Łysomice (Powiat Toruński)
| Łysomice | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Kuyavian Pomeranian | ||
| Powiat : | Toruński | ||
| Gmina : | Łysomice | ||
| Geographic location : | 53 ° 5 ' N , 18 ° 37' E | ||
| Residents : | 1915 (2011) | ||
| Postal code : | 87-148 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 56 | ||
| License plate : | CTR | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Rail route : | Toruń – Grudziądz | ||
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Toruń – Iława railway stations Pąpowo Toruńskie and Turzno |
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Łysomice ( German Lissomitz , 1942-1945 Posemsdorf ) is a village in the Powiat Toruński of the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland . It is the seat of the rural community of the same name with about 9800 inhabitants.
geography
The village is located in the historic Kulmerland in the former West Prussia , about six kilometers north of Thorn . In a rift between the village and the neighboring town of Papowo Toruńskie ( Thornisch Papau ) rises the Strugai , a river that seeps into sandy lands a few kilometers further.
history
At the time of the Teutonic Order , the interest village, endowed with Kulm law , belonged to the Thorn Commandery; in a document from 1414 his place name is Poszemsdorff . Other traditional versions of the place name are Pozensdorf (1414), Posemannsdorf (1429), Posmeszdorf (1438), Posemsdorf (1447/1448), Pozensdorff (1454), Pozendorf alias Lysomicze (1457), Lysomic German Posmendorff (1558), Lysomice (1667 ) and Lissomitz (1730).
Since the estates of the city of Thorn had joined the Prussian Confederation opposing the Teutonic Order in 1440 , the region came under the voluntarily chosen sovereignty of the Crown of Poland after the Thirteen Years' War in association with the autonomous Prussian Royal Share . On August 26, 1457, the village was inherited by the city of Thorn under Kulmer law and has since been one of their property communities. With the second Polish partition in 1793, the region became part of the Kingdom of Prussia .
With the exception of the French period , during which the district was assigned to the Duchy of Warsaw , the estate district of Lissomitz belonged to the district of Thorn in the Marienwerder district of the Prussian province of West Prussia until 1919 . After the end of the First World War , the region had to be ceded to Poland due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty in January 1920 for the purpose of establishing the Polish Corridor .
After the German invasion of Poland in 1939, the area belonged to the district of Leipe (West Pr.) , Province of Danzig-West Prussia , in the district of Marienwerder of the German Reich until 1945 . In 1942, Lissomitz was renamed Posemsdorf .
Towards the end of the Second World War , the district was occupied by the Red Army in January 1945 and returned to Poland.
Population development
| year | Residents | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| 1773 | 79 | |
| 1818 | 58 | in eight residential buildings |
| 1831 | 141 | at 15 fireplaces (households) |
| 1864 | 222 | 14 Evangelicals and 208 Catholics, in 16 residential buildings |
local community
The rural community (gmina wiejska) Łysomice includes 14 villages with school offices.
traffic
The stop, formerly the railway station, Łysomice is on the Toruń – Malbork railway line .
Personalities
- Georg von Braunschweig (1845–1911), Prussian infantry general.
literature
- Karl Gotthelf Prätorius and Emil Wernicke: Topographical-historical-statistical description of the city of Thorn and its area, regarding the past and present. Volume 1, Lohde, Thorn 1832, pp. 272–273, paragraph 29.
- Hans Maercker: History of the rural villages and the three smaller towns of the Thorn district in its earlier expansion before the branch of the Briesen i district. J. 1888 . Danzig 1899–1900, pp. 360–264 (restricted preview).
Web links
- Ostichau district (Rolf Jehke, 2005)
Footnotes
- ↑ Georg Maximilian Franz von Steinmann: The district of Thorn - statistical description. Lambeck, Thorn 1866, p. 30, point 7 .
- ↑ a b c Hans Maercker: History of the rural villages and the three smaller towns of the Thorn district in its earlier expansion before the branch of the Briesen i district. J. 1888 . Danzig 1899–1900, pp. 360–264 (restricted preview).
- ↑ Alexander August Mützell and Leopold Krug: New topographical-statistical-geographical dictionary of the Prussian state . Volume 3, Halle 1822, p. 118, item 2492.
- ^ FDF rump and HF rump: Complete dictionary of the Prussian state . Volume 2: J to R , Hayn, Berlin 1820, p. 187 .
- ↑ Karl Gotthelf Prätorius and Emil Wernicke: Topographical-historical-statistical description of the city of Thorn and its area, regarding past and present. Volume 1, Lohde, Thorn 1832, pp. 272–273, paragraph 29.
- ↑ E. Jacobson: Topographical-statistical manual for the district of Marienwerder , Danzig 1868, pp. 210–211, no. 133 .