Langweidmühle

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Langweidmühle
Market Pleinfeld
Coordinates: 49 ° 6 ′ 6 ″  N , 10 ° 58 ′ 0 ″  E
Height : 397 m above sea level NN
Postal code : 91785
Area code : 09144
map
Information board on the north bank of the Bromb axis about the abandoned mills

The Langweidmühle is a district of the market Pleinfeld in the Central Franconian district of Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen . The wasteland has only existed at its current location since the damming of the Great Bromb axis . The place used to be in the area of ​​the municipality of Ramsberg (incorporated into Pleinfeld in 1978) in the former district of Weißenburg in Bavaria .

location

The mill was located north of Ramsberg am Brombach until the Great Brombach was built . The Igelsbach flowed into the Brombach near them . Neighboring mills on Brombach were the Öfeleinsmühle, which also belonged to the municipality of Ramsberg, to the northwest and the Mandlesmühle, which formerly belonged to the municipality of Allmannsdorf (today Pleinfeld), to the southeast . A mill adjacent to the Igelsbach, which has also been lost since the construction of the Franconian Lake District, was the Sägmühle , which belonged to the former community of Enderndorf . Today's place is between Pleinfeld and St. Veit near the Banzermühle and the Banzerbach in close proximity to the district road WUG 3 .

history

The mill name appears as "Lanckweid Mulle" for the first time in 1536 in the main interest book of the Teutonic Order Coming Ellingen . A Lenhartt Schwartzenloher is mentioned in this Salbuch as the subject of the Teutonic Order who sits on the mill . The place name is interpreted as "mill by the long pasture"; it is derived from the field name "Langweide", which extended from Ramsberg to the Langweidmühle. In 1607, Hans Wildt is another miller called "Langwaidtmühl". While the bailiwick tax and the validity of the coming ones were enough, according to a document from 1612 the Fraisch exercised the margravial-Ansbach office of Gunzenhausen and received taxes from the mill. It stayed that way until the end of the Holy Roman Empire - with the exception that the Oberamt Gunzenhausen became Prussian in 1792 with the Margraviate of Ansbach .

As a result of the Reichsdeputationshauptschluss and as a result of the secularization of the Teutonic Order by Napoléon Bonaparte , the Langweidmühle as well as the Birkennmühle and the Öfeleinsmühle passed with all rights to the new Kingdom of Bavaria in 1806 . Now it belonged to the district court / rent office Gunzenhausen from 1808 with Ramsberg to the tax district Thannhausen , from 1811 to the rural community of Ramsberg and from 1818 to the enlarged rural community of Ramsberg. From 1857 Ramsberg and its mills belonged to the Ellingen district court and the Rentamt (and later to the district office / district) Weißenburg.

The mill wheels of the saw and grinding mill were replaced by Francis turbines in the first half of the 20th century for the purpose of generating electricity . The last miller family named Egerer ran the business until it was bought up and demolished by the Bavarian state in the 1970s / 1980s in the course of the construction of the Great Bromb axis. The sawmill was rebuilt under the street name "Langweidmühle 1" by the Egerer family in a forest directly west of Pleinfeld.

Population numbers

  • 1818: 17 inhabitants
  • 1824: 20 inhabitants, 1 property
  • 1831: 17 inhabitants, 2 houses
  • 1856: 22 inhabitants, 4 houses, 3 families
  • 1950: 17 inhabitants, 2 buildings
  • 1961: 11 residents, 2 residential buildings

literature

  • Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Francs . Row I, Issue 8: Gunzenhausen-Weißenburg . Edited by Hanns Hubert Hofmann. Munich 1960
  • Erich Strassner: rural and urban district of Weißenburg i. Bay. Series of Historical Place Name Book of Bavaria. Middle Franconia, Vol. 2 . Munich: Commission for bayer. Landesgeschichte 1966, especially No. 104, p. 34

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ See Mühlenweg flyer and district map Gunzenhausen, Stuttgart-Bad Cannstatt: Cities-Verlag o. J.
  2. ↑ Topographic maps , Bavarian Surveying Office ( BayernAtlas )
  3. ↑ a b Strassner, p. 34
  4. ↑ Historical Atlas, pp. 240, 254
  5. ^ Website of the Franconian Lake District
  6. ↑ a b c Historical Atlas, p. 254
  7. ^ Joseph Anton Eisenmann and Karl Friedrich Hohn: Topo-geographical-statistical lexicon from the Kingdom of Bavaria. 1st volume. Erlangen: Joh. Jac. Palm and Ernst Enke 1831, p. 1041; see [1]
  8. ^ Eduard Vetter: Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Ansbach: Brügel'sches Officin 1856, p. 162, see [2]
  9. ^ Official register of places for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census. Munich 1964, Col. 835