Griesmühle (Enderndorf)

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Information board on the north bank of the Bromb axis about the abandoned mills

The Griesmühle is an abandoned district of the former community of Enderndorf in the former Central Franconian district of Gunzenhausen . Today the area of ​​the former Griesmühle lies in the middle of the Igelsbachsee . Today's border between Absberg and Spalt runs through the area of ​​the former mill, which is why the area at that time is located partly in today's Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen district and partly in today's Roth district.

location

The Griesmühle was located on Igelsbach northeast of Absberg and northwest of Enderndorf in the area of ​​today's Igelsbachsee . A mill adjacent to the Igelsbach in the south-east, which was also lost due to the construction of the Franconian Lake District, was the sawmill , which also belonged to Enderndorf. Not far to the south was the Spagenhof .

history

In a document that was created between 1503 and 1505, the "Gryeßmul" is mentioned for the first time. It was owned by the Absberg family . The place name researcher Robert Schuh sees the mill name derived from the place name Griesbuck , which he interprets as "settlement on the sand or on the sandy little hill". In 1608 it is said that the "Grüeß Mühel" with regard to Fraisch belongs to the Margravial-Ansbach office of Gunzenhausen , but the Absberg lordship is responsible for the bailiwick and gilt . After the Absbergers died out (Hans Veit von Absberg, the last of his family to die in 1647), the mill belonged to the German Order of Absberg as an imperial fief, documented for 1652 . For 1732 one learns that the "Krieß Mühl" is parish after Absberg and the high Fraisch is perceived by the Margravial Oberamt Gunzenhausen.

In 1792 the mill became Prussian with the Margraviate of Ansbach . At the end of the Holy Roman Empire , it passed with the former Principality of Ansbach as a result of the Reichsdeputationshauptschluss 1806 to the new Kingdom of Bavaria , where the wasteland in the Landgericht / Rentamt Gunzenhausen was incorporated into the Absberg tax district from 1808, the Absberg rural community from 1811 and the Enderndorf rural community from 1818 was.

Several of the mill operators are known over the centuries. In 1652 a Balthasar Riedmüller sat on the Griesmühle, in 1692 a Hans Hannsman. In 1802 the mill was acquired by Johann Georg Bickel von Igelsbach , in 1900 Georg Michael Lang von der Birkenmühle . The last owners before the demolition were Johann and Luise Saalbaum.

In 1856 the farm was divided. Both properties were bought and demolished in the 1970s / 1980s by the Free State of Bavaria for the construction of Igelsbachsee.

Population numbers

  • 1818: 12 inhabitants
  • 1824: 8 inhabitants, 1 property
  • 1831: 12 inhabitants
  • 1856: 12 inhabitants, 2 houses, 2 families
  • 1861: 11 inhabitants, 3 buildings
  • 1950: 21 inhabitants, 3 buildings
  • 1961: 13 inhabitants, 2 residential buildings
  • 1970: 12 inhabitants
  • 1979: 13 inhabitants

literature

  • Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Francs . Row I, Issue 8: Gunzenhausen-Weißenburg . Edited by Hanns Hubert Hofmann. Munich 1960. Digitized
  • Robert Schuh: Gunzenhausen. Former district of Gunzenhausen . Series of Historical Place Name Book of Bavaria. Middle Franconia, Vol. 5: Gunzenhausen . Munich: Commission for bayer. Landesgeschichte 1979, especially No. 100, p. 113.
  • A day on the Mühlenweg. Sunken mills around Absberg. [Flyer of] VGN-Freizeit 2/2009

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Topographic maps , Bavarian Surveying Office ( BayernAtlas )
  2. ↑ See Mühlenweg flyer and district map Gunzenhausen, Stuttgart-Bad Cannstatt: Cities-Verlag o. J.
  3. ↑ Schuh, p. 112f.
  4. ↑ This section after Schuh, p. 113
  5. ↑ Historical Atlas, pp. 230, 232
  6. ↑ a b Schuh, p. 113
  7. ↑ a b Fränkisches-Seenland.de
  8. ↑ a b Historical Atlas, p. 232
  9. ^ Bayern-Lexicon von Eisenmann / Hohn, 1st volume, Erlangen 1831
  10. ^ Eduard Vetter: Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Ansbach: Brügel'sches Officin 1856, p. 158
  11. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1034 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digital copy ).
  12. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1067 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 784 ( digitized version ).
  14. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 180 ( digitized version ).

Coordinates: 49 ° 9 ′ 2.5 ″  N , 10 ° 53 ′ 40.2 ″  E