380 BC Chr.

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380 BC Chr.
299 BC In other calendars
Buddhist calendar	164/165 (southern Buddhism); 163/164 (alternative calculation according to Buddha's Parinirvana )
Chinese calendar	38th (39th) cycle , Year of the Metal Ox辛丑 ( at the beginning of the year Metal Rat 庚子)
Greek calendar	4th year of the 99th / 1st year of the 100th Olympiad
Jewish calendar	3381/82
Roman calendar	from urbe condita CCCLXXIV (374)

Events

Politics and world events

Western Mediterranean

• Lucius Valerius Potitus Poplicola, Servius Cornelius Maluginensis, Gaius Sulpicius Peticus, Gnaeus Sergius Fidenas Coxo, Lucius Papirius Mugillanus, Publius Valerius Potitus Poplicola, Licinius Menenius Lanatus, Lucius Aemilius Mamercinus and Tireus Papirius are Roman consorts .
• Spurius Postumius Albinus Regillensis and Gaius Sulpicius Camerinus became Roman censors .

Eastern Mediterranean

• Cleombrotus I succeeds Agesipolis I on the Spartan throne.

science and technology

• In his 24th year of reign (381 to 380 BC), the Achaemenid king Artaxerxes II lets the additional month Addaru II switch, which begins on March 10th.
• In the Babylonian calendar , the beginning of the first year of Nisannu falls on the 9th – 10th. April; the full moon in Nisannu on 21. – 22. April and the 1st Tašritu on the 2nd – 3rd October.

Culture and society

Fragment of a statue of Hakor, approx. 393–381 BC. Chr.

• After 10 to 15 years of work, Isocrates publishes the celebratory speech Panegyrikos , which explains the need for a common struggle of all Greeks under Athens leadership against the Persians.
• (at): Latène time : Früh-La-Tène A is replaced by Früh-La-Tène B.

Born

• around 380 BC Chr .: Dareios III. , Persian ruler of the Achaemenid Empire († 330 BC )
• around 380 BC Chr .: Demades , Greek statesman and orator († around 318 BC)
• around 380 BC BC: Mnesitheos of Athens , Greek doctor
• around 380 BC Chr .: Pytheas , Greek explorer († around 310 BC)
• around 380 BC Chr .: Theomnestes , Greek legal scholar

Died

• 396/380 BC Chr .: Gorgias , Greek philosopher (* around 490 / 485 v. Chr. )
• Lysias , Greek orator (* around 445 BC )
• Philoxenus of Kythera , Greek poet (* around 435 BC )
• around 380 BC Chr .: Aristophanes , the Greek comedy writer (* 450 / 444 V. Chr. )

Web links

Commons : 380 BC Chr.  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b c d} Date in the Gregorian calendar ; In the Julian calendar system , 5 days are to be added to the Gregorian date. The date is based on the NASA information ( Memento from November 21, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) taking into account the T-Delta. For Babylonia, the time zone surcharge of 3 hours must be taken into account for Universal Time (UT); according to Jean Meeus : Astronomical Algorithms - Applications for Ephemeris Tool 4,5 - , Barth, Leipzig 2000 for: Ephemeris Tool 4,5 according to Jean Meeus, conversion program, 2001 .
2. ^ Hermann Hunger: Lunar and Planetary Texts (Astronomical Diaries and related Texts from Babylonia, Vol. 5) . Publishing house of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna 2001, ISBN 3-7001-3028-7 , p. 395.