2-methylthiophene
Structural formula | ||||||||||||||||
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General | ||||||||||||||||
Surname | 2-methylthiophene | |||||||||||||||
other names |
α-thiotols |
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Molecular formula | C 5 H 6 S | |||||||||||||||
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properties | ||||||||||||||||
Molar mass | 98.17 g mol −1 | |||||||||||||||
Physical state |
liquid |
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density |
1.014 g cm −3 (25 ° C) |
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Melting point |
−63 ° C |
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boiling point |
113 ° C |
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solubility |
almost insoluble in water |
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Refractive index |
1.52 (20 ° C) |
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safety instructions | ||||||||||||||||
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Toxicological data | ||||||||||||||||
As far as possible and customary, SI units are used. Unless otherwise noted, the data given apply to standard conditions . Refractive index: Na-D line , 20 ° C |
2-methylthiophene is a chemical compound from the group of thiophene - derivatives . It can be obtained either from 2-methylfuran or by reacting hydrogen chloride and formaldehyde with thiophene and then reducing it.
use
2-methylthiophene was used as a flavoring for food, although its use was banned by an EU regulation from 2014.
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d e f g Data sheet 2-Methylthiophenes, 98% from Sigma-Aldrich , accessed on August 21, 2013 ( PDF ).
- ^ Entry on 2-methylthiophene at ChemicalBook , accessed on August 21, 2013.
- ↑ a b Data sheet 2-methylthiophene (PDF) from Merck , accessed on August 21, 2013.
- ^ KB Wiberg, HF McShane: 2-Chloromethylthiophene In: Organic Syntheses . 29, 1949, p. 31, doi : 10.15227 / orgsyn.029.0031 ; Coll. Vol. 3, 1955, p. 197 ( PDF ).
- ↑ Regulation (EU) No. 246/2014 of the Commission of March 13, 2014 amending Annex I of Regulation (EC) No. 1334/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council with regard to the deletion of various flavoring substances from the Union list , accessed on 11 January 2017