Bag mill

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Information board on the north bank of the Bromb axis about the abandoned mills

The bag mill is an abandoned district of the former municipality of Thannhausen in the former Central Franconian district of Gunzenhausen . Today the area belongs to the municipality of Pfofeld ( Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen district ). In spite of the lack of development today, Beutelmühle is an official district of Pfofeld.

The bag mill was located on the Brombach north-east of the Pfofelder district of Langlau and south of Absberg in the area of ​​what is now the Kleiner Brombachses . Neighboring mills were the Furthmühle (rebuilt elsewhere) and the Scheermühle, which was also lost due to the construction of the reservoir . The bag mill ditch opened near the bag mill .

history

The place name researcher Robert Schuh names three possible interpretations of the place name: “Mill that can grind so fast that you can wait for the flour to be ground from the grain” or “Mill with a grinder box” or “Mill with a flour bag (mill in which the Flour is shaken through the flour bag). "

The wasteland was first mentioned in 1398 when, on May 29th of this year, Stefan von Absberg with his wife Barbara von Uttenhofen and his brother Hadmar sold the "BeittenMüll" and the "BeittenWeyer" to the German Order Coming Ellingen . It was vogt there at least since the early 17th century (document from 1608) - and valid ; According to a document from 1612, the Fraisch was disputed between the Teutonic Order and the Margrave-Ansbach Office of Gunzenhausen . For 1732 we learn that the mill is parish to Absberg and that the tithe is owned by Brandenburg-Ansbach; the Vogtei inner Ettern is perceived by the Teutonic Order in Ellingen, while the high Fraisch is now clearly with the Margravial Oberamt Gunzenhausen.

In 1792 the wasteland with the Margraviate of Ansbach became Prussian . At the end of the Holy Roman Empire , the bag mill with the former Principality of Ansbach was transferred to the new Kingdom of Bavaria as a result of the Reichsdeputationshauptschluss 1806 , where the wasteland in the Landgericht / Rentamt Gunzenhausen from 1808 to the tax district Absberg, from 1811 to the rural community Absberg and from 1818 to the rural community Thannhausen was incorporated.

Several of the mill operators are known over the centuries. So in 1585 Hans Pommer and his married housewife Veronica were rear seated at the Beuttelmühl. In 1644 the millers were called Hans Himelseher and Maria. From 1644 to 1834 the Rupp family sat on the mill; for 1831 it is known that a cutting mill was also operated in addition to the grinding mill. The mill was operated by the Walter family from 1858 until the property was bought by the Free State of Bavaria for the construction of the Kleiner Brombachsee. The last owners Hermann and Elsa Walter ran the mill and the sawmill until the mill was demolished in the 1980s and the Kleiner Brombachsee was flooded.

Population numbers

  • 1818: 11 inhabitants
  • 1824: 9 inhabitants, 1 property
  • 1831: 12 inhabitants, 2 houses
  • 1867: 9 inhabitants, 4 buildings
  • 1929: 9 inhabitants
  • 1950: 8 inhabitants, 2 buildings
  • 1961: 6 residents, 1 residential building
  • 1979: 6 inhabitants

literature

  • Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Francs . Row I, Issue 8: Gunzenhausen-Weißenburg . Edited by Hanns Hubert Hofmann. Munich 1960.
  • Robert Schuh: Gunzenhausen. Former district of Gunzenhausen . Series of Historical Place Name Book of Bavaria. Middle Franconia, Vol. 5: Gunzenhausen . Munich: Commission for bayer. Landesgeschichte 1979, esp. No. 22, pp. 30–32.
  • A day on the Mühlenweg - sunken mills around Absberg. [Flyer of] VGN-Freizeit 2/2009

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Bavarian State Library Online
  2. ↑ Topographic maps , Bavarian Surveying Office ( BayernAtlas )
  3. ↑ a b Schuh, p. 30
  4. ^ H. Wilhelm: The nobles from and to the Absberg. In: Alt-Gunzenhausen 8 (1931), p. 36
  5. ↑ This section is essentially based on Schuh, p. 30
  6. ↑ Historical Atlas, pp. 230, 240f.
  7. ^ Finding aids of the Staatl. Archive in Bavaria  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / www.gda.bayern.de  
  8. ^ Finding aids of the Staatl. Archive in Bavaria  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / www.gda.bayern.de  
  9. ↑ a b Topo-geographical-statistical lexicon of the Kingdom of Bavaria
  10. ^ History of the bag mill on Fränkisches-Seenland.de
  11. ↑ a b c Historical Atlas, p. 240
  12. ^ J. Heyberger and others (edit.): Topographical-statistical handbook of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary. Munich 1867, column 1036
  13. ↑ Parishes of the Evangelical Lutheran Church. Church in Bavaria on the right of the Rhine (1929) / 38
  14. ↑ Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census. Munich 1964, Col. 787

Coordinates: 49 ° 7 ′ 54.8 ″  N , 10 ° 52 ′ 31.1 ″  E