and was located in the Brombachtal directly on the Brombach between the Birkenmühle and Langweidmühle properties, which were also lost due to the construction of the Großer Brombachsee . A road led past the mill, which went from Ramsberg to Neumühle and where it merged into the Gunzenhausen - Enderndorf - Spalt district road.

history

The mill is first mentioned in 1309 when it was sold by Chunrat von Absperge (= Absberg) with the pond belonging to it (1511 "Öfeleinsweiher") to the German Order Coming Ellingen. From then on it was owned by the order until the end of the Holy Roman Empire , to which the respective miller, who held the mill as a fief, had to pay his duties. He owed another empire to the Margravial Ansbach Oberamt Gunzenhausen, which the Fraisch exercised.

As a result of the Reichsdeputationshauptschluss and as a result of the secularization of the Teutonic Order by Napoléon Bonaparte , the Öfeleinsmühle as well as the Birkenmühle and the Langweidmühle passed with all rights to the new Kingdom of Bavaria in 1806 . From 1808 she belonged to the tax district Absberg in the regional court / rent office Gunzenhausen and from 1811 to the rural community of Enderndorf. By the community edict of 1818, Ramsberg, Birkenmühle, Langweidmüehle and Öfeleinsmühle were merged to form the rural community of Ramsberg. From 1857 Ramsberg and its mills belonged to the Ellingen district court and the Rentamt (and later to the district office / district) Weißenburg.

For 1837 one learns that the Öfeleinsmühle is a grinding and (separately standing) sawmill, which has two grinding aisles and a tanning tunnel and to which almost 2 days of ponds, 1 small vegetable garden, 33 days of arable land, 11.5 days of meadows and 108 Day work belong to the forest. This included a large barn with an attached wagon shed, a cellar, an oven, 5 pigsties and a litter shed, all buildings insured against the risk of fire and “covered with bricks and in an average structural condition.” Around 1850/1870 the miller's family was called Burkhart.

In 1922/24 the grinder was expanded. In 1957, the Bavarian State Settlement acquired the mill and the farm from the property of the Heinrich millers. In 1970 the mill building was deliberately burned down while filming the film Mathias Kneissl . At the entrance to the mill building there was a coat of arms showing a mill iron with three roses growing through it. It was the coat of arms of the noble family "derer von Oefele" from the Nördlinger Ries , which can be traced back to 1309 in Ramsberg.

Population numbers

  • 1818: 8 inhabitants
  • 1824: 10 inhabitants, 1 building
  • 1856: 10 residents, 1 house, 1 family
  • 1913: 4 inhabitants
  • 1950: 8 inhabitants, 1 building
  • 1961: 0 inhabitants ("uninhabited")

literature

  • Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Francs . Row I, Issue 8: Gunzenhausen-Weißenburg . Edited by Hanns Hubert Hofmann. Munich 1960.
  • Erich Strassner: rural and urban district of Weißenburg i. Bay. Series of Historical Place Name Book of Bavaria. Middle Franconia, Vol. 2 . Munich: Commission for bayer. Landesgeschichte 1966, especially No. 144, p. 45f.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ^ District map Gunzenhausen , Stuttgart-Bad Cannstatt: Cities-Verlag o. J.
  2. ↑ Strassner, p. 45
  3. ↑ Historical Atlas, pp. 230, 232, 254
  4. ↑ General Gazette for the Kingdom of Bavaria , No. 45 of June 7, 1837, p. 450
  5. ↑ Konrad Kögler: Directory of all pupils at the Königliches Gymnasium Eichstätt 1839 / 1840-1899 / 1900 , Eichstätt: Willibald-Gymnasium 1990, p. 43
  6. ↑ Fraenkisches-Seenland.de and Strassner, p. 45f.
  7. ↑ a b c Histor. Atlas, p. 254
  8. ^ Eduard Vetter: Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Ansbach: Brügel'sches Officin 1856, p. 162
  9. ^ Meyers Orts- und Verkehrs-Lexikon des Deutschen Reichs. Leipzig 1913, p. 544
  10. ^ Official register of places for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census. Munich 1964, Col. 835

Coordinates: 49 ° 7 '49.3 "  N , 10 ° 55' 27.4"  E